2016届北京市朝阳区重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷及答案.doc

北京市朝阳区重点中学2015-2016学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷 (本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一卷 （三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. what should the man probably do next?a. fill out an application form.b. file the papers on the table.c. apply for a different position.2. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. the people we love in our lives.b. the gratitude we owe our parents.c. the importance of learning about love.3. what will the man do tomorrow?a. go to see some friends.b. have dinner with friends.c. eat out with his wife.4. where are the speakers probably?a. in a library. b. in a theater.c. in a classroom.5. what are the speakers doing?a. copying a report.b. looking for a report.c. repairing a photocopier.第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. a friend.b. a salesgirl.c. a shopping center.7. how does the woman feel about barbara?a. angry.b. pleased.c. unsatisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what happened when the guy stole?a. the alarms rang.b. he couldnt get into the house.c. there was someone in the house.9. how did the police recognize the guy?a. the student took a photo of him.b. the student drew a sketch of him.c. the student told them some information about him.听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。10. why did the boy come home late today?a. he went to the park with friends.b. he played basketball with friends.c. he had a science test after school.11. why did the boy fail to contact the woman?a. she was at meeting for a whole day.b. she didnt hear her mobile phone ring.c. she turned off her mobile phone this morning.12. what will the woman do for the boy as a reward today?a. make pizzas.b. make some beef.c. take him out to eat.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. what does the speaker suggest the listeners do when they go out?a. give the keys to her.b. leave the keys at reception.c. take the keys out with them.14. how will the listeners travel this afternoon?a. by bus.b. by train.c. on foot.15. where will the listeners go tomorrow?a. to a teahouse.b. to an old town.c. to a perfume factory.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16至 20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。每空仅填写一个词。（请将这五道小题的答案填写在答题纸上。）name of the stadiumadvantagesdisadvantagesst. joseph stadium16._ not having enough 17._marco polo stadiumdelicious foodtaking at least 18._ months to book the place hong kong stadiumdelicious 19._ having only five lanesglobal stadiumnew 20._第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. the two sides agree with each other on_ whole, but much remains to be discussed at _ following meeting.a. a; 不填b. the; thec. a; ad. the; 不填22. not until i have got all the information_ some comments about this incident.a.i can make b. have i madec.i have maded. can i make23. -i hate_ when you speak to me like that. -sorry. it wont happen again.a. oneb. eachc. itd. either24. it is a pity we cant speak french; otherwise we_ our visit to france last week much more.a. would have enjoyed b. would enjoy c. enjoyed d. had enjoyed25. they _ have drunk heavily-there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the rooma. shouldb. canc. wouldd. must26. -hurry! theres no time to waste. -ok. but im afraid that_ we take a taxi, well still miss the train.a. even ifb. asc. untild. as though27. those tourists_ vacation included an unexpected problem were reported to have returned safe and sound.a. whoseb. thatc. whichd. when28. well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of english fail to use the language properly.a. whichb. as c. where d. why29. susan didnt finish the job on time. mr. brown realizes now that he_ too much of her then.a. expectsb. would expectc. is expectingd. expected30. the moment i got off the bus, i found my bag_ on it.a. had left b. had been leftc. would be left d. was leaving31. an animal rights group has launched a campaign, which is widely condemned by nutrition experts,_ schoolchildren to stop drinking milk.a. urgesb. has urgedc. urgingd. urged32. -can i help you, madam? -no, thank you. i_ for my order.a. waited b. had been waiting c. have waited d. am waiting33. nearly all the people _believe confidence is the key to success.a. interviewed b. having interviewed c. interviewing d. to interview34. -excuse me. did you notice whether the no. 178 bus had gone by? -not _ i began to stand here.a. sinceb. whenc. as d. while35. if you master reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of_ you read.a. howb. whatc. whend. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。burned toastwhen i was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. and i remember one night in particular when she had made dinner after a long, hard day at_36_ .on that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. i remember_37_ to see if anyone noticed! _38_ all my dad did was reach for his toast, _39_ at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. . . i dont remember what i told him that night, but i do remember_40_him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!when i got up from the table that evening, i remember hearing my mom _41_ to my dad for burning the toast. and iii never_42_what he said: “honey, i love burned toast.”later that night, i went to kiss daddy good night and i asked him if he really _43_ his toast burned. he wrapped me in his arms and said, your momma put_44_ a hard day at work today and shes really _45_. and besides, a burned toast never_46_anyone! _47_is