2015届贵州省遵义市普通高中第四教育集团高三5月联考英语试题及答案.doc

绝密启用前遵义市普通高中第四教育集团2015届5月联考试卷英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷注意事项： 1、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhen jake olson isnt playing football or golf for his high school, hes often offering inspiration through his new book about his own life.these activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but jake is blind. when people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his fathers guidance.it seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature have also enabled jake to hit the ball quite well.jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a very young child and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. rather than letting the disease hold him back, jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation.“if i was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, i wasnt going to do anything. i decided right then and there that i wasnt going to let it stop me and that i was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈),” he said.it was with that mind-set that the student from orange lutheran high school in california was able to write his first book, open your eyes: 10 uncommon lessons to discover a happier life. “its about opening the readerseyes to their true potential in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” jake said.jakes father, brian olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, theres a setup,” jake said. “in every one of us, theres more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.” 1. the passage is mainly talk about .a. how to become a golf masterb. how to become a successful writerc. how to cure the teenagers eye diseased. how a teenager overcome many difficulties and manage to do lots of things.2. the purpose of the book mentioned in the passage is to .a. discuss good approaches to get along with disabled peopleb. help people come up with better life goalsc. encourage people to discover and use their potential abilitiesd. explain different definitions of “a happier life”3. what can we know from the passage?a. jake lost his right eyesight in his twelfth year. b. the vision of jakes left eye was taken away in a traffic accident. c. he was blind in both eyes at the age of three. d. while jake had a common eye disease, he lost his vision unluckily. 4. what made jake play golf without being able to see it?a. his fathers encouragement.b. his experience in his teenage time.c. his early experience of playing sports and the instruction of his father.d. his desire of being a golf master. byears ago a john hopkins professor gave a group of graduate students this task: go to the slums（贫民窟）, take 200 boys, between the ages of 12 and 16, and investigate their background and environment, then predict their chances for the future.the students, after consulting social statistics, talking to the boys, and collecting much data， concluded that 90 percent of the boys would spend some time in prison.twenty-five years later another group of graduate students was given the job of testing the prediction. they went back to the same area. some of the boys - by then men - were still there, a few had died, some had moved away, but they cameintocontactwith 180 of the original 200. they found that only four of the group had ever been sent to prison.why was it that these men, who had lived in a breeding place of crime, had such a surprisingly good record? the researchers were continually told, “well, there was a teacher”they pressed（追问）further, and found that in 75 percent of the cases it was the same woman. the researchers went to this teacher, now living in a home for retired teachers. how had she had this remarkable influence on that group of children? could she give them any reason why these boys should have remembered her?“no,”she said,“no，i really couldnt.”and then, thinking back over the years, she said musingly（沉思地）, more to herself than to her questioners,“loved those boys”5. howmanypeopledidthestudentslosetouchwithwhentheytesttheprediction?a.180. b.90. c.20. d.75.6. according to this passage, which of the following is true?a. 90 percent of the boys were sent to prison.b. most of the boys were influenced by the teacher.c. the graduate students prediction was proved to be right.d. the boys lived in an environment of no crime.7. we can learn from the last paragraph that_.a. love can create miracles b. action speaks louder than wordsc. students should ask more questions d. stop and think before action8. what would be the best title for this passage?a. an amazing teacher b. the students taskc. a surprising story d. a remarkable interviewcdont you just love ice skating every winter? dont you want to impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice skate backwards with the help of these tips. follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time.stand straightthe first thing that you need to do is stand straight. if you feel that you are falling backwards, then just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees. dont worry; this happens to all.maintain speednow the next step is to maintain your speed. while rolling in a straight