2015届重庆市第一中学高三5月月考英语试题及答案.doc

秘密启用前2015年重庆一中高2015级高三下期5月月考英 语 试 题 卷 2015.5 英语测试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2答选择题时，必须使用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷（三部分，共85分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑1. i was told that 9:00 bus would take us to shapingba in time to reach chongqing university.a. the; 不填b. a; 不填c. the; ad. a; the2. her favorite friend, who won the match, was really excited.a. oneb. itc. the oned. this3. lu han cant attend the ceremony right now because he is preparing the speech for the benefit party tomorrow.a. being heldb. to be heldc. heldd. having held4. i could have been back by 6 oclock if the accident hadnt happened. what a pity! linda here to see you.a. isb. wasc. would bed. has been5. he was so delighted he received an invitation from exo to visit korea. a. thatb. wherec. whyd. when6. i really thought id be promoted. oh, well . henry, .a. better luck next timeb. best wishes c. congratulationsd. youre right7. today the view is widely held by both teachers and students education should be about more than scores.a. thatb. whatc. howd. why8. the biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.:a. shall notb. cantc. needntd. mustnt9. tom was giving a lecture to lots of studens, the same lecture he to half a dozen other groups.a. was givingb. had givenc. am givingd. have given10. so difficult it to live in a fiercely competitive city that i decided to move out.a. have i feltb. i have feltc. i did feeld. did i feel11. mary doesnt want to move to beijing because if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often. a. would liveb.were to livec. has livedd. lives12. the bus was full of passengers going back from the store, most of them various goods.a. carriedb. were carryingc. carryingd. would carry13. the nepal earthquake, from effect people are still suffering a lot, has caused great concern around the world.a. whoseb. wherec. thatd. which14. ways to praise your children often, and, in my mind, youll find they will open their hearts to you.a. to findb. findingc. having foundd. find15. can i have some sugar for my tea? yes, of course. do you still want some milk? no, thanks. .a. you are very kind.b. thats right.c. it depends.d. dont mention it.二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ai live in a big scandinavian city that unfortunately has a lot of homeless people. 16 there are small ways of helping them even though you may not have a lot of money. one way to help is to buy their monthly 17 . by doing this one day, i got to know a young 18 man who was often standing at the train, selling the magazine.he was a refugee (难民) from another country and i could 19 what kind of psychological scars (心理创伤) he must have had from living in a war-torn country, 20 from it and then 21 being homeless. i discovered that his birthday was close to mine, which meant we were born under the same sign of zodiac (星座), something we 22 once in a while.i met him last year, shortly after his birthday, and without thinking, after 23 him, i asked if he had had a good day. he looked 24 and said that he hadnt really celebrated. i felt sorry that he was alone on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, no songs, nothing! therefore, i went home and set to work and knitted a scarf for the young man. as the wool had become 25 since i didnt knit very often. i went to buy some special 26 for the wool so that the scarf would be clean when he got it. i ran into him on my birthday as i was going shopping. i had hoped to meet him so i had 27 the scarf around with me and a piece of my own birthday cake. he was very satisfied with these gifts, and so was i. there was 28 in his eyes. i felt pretty good.16. a. direclyb. seriouslyc. luckilyd. eventually17. a. cardb. magazinec. pictured. newspaper18. a. tirelessb. carelessc. homelessd. hopeless19. a. experienceb. observec. imagined. ask20. a. escapingb. livingc. learningd. existing21. a. ending upb. beginning withc. lying ind. focusing on22. a. knockedb. mentionedc. rememberedd. cared23. a. comfortingb. recognizingc. congratulatingd. meeting24. a. gratefulb. upsetc. stupidd. pleased25. a. dustyb. shortc. tightd. hard26. a. paperb. flowerc. soapd. gift27. a. knittedb. hiddenc. shownd. carried28. a. fearb. pridec. lightd. anxietybdata processing is a series of operations carried out on data on the purpose of getting information. 29 , the information is the end or the output. the operations were 30 with different toolsapart from a computer, the brain is 31 a data processing tool. like a mini pc, the brain controls all bodily and mental 32 , as well as processes data. while apples and oranges 33 in looks, feel, smell and taste，the brain can tell their differences there are three 34 of processing data. in manual data processing, simple tools such as pencil are used. electromechanical data one uses electrically operated machines. 35 of the types of machines used are desk calculators and typewriters. electronic data one uses computers processing data at a very high speed29. a. thereforeb. thenc. sinced. ever30. a. performedb. preferredc. providedd. practised31. a. evenb. simplyc. yetd. also32. a. disordersb. illnessesc. creditd. functions33. a. differb. resemblec. communicated. provide34. a. collectionsb. effectsc. levelsd. tools35. a. substancesb. examplesc. featuresd. contents三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ait was thanksgiving morning. i was busy preparing the traditional thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rangi opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.