full of imperfect things. and imperfect people. im not the best at anything, and i forget_48_ and anniversaries just like everyone else. but what ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others _49_ -and choosing to_50_ each others differences-is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and_51_relationship where a burned toast isnt a deal-breaker!we could extend this to any_52_. in fact, understanding is the_53_ of any relationship, whether it is a husband-wife or parent-child or friendship!dont put the key to your_54_ in someone elses pocket-keep it in your own.”so please pass me a toast, and yes, a_55_ one will be fine!36. a. kitchenb. homec. workd. school37. a. waitingb. hopingc. turningd. hesitating38. a. andb. thusc. yetd. instead39. a. stareb. smilec. laughd. shout40. a. cheeringb. admiringc. studyingd. watching41. a. reasonb. explainc. talkd. apologize42. a. believeb. doubtc. forgetd. understand43. a. caredb. likedc. knewd. minded44. a. onb. inc. offd. out45. a. angryb. hungryc. depressedd. tired46. a. poisonsb. hurtsc. ruinsd. chokes47. a. societyb. schoolc. familyd. life48. a. meetingsb. birthdaysc. holidaysd. games49. a. mistakesb. advicec. faultsd. misunderstanding50. a. celebrateb. distinguishc. maked. criticize51. a. lastingb. familiarc. importantd. valuable52. a. relationshipb. situationc. conditiond. association53. a. resultb. basec. coursed. beginning54. a. gloryb. successc. wealthd. happiness55. a. commonb. badc. burnedd. delicious 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。atravelling brochuretravelling information in melbourne, australiatour name: phillip island, penguins, koalas and kangaroosprice: starting from aud $115 per persontime: 910 hoursi. introductionget close to the remarkable penguins and wildlife of australiathe little penguins provide a wonderful sight as they break free of the surf and waddle home across the sand at night at phillip island. nature is on stage and we are the audience to these fishermen of the sea as they feed their families. phillip island is home to the amazing animals, including australias largest fur seal colony, the little penguins and lovely koalas. tour highlights:w visit warrook, a working cattle farm. enjoy the opportunity to pat and feed kangaroos, wallabies and host of farm animals.w watch koalas in their natural habitat at the koala conservation centre. w view impressive coastal scenery at nobbies. from the walkway, see australias largest population of fur seals living along the southern coastline.w visit the educational and interesting phillip island visitors information centre. w viewing platform penguin plus (tour option v) more personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people with ranger interpretation providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stand. ii. additional infow this tour must be booked at least 24 hours in advance of your travel date.w confirmation for this product will be received within 24 hours, subject to availability.w please remember to bring warm, waterproof clothing on this tour. you may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the penguin parade viewing platform.iii. pricing policyw children aged between 3 and 14 years inclusive qualify for child rate.w kids aged 2 years and under travel free of charge, providing they are not utilizing a coach seat.phillip island, penguins, koalas and kangaroos per personseasonaug 1, 2012 to mar 31, 2013tour codedays of weekadultchildtour onlymonsun$115.00$58.00tour inc viewing platform penguin plusmonsun$140.00$83.00prices are in aud and are listed as a guide only.extra paid:food and drinks are not included in the cost of the tour iv. travel voucher (凭单):please download travel voucher from this website. for every confirmed booking you will be required to print a voucher which is presented at the destination. you will receive a link to your voucher by email once your booking is confirmed.56. which of the following is not the place that the visitors will go to?a. warrook cattle farm.b. koala conservation center.c. phillip island visitors information centre.d. australian eastern coastline.57. which of the following group need only pay $58 per person?a. 2-year-old kids. b. babies in arms. c. adults. d. kids between 3 and 14. 58. why should tourists bring a towel or a rug?a. because they will swim during the tour.b. because they may want to sit on the platform.c. because it makes them warm.d. because they will take a spa.59. the passage is likely to appear in _.a. a newspaper b. a magazine c. a website d. a report bbritains solo sailorellen macarthur started sailing when she was eight, going out on sailing trips with her aunt. she loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat. when she was 18, she sailed alone around britain and won the “young sailor of the year” award.but ellen really became famous in 2001. aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the vendee globe round the world solo race, which lasted 100 days. in spite of many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.ambition and determination have always been a big part of ellens personality. when she was younger, she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race. then she took a one-way ticket to france, bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht, slept under it while she was repairing it, and then she raced it 4,000 kilometers across the atlantic in 1997, alone for 33 days.ellen has had to learn many things, because sailing single-handed means that she has to be her own captain, electrician, sail maker, engineer, doctor, journalist, