2016届河南省陕州中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷 及答案.doc

2015-2016学年上期高三第一次月考英 语 试 卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：高三英语命题组第i卷（选择题 共70分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（ 共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）acomic strips（连环漫画）for hundreds of years, artists have used cartoons to criticize bad rulers or landowners. as early as the 19th century, people produced and read books of drawing. in many ways, they were similar to modern comics. they contained stories of naughty children and playful animals. the owl and the elephant were usually wise animals, ready to give advice. the lion and the tiger were brave. the fox and the wolf were cunning（狡猾的）greedy and dangerous.a century ago, an american newspaper published the first full-color comic strip. it was so popular that sales of the newspaper, morning journal, increased quickly. since then, newspapers throughout the world have included comic strips.in modern times, comics are popular in china, japan, the usa and almost everywhere. not even video games or cd-roms have reduced their popularity. names such as snoopy, woodstock and garfield are well known in dozens of countries. the peanuts comic strip appears in over 2,000 newspapers and in more than 25 languages. people believe that its creator, charles m. schultz, earned us$60 million a year.perhaps one day, you may like to create your own comic strip and become a millionaire. first, you must think of a good plot. it should be funny, exciting or interesting in some way. it should have plenty of action. moreover, the language must be realistic and simple. the words should suit the characters in your story. one type of person might say, “please be quiet and listen to what we have to say.” but another type of character might simply say, “shut up and listen!”furthermore, the characters in your story must be clear to readers. they should be obviously good or bad - and not a mixture of both. a leader must be stronger or cleverer than his or her followers. in many comic strips - especially those showing crime of adventure - there should also be a hero or heroine. this will attract the reader to keep on reading the story.21. the underlined word “plot” is similar in meaning to _. a. place b. strip c. story d. character22. which of the following is not the name of a cartoon character? a. snoopy. b. peanuts. c. woodstock. d. garfield.23. in the 19th century, the wolf in the cartoons was not _. a. cunning b. dangerous c. greedy d. braveb a swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from abu dhabi early on march 9. its creators hope the plane will make the first aroundtheworld journey without any fuel. the plane is called solar impulse 2. it has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. the plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a boeing 747. the planes wings stretch 72 meters across. those wings include 17,000 solar units or cells that catch the suns energy. the energy allows the plane to fly day and night. two swiss scientists built the plane. bertrand piccard is also an explorer who made the first nonestop flight around the world in a balloon, while borschberg is an engineer and has trained fighter pilots. the scientists say they are not trying to change the airplane industry. instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “we want to show that we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel,” mr. piccard said. some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. so it is good that the pilots seat is also a toilet.the planes route begins in the united arab emirates. the pilots also plan stops in oman, india, and china（the first stop in chongqing, and then in nanjing）. they will cross the pacific ocean, stop in the united states, and continue over southern europe or north africa. they plan to arrive back in the united arab emirates in late july or early august.internet viewers can go to the solar impulse website to see the planes location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.24. how long will the flight last? a. about three months. b. about four months. c. about five months. d. about half a year.25. the planes wings are made so wide in order to _. a. fly more smoothly b. get enough energy c. look more beautiful d. make sure of its safety26. the scientists have made solar impulse 2 to _.a. cut the cost of making a plane b. go on a tour around the world c. show their ability in science and technology d. prove its possible to fly with solar energy only27. what is the best title for the text?a. a long flight without fuel b. the first solarpowered plane c. solarpowered plane starts its world tour d. a plane with the longest wings in the worldcthe age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮）could influence how strongly they are affected，suggests a new study. and，surprisingly，it is not the youngest kids who are hurt themostin the long term.bullying can have long-lasting effects，but particularly when it begins in adolescence，the researchers say. people subjected to either verbal (口头的）or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression，anxiety disorders or to behave violently. but not everyone reacts in this way.children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it， but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. these are the conclusions of psychologist matthew newman and colleagues from the university of texas at austin，us.the team gave questionnaires to nearly 1，500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescencebefore high schooland in late adolescenceat high school. they assessed mood and mental state，judging by signs of anxiety or depression，such as sleeplessness. thegroupwas also questioned about how they would react to certain embarrassing situations，such as humiliation.people who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. but while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation (挑畔)，people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.there are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence，with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situations.the best solution in all cases was strong socialsupport，whether from friends，family or school. those with no one to share their problems with suffered themost.so perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on，suggests newman. “they may get stressed，but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on. ”28. what determines the degree of bullyings effect on people according to the study?a. the reason why they are bullied.b. the place where they are first bullied.c. the age at which they are first bullied.d. the person who first bullies them.29. what may happen to those first bullied later on in adolescence according to newman and his colleagues?a. some are likely to be more aggressive.b. they seem to easily get over the effect of bullying.c. most of them will respond to bullying normally.d. most of them are afraid of sharing their problems.30. what does the underlined word “humiliation” in paragraph 4 mean?a. carrying out an important plan.b. being made to feel ashamed.c. trying hard to survive an accident.d. feeling hopeless in an emergency.31. the