line with one skate, with the other try sculling（滑浆）, that is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke（滑动）. now bring the skate which you were using to scull, and repeat the same process. make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling. now, try the same thing using the other foot. again keep doing this till you are confident enough.increase your speed now once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increasing your speed. try some of your own tricks now. scull with either foot or with both at the same time. scull and be awarewhile you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. you can do that simultaneously with both feet. concentrate on what you are doing but dont see where you are doing. if you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone.9. which is the right order of ice skating backwards?a. increasing your speed. b. being able to stand straight.c. trying some different tricks. d. being able to scull with one foot.a. b-d-a-cb. c-b-d-ac. c-b-a-d d. b-a-d-c10. when you learn to maintain speed, you should .a. put most of your weight on the skate which you are scullingb. roll in a straight line with two skatesc. keep pushing yourself forward with an outwards stroked. practise the process again and again11. the underlined word “simultaneously” in last paragraph refers to “ ”.a. on the contrary b. in the same wayc. at the same time d. in the past12. whats the purpose of this passage?a. to explain advantages of ice skating b. to give tips on learning ice skatingc. to introduce the history of ice skating d. to persuade people to buy ice-skating toolsdaccording to the recent survey, one in every five fish sold was caught illegally. it threatens(威胁) food security and hurts the environment. officials are using new observational technology to fight illegal fishing.“thank you for taking the time to join us here in harwell (uk) in the operations center to what we call project eyes on the seas.” says tony long, who leads the ending illegal fishing program for pew charitable trusts. the group created project eyes on the seas. large three-dimensional images of a globe can be seen on a video.“it looks different from what you might expect because this globe only shows you the boats that are coming into this system from a live automated information system or ais.”the screen shows 120,000 fishing boats have ais. they are required to have the technology. but those who are fishing illegally often turn it off. the technology does not tell observers when that happens. mr. long says that permits researchers to understand exactly where the fishing boats are operating. the pew team gives the information it gathers to port officials to help them decide if they should take action against a ship. tony long says he would like to be able to provide port officials all over the world with clear lists. they would inform the officials about ships to inspect, ships to bar from entrance, and ships to permit entrance for trade activities.the pacific island nation of palau was an early user of the technology. palau has one of the richest fishing areas in the world. last year, it announced a plan to ban commercial fishing in a 630,000 square kilometer area. k.b. sakuma is a special adviser to the president of palau. he says palau is trying to deal with a recent increase in illegal, unsupervised（无人监管的）and unreported fishing.mr. sakuma hopes the information from the project will help palau fight fishing piracy.13. according to the passage, what is the percentage of legal fishing?a. 20%. b. 5%. c. 40%. d.80%.14. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. when the fishermen turn off the ais, the inspector will know the situation.b. tony long is in charge of the ending illegal fishing program.c. only palau has the richest fishing areas in the world.d. palau has solved a recent increase in illegal, unsupervised and unreported fishing.15. where does the passage probably come from?a. newspaper. b. physical textbook.c. an advertisement. d. travel magazine.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。in the traditional idea, teachers are described as a lonely role in the result of teacher-centered in class and other factors out of class. the schooling is a system, which consists of many persons. 16 so the teacher must be a cooperator. he or she has to cooperate with many persons, not only students but also other teachers, the students parents, other staff in a school, leaders or supervisors and so on. 17 the teacher can act as a cooperator with students in and out of class. out of class, the teacher should answer students questions and try to help them solve problems. thus they could set up a good teacher-student relationship. in class, the teacher could be a cooperator when the students are carrying on an activity. 