“any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.i was busy. i wanted to say “no” until i looked down at their feet. they were wearing thin little sandals (凉鞋), wet with heavy snow. “come in and i i make you a cup of hot cocoa. ”they walked over and sat down at the table. their wet sandals left marks upon the floori served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. then i went back to the kitchen and started cooking. the silence in the front room struck me. i looked in. the girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. the boy asked in a flat voice. “lady, are you rich? ”“am i rich? pity, not!”i looked at my worn-out slipcovers (椅套). the girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully and said, “your cups match your saucers.” they left after that, holding their papers against the wind. they had reminded me that i had so much for which to be grateful. plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pencebut they matched. i tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too. i moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. the muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. let them be for a while, i thought, just in case i should begin to forget how rich i am. 36. the writer had thought she wasnt rich because_.a. her cups and saucers were only worth 5 pence b. she ate potatoes and meat soupc. her family life supplies were not expensived. her husband had a regular job37. the writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to _.a. show that she was a kind-hearted ladyb. prove that she was grateful to what she had ownedc. 1eave room for readers to think about what being rich isd. remind her that she shouldnt forget how rich she was38. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. two childrens thanksgiving day b. lady, are you rich?c. muddy marks d. matched cups and saucers39. which word best describes the writer?a. wealthy b. sympathetic c. strong-minded d. selflessbthe most powerful streaming stick fire tv stickstreaming media hdmi stick with netflix, amazonprime instant video, music, games and more.$89.00what is fire tv stick fire tv stick connects your hdtv (高清电视) to a world of online entertainment. whether youre a vip member or not, enjoy a huge selection of movies and tv episodes, voice search that actually works, and distinquishing features like asap(advanced streaming and prediction).vip members enjoy unlimited, commercial-free streaming of tens of thousands of popular movies and tv shows, rent videos from just 99 cents, or kick back with your favorite sports, news, music, and games.the most powerful streaming media stickfrom the responsive interface(界面)to instant search results, everything about fire tv stick is fast and fluid. you shouldnt have to wait 10 seconds for a video to start every time you press “play.” advanced streaming and prediction for amazon instant video learns what movies and shows you like and gets them ready for you to watch. the more you use fire tv stick, the more accurate asap becomes, dynamically adapting to your viewing habits.say it, watch it download the fire tv remote app to instantly search tv shows, movies, actors, and genres using just your voiceno more typing with your remote to find what you want. the app is supported on many android phones and tablets, ios phones and tablets, fire phone, and fire hdx&fire hdtablets with microphones.bring your small screen to the big screen click the fling icon on your fire phone or tablet to send video and audio to your big screen, leaving you free to use your amazon mobile device for other tasks. with second screen, learn more about tv shows and movies playing on fire tv stick with amazon-exclusive x-ray, powered by imdb. dive deep in-scene to explore characters, trivia, music, and more. when youre done watching, simply bring everything back to your tablet with a touch.40. to buy a fire tv stick, you need to search the amazon under the category of_. a. cell-phones and tablets b. electronics c. household machines d. groceries41. _ makes the feature asap distinguishing. a. that it connects users to a world of online entertainment b. that users can instantly search for their favorite tv shows, movies, etc. c. that users can download movies onto their computer as soon as possible d. that it accommodates users taste and prepares videos in advance42. _ is a must for voice search. a. speaking to the television speaker b. pressing the remote controlc. talking to the phone microphone d. typing on the keyboard43. which of the following statement is not true with a fire tv stick? a. users can search actors and genres using voice.: b. users can enjoy unlimited commercial-free movies and tv shows. c. users can project their video on the tablet onto an hdtvd. users can search tv shows with their mobile phones.cwhat causes traffic jams? too many cars, right? no! some brits are now saying that traffic lights are to blame for much of the congestion (交通拥挤). they suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads. they believe people are a better judge of when its safe to go, not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator. the idea may sound strange, but its not new. seven cities and regions in europe are experimenting with no-lights roads. drachten in the netherlands has got rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a “shared space” scheme. at crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn, and drivers follow a first-arrived, first-through approach and communicate by hand signs, nods and waving. the result? typical journey time has been cut in half, and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared. an added bonus is the decrease in exhaust emissions. there have been small collisions but no problem, said hans monderman, creator of the scheme. “we want small accidents, in order to prevent serious ones. it works well because its dangerous. the driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk. “the many rules take away the ability to be considerate,” monderman added. “were losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior.” so far, drachtens locals have called the experiment a success. “i am used to it now,” said helena spaanstra, 24. “you drive more slowly and carefully, but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.” tony ooostward, 70, was equally enthusiastic. “i am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads, everyone waits for you. but at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.” owen paterson, uks shadow transport minister, visited drachten. he said britain should learn from the model. “the idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously. no one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way.”44. which of the following is the best title for the passage? a. new traffic systems needed b. turn those traffic lights off c. don t count on traffic lights d. let people have more say in traffic45. according to the experiment in drachten, the netherlands, abolishing traffic lights would not lead to _. a. more time being saved b. reduction of traffic jams c. right of way being taken for granted d. improvement of the environment 46. the underlined word “collision” in paragraph 7 means closest to _. a. accident b. jam c. trouble d. congestion47. from the passage we can see that the experiment in drachten worked well because _. a. walkers have become the boss of the crossroads b. cyclists, walkers and drivers each have specially designed routes c. drivers are more careful and wait for cyclists or walkers to pass first d. everyone finds that they have to do their share in regulating traffic da regular drop in the suns radiation can cause unusually cold winters in parts of north america and europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries prepare for snowstorms.scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation measured by sunspots on the surface reaches a peak then falls. but explaining a clear connection to weather is harder.“our research confirms the observed connection between solar change and regional winter climate,” lead author sarah ineson of the uk met office told the reporters in an email. the study was published in the magazine nature geoscience on monday.the researchers found that the reducing of ultraviolet (uv, 紫外线) radiation from the sun can affect high-altitude wind patterns in the northern hemisphere (半球), causing cold winters. “while uv levels wont tell us what the day-to-day weather will do, they show us the bright future of improved forecasts for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. these forecasts play an important role in long-term possibility planning,” ineson, a climate scientist, said.ineson and colleagues from imperial college london and the university of oxford used satellite data that more accurately measures uv radiation from the sun and found a much greater change than previously thought.they found that in years of low activity, unusually cold air forms high in the atmosphere over the tropics. this causes a redistribution of heat in the atmosphere, making easterly winds that bring freezing weather and snowstorms to northern europe and the united states and milder weather to canada and the mediterranean.when solar uv radiation is stronger, the opposite occurs.more study was needed, though. a key uncertainty in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it covers only a few years. “so questions remain concerning both accuracy and also applicability to other solar cycles,” she said.48. the new finding claims cold winters in the north hemisphere can be caused by _.a. a drop in the suns uv radiation b. a sharp rise in the amount of sunspotsc. a complex computer model simulation(仿真模拟)d. a clear link between the sun and the earth49. it has long been known by scientists that _.a. uv radiation can affect high-altitude wind patternsb. the suns radiation reaches a peak every eleven years c. theres a clear connection between the suns activity and weatherd. they can predict day-to-day weather conditions from uv levels50. what will happen if the sun turns into years of high activity according to the finding?a. canada and the mediterranean will have milder weather. b. the whole northern hemisphere will suffer from extreme winter days.c. freezing cold weather will appear in northern europe.d. burning hot weather will appear in the united states.51. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. researchers have analyzed the data collected in eleven yearsb. long-term weather conditions can be accurately predicted depending on uv levelsc. the research doesnt seem correct and true enough due to limited satellite data usedd. climate scien