sex differences between people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected in.a. thesupportthey get from the societyb. the effect bullying has on themc. the way they react to bullyingd. the type of bullying they receivedpeople who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. its possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from carnegie mellon university (cmu) in pittsburgh. “we need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,” says psychologist sheldon cohen, the studys lead researcher.in a previous study, cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms.those findings were interesting, but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. instead, it was still probable that a persons underlying personality is what matters.evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self-respect and a sense of control over life. this would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our chances of catching colds. to figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions). the cmu team interviewed 193 healthy adults. the researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. they told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings that they had experienced that day.the results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy (堵塞) noses. on the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive. scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are. for now, it cannot hurt to look on the bright side more often than not.32. what is the text mainly about? a. how to get rid of colds. b. attitude determines life. c. smiles turn away colds. d. different opinions about colds.33. the phrase “full of vim and vigor” underlined in paragraph 1 probably means_. a. ignorant b. well-informed c. energetic d. in low spirits34. according to the research, persons who are likely to catch colds should be those _? a. who have negative attitude towards their life. b. who are very emotional and optimistic c. who are open-minded and outgoing d. who have trouble with their noses35. the last paragraph implies that _.a. positive and negative emotions have good aspects.b. people who have been less negative tend to catch colds.c. keeping an optimistic state of mind is good for health.d. positive emotions have a stronger effect on health.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）remembering names is an important social skill. here are some ways to master it. recite and repeat in conversation. when you hear a persons name, repeat it._36_ you could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. ask the other person to recite and repeat. _37_ after youve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names. _38_ admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “im working to remember names better. yours is right on the tip of my tongue. what is it again?” use associations. _39_ for example, you could make a mental note: “ vicki cheng tall, black hair.” to reinforce (强迫) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. limit the number of new names you learn at one time. when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. _40_ few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. last names can come later.a. admit you dont know.b. recite and repeat names.c. free yourself from remembering everyone.d. you can let other people help you remember their names.e. if you cant remember someones name, you may tell him the truth.f. immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.g. link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“theres nothing i can do，” the eye doctor told my parents. “take your baby home. shes 41. ” mom cried. “ill give her a full，happy life，” dad 42.as i grew，my parents realized i could see 43. one day after school，my dad saw me holding dick and jane close to my eyes，44to read the letters. “dad，i cant do this. its too 45. ” i said.“honey，you，re not a quitter. ill help you. ” he painstakingly drew 46big enough for me to see and then pronounced them. i learned to read after my father and eventually read dick and jane 47with my classmates. because of my dad，i had 48in myself as a readeruntil middle school.one afternoon a student 49me，“you blind bat. if you get your face any nearer to that page，your eyes will fall out of your head!” i ran out of the school in 50. dad was home when i burst in. “i thought i was a good 51，but the kids are making fun of me. ” dad hugged me. “i，m sorry，pam. but that doesnt changethe 52. you can read and your classmates cant take that away from you，right?” 53to speak, i just nodded. after dads 54，the knot (结）in my stomach went away.dad taught me to laugh at myself. he reminded me of the time i tried to 55a sign painted to the floor. another time，i 56 to eat flowers off an empty plate. when i was ten，i wanted to ride a two-wheeled bike. i heard dad say to mom，“i，m not going to hold pam backfromthe 57any kid has. ” on my first attempt，i said，“dad，what if i fall off?” his 58 was，“youll get on and try again. ” 59，i learned to skate，climb trees，and so on.i wouldnt be who i am today if it werent for my dad. he made the 60for me to believe in myself.41. a. fine b. blind c. crazy d. deaf42. a. swore b. explained c. admitted d. ordered43. a. immediately b.separately c.partly d.clearly44. a. pretending b. struggling c. offering d. deciding45. a. absurd b. boring c. abstract d. hard46. a. circles b. pictures c. letters d. lines47. a. proudly b. secretly c. unwillingly d. noisily48. a. interest b. confidence c. doubt d. disappointment49. a. betrayed b. greeted c. scolded d. teased50. a. rags b. surprise c. tears d. terror51. a. reader b. member c. daughter d. listener52. a. style b. way c. happiness d. truth53. a. eager b. afraid c. unable d. pleased54. a. encouragement b praise c. reward d. conclusion55. a. 1ook for b. pick up c. take out d. throw away56. a. refused b. managed c. forgot d. attempted57. a. examples b. adventures c. concerns d. changes58. a. comment b.choice c. reply d. idea59. a. afterwards b. otherwise c. backwards d. instead60. a. decision b. progress c. scene d. diference第ii卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 in africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing_61_comes into his mind is, “i must be able to run_62_(fast) than the fastest lion, _63_i will be killed by a lion.” and at just the same time, the lion_64_(wake) out of his dream, and the first thing_65_(flash) into his mind is: “i must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise i will starve to _66_(dead).” so almost at the same moment_67_the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start_68_(run) toward the rising sun.such is life _69_you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without _70_(hesitate) when the sun rises第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i went shopping yesterday afternoon. it is seven oclock when i was going home by bus. the bus was full of passengers, all of which kept silent. a mother with her little son was sitting nearby. all of sudden, the son cried loud. the mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying. thus, the son went on crying. after a long time, a man sitting next of the mother said angrily,