2016届福建省大田县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案.doc

大田一中20152016学年第一学期阶段考试卷高 三 英 语（考试时间：120分钟 命题人：杨秀慧）温馨提示：1.本试卷选择题（36-40题除外）的答案按题序填涂在机读卡上，其余非选择题的答案写在答题卡上。不按要求作答不给分。2. 机读卡必须填涂以下三个项目：（1）姓名（2）准考证号：先用黑色水笔在准考证号一栏的9个空格中填写准考证号，再用2b铅笔涂对应数字。准考证号为九位数：准考证号码为：20131 + 班级（两位数，如3班是03，12班为12）+ 座号（两位数）（3）科目代号：外语3 答题卡必须写班级、姓名和号数 第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the main reason that the man likes his college?a. it is not expensive.b. it has great teachers. c. he likes his classmates.2.what does the man suggest the woman do?a. wait on the phone . b. order on the internet. c. drive to the pizza place.3.how much will a stamp cost in may ?a.a penny. b.42 cents. c.44 cents.4. what does the man offer to do ?a. take a message.b. get ms. sullivan . c. call back in thirty minutes.5. what will the man do on friday?a. go shopping . b. go camping. c. hold a dinner party.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what present does the woman first suggest?a.a toy car.b. a doll.c.a machine gun.7.what is the relationship between the speakers?:a. father and daughter.b. mother and son.c. sister and brother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.why does the man want to learn how to cook? a. to save money b. to eat a healthier dietc. to cook for his mother9. what does the woman tell the man to do first? a. crake the egg. b. get the cooking oil. c. heat up some water .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.what does maria say about reading?a. she reads all the time .b. she only reads at work .c. she doesnt have much time to read .11. what is marias favorite type of book ?a. biographies.b. history. c. novels.12. what might marias job be?a. a teacher. b. a musician.c. an athlete.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does the conversation take place?a. in an apartment building. b. in a workplace. c. in a restaurant.14. where will the woman s husband open a restaurant ? a. in dallas.b. in houstonc. in san antonia.15. what type of food does the mans wife like best? a. thai. b. middle eastern . c.mexican .16.what does the man offer the woman? a. to show her around town .b. to introduce her to her wife . c. to tell her about good restaurants,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where is indina menzel from?a. los angeles.b. new york.c. chicago.18.what is menzel best known for right now?a. a broadway musical b. her dancing abilities. c. the song “let it go”.19. what does menzel do in frozen ?a. she plays a princess. b. she voices the main character.c. she performs a beautiful dance.20. what does the speaker say about menzels voice?a. it is very powerful.b. it sounds younger than her age. c. .it has been in many disney movies第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amonthly talks at london canal museum our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first thursday of each month except august. admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. they end around 21:00.november 7ththe canal pioneers, by chris lewis. james brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. he was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.december 5thice for the metropolis, by malcolm tucker. well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how londons ice trade grew.february 6than update on the cotsword canals, by liz payne. the smoudwater canal is moving towards reopenling. the thames and severn canal will take a little longer. we will have a report on the present state of play.march 6theyots and aits- thames islands, by miranda vickers. the thames had many islands. miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. she will tell us about those of greatest interest. online bookings:.uk/book more into:.uk/whatson london canal museum 12-13 new wharf road, london ni 9rt .uk www.canalmuseum.mobi tel:020 7713083621.when is the talk on james brindley?a. february 6th. b. march 6th. c. november 7th. d. december 5th.22. what is the topic of the talk in february?a. the canal pioneers. b. ice for the metropolisc. eyots and aits- thames islands d. an update on the cotsword canals23. who will give the talk on the islands in the thames.a. miranda vickers b. malcolm tucke c. chris lewis d. liz payne bcompassion(同情，怜悯) is a desire within us to help others. with effort, we can translate compassion into actions. an experience last weekend showed me this is true. i work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. these old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. but last sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. this untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. he said he was out of cash (现金), had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. he asked if we could let him have the food on trust. he promised to repay me the next day.i couldnt help staring at him. i wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. i had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. i told him that i was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. i felt stupid and unkind saying this, but i valued my job.just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. if anything, he looked more pitiable. “change it to me, ” was all he said.what i had been feeling was pity. pity is soft and safe and easy. compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. i thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. then i reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. i reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.24. the aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_ .ahoped to have the food first and pay later bpromised to obey the store rulescforgot to take any money with him dcould not afford anything more expensive25. which of the following best describes the old gentleman?akind and lucky bfriendly and helpful cpoor and lonely dhurt and disappointed26. the writer acted according to the store rules because_ .:ahe felt no pity for the old gentleman bhe considered the old man dishonest che expected someone else to pay for the old man dhe wanted to keep his present job27. what does the writer learn from his experience?awealth is more important than anything else bexperience is better gained through practice cobeying the rules means more than compassion. dhelping others is easier said than donecthe majority of astronauts（宇航员）from america have been men. at the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space. however, some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successful. in 1978, nasa began the first training programme for women astronauts. judy resnick and christa mcauliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very different. both of them were on flight sts-5l-l. judy resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a phd in 1977. she was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in space. during that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of research. she was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel. christa mcauliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident. in 1984, nasa decided to find a teacher who could accompany astronauts into space. they hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel. christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies. she was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight sts-51-l. she was also a very good communicator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media(radio, television and newspapers）. it was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight. thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with christa in space. millions of people were watching her flight with great interest. it is partly because of the excitement over mcauliffes place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people. 28. we can learn from the first two paragraphs that _. a. judy was against the idea of having women in space at first b. judy was the first woman selected for astronaut training c. judy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35d. judy carried out a programme during her second space travel 29. christa mcauliffe was chosen for training because _. a. she was popular with the news media b. she expected to give history lessons in space c. she was an excellent teacher and communicator d. she made the students in space very excited 30. the reason why there was great interest in flight sts-51-l is that _. a. both christa and judy got phd degrees in the same year b. a young secondary school teacher was on the flight c. students were going to learn more about space travel d. it was the first time for women to travel in space 31. what would be the best title for the passage? a. two astronauts b. flight sts-51-l c. travelling in space d. the training programme da “talk show” is a show organized mainly around talk. television talk shows have been around since the dawn of radio. thus the start of talk shows golden age can be considered as 1948, even though television wasnt common in american homes until the 1950s. from 1949 to 1973, nearly half of all daytime programming was talk.why are there so many talk shows? a talk show costs less than 100,000 per episode(一集) to produce whereas many of todays tv series cost more than 1 million an episode. thus , if successful, it can produce handsome profits . still, it takes a lot of work . since 1948, hundreds of talk shows have come and gone, with only a few having true staying power.there are several types of talk shows , but while the styles might vary, the format(形式) is limited.what we are most used to is the informal guest-host format, in which showshosts welcome famous people or other talk worthy persons for an informal discussion.the second most common format is the public issues show, in which hosts interview people in the news or experts in a given field. shows that follow this format include both morning news programs and “issue” talk shows:the museum of broadcast communications bernard m. timberg notes two governing principles of all successful talk shows:the host is everything :the host has a high degree of control over their show, from subject matter to comedic atmosphere . they are also the shows brand and are responsible for it. the host can attract and refuse guests, organize their program and , in many cases, name a successor(继任者) when they retire.right here, right now: the second rule is that a talk show must be experienced in the present tense, whether it is broadcast live or taped in front of an audience earlier in the day. they should feel fresh, as if they are happening in the moment, even if the show is a 10-year old rerun. 32 what is paragraph 1 mainly about?a how talk shows appeared? b why talk shows appeared?c when talk shows appeared? d where talk shows appeared?33 what is an advantage of talk shows?a they are easy to make . b they are cheap to produce .c they come in varied formats. d they remain successful for a long time.34 the two formats of talk shows differ in_.a the atmosphere they create b the time they are broadcast c whether they are sent out live d whether they invite famous guests35 what is the key to talk showssuccess according to the second principle? a dealing with the most popular issues.b giving the audience an up-to-date feeling.c inviting the audience to the place where the shows are made.d running the shows several times to refresh the audiences memory.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to motive teens to readwith lots of studies showing the benefits of reading, how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their e-reader?lead by example require students to spend at least 20 minutes in dependent reading every day. by taking part in this regular activity themselves ,teachers show that they consider reading very important. 36 freedom to choose37 for those who forget their books ,provide them with access to novels, magazines or newspapers during required reading time.consider allowing students to use their personal ereaders share your excitementteachers excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students .38 then when it comes time for them to choose a new book, suggest your favorite.visit the librarymake time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest. 39 by doing so, they can make sure the book fits their interests.stay informedteachers can help motive students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter, such as “the hunger games” by suzanne collins and the “uglies” by scott westerfeld.with varied activities competing for students time and attention, it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read. 40 teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.a they can read books in silence.b give students a taste of what the book is about.c there is science fiction that they are interested in.d encourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.e however ,there is little doubt that reading can help with students studiesf therefore, they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.g allow students to pick their own literature ,as long as it is suitable for school reading.第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. on the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. family to feed.”at this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. my 10-year-old noticed him and make a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.in the store, i asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. they got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. i thought about it. we were _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! all the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week.when we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. when i handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_his family might need, he burst into tears.this has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. for days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_! things would have played out so _57_ if i had simply said, “no, we really dont have _58_ to give more.” stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. itll go a long way with them.41. a. lostb. changedc. quitd. finished42. a conditionb. placec. sightd. show43. a. suggestionb. commentc. decisiond. call44. a. outsideb. proudlyc. byd. angrily45. a. drawb. sayc. arranged. pick46. a. orderb. supplyc. appreciated. discover47. a. dollarb. jobc. hot meald. gift card48. a. easyb. lowc. softd. loose49. a. givingb. savingc. spendingd. begging50. a. yetb. evenc. stilld. just51. a. declaredb. sharedc. ignoredd. expected52. a . toysb. medicinec. foodd. clothes53. a. sleepyb. wateryc. curiousd. sharp54. a. whoeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever55. a. experienceb. examplec. messaged. adventure56. a. rely onb. respectc. learn fromd. help57. a. suddenlyb. vividlyc. differentlyd. perfectly58. a. timeb. powerc. patienced. money59. a. fearb. lovec. needd. memory60. a. strongb. sweetc. stranged. simp