18 when the teacher takes part in an activity, he could encourage students to take part or needs to make suggestions about how students may continue an activity when there is a silence or when they are confused about what to do next. 19 the teacher is not a superman who knows everything and can help others who are in need at any time. the teacher is also an ordinary man first of all. 20 also the teacher cant use the modern technical teaching tools. especially in this rapidly changing world, students in their teenage period, are easily to learn new things and learn many things that teachers are hard to accept. a. this could be changed into an active cooperatorthe promoter.b. so the teacher can solve all the problems that students dont know.c. the teacher might join in sometimes himself playing a role in a role-play for example.d. in reality, there are many questions of the student that can not be solved by the teachers.e. people must communicate with others in order to make perfect.f. the activity plays an important role in cooperation.g. among this cooperation, the first two are very important.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。perhaps as i lived in a big city, i had less chance to expose myself to wildlife. that 21 when i moved to the wooded hills of oregon many years later. for the first time, i 22 animal communities.one evening, a nursing raccoon(浣熊) with four kids 23 . she extended her tiny paw 24 asking for some food. i was attracted by their cuteness, so i 25 put out a serving of fresh cat food and water. she 26 the next evening. and the next.all was well until the wildlife began behaving 27 . the raccoons stared crying noisily. they could be 28 throughout the entire valley. a few days later, our homeowners association (业主协会) newsletter arrived in the mail. among the 29 announcements of garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was not a(n) 30 thing to do.my face became red with 31 as i read the letter. id been found out! i was now identified as the 32 maker!i went downstairs to discuss the matter with my husband. “im not 33 that the association has come up with a policy about it. they must have gotten 34 ,” he said.“ok, im going to 35 feeding the animals,” i said.although i told myself that the wildlife around me would 36 without cat food, i felt guilty. late that night, i walked slowly into the kitchen for a snack. then a scene outside 37 my attention: there, on the hillside, was my neighbor. she was 38 two deer in the cold.another animal 39 , i thought. even well-intentioned neighborhood association cant control our human impulse (冲动) to 40 with wild creatures and the natural world.21. a. changedb. happenedc. grewd. started22. a. caughtb.metc.ignoredd. built23. a. shoutedb. sleptc. waitedd. appeared24. a. as ifb.only ifc. what ifd. even if25. a. directlyb. suddenlyc. instantlyd. secretly 26. a. left b. remainedc. returnedd. settled27. a. politelyb. wildlyc. stupidlyd. naturally28. a. heardb. seenc. huntedd. recognized29. a. simpleb. exactc. usuald. special30. a. nobleb. valuablec. enjoyabled. suitable31. a. embarrassmentb. sadnessc. disappointmentd. eagerness32. a. toolb. troublec. policyd.decision33. a. satisfiedb. delightedc. surprisedd. concerned34. a. agreementsb. complaintsc. requirementsd. expectations35. a. keepb. delayc. considerd. stop36. a. practiceb. sufferc. survived. compete37. a. deservedb. avoidedc. escapedd. attracted38. a. washingb. feedingc. protectingd. pulling39. a. loverb. watcherc. ownerd. trainer40. a. liveb. workc. playd. connect第卷第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。w: welcome to our program! could you please introduce yourself first?m: hello, everyone. my name is misbah, and im 41 web designer. i was born and grew up in a war-torn area.w: can you share any good memories from your childhood 42 us?m: well, my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields.w: was 43 (grow) up as a child in that area difficult?m: yes. as life was very hard, i had to work to help bring money in for the family. 44 , it taught me how to deal with problems myself. i learnt to be 45 (depend).w: what 46 (change) would you like to make in your life?m: 47 i could change anything in my life, id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area 48 we could have been safe and free.w: how is your relationship with your parents?m: my parents supported me until i was 18. now theyre both in 49 late seventies. i want to give back what ive got. thats our way. but i 50 (work) in another city now, so my only contact with my parents now is through the phone. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i am enthusiastic and fun-loving student. my favorite subject is english. i am pretty fluent with english, and my teachers say my style and presentation is good. my first love is writing, and i have been writing for some magazine for about three years. mostly i like to write about things those are happening in the school, like sports events, trips to places of interest, and tips on how to study effective. seen my words in print makes me extremely proud. i also enjoyed communicating with other people to find out what do they think. i am always interested in what others are concerning about, from student worries, local news, to world events.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你从报纸上得知最近尼泊尔（nepal）发生了8.1级地震，现正在中国招募志愿者。你很想成为一名志愿者，准备给志愿者招募组委会写一封申请信介绍你自己的情况。具体内容包括以下几个方面：1. 个人情况： 年龄、性别 、职业; 2. 优势： 医务工作者 、吃苦耐劳 、 乐于助人;3. 有过相关救助经验，承诺竭尽全力帮助灾区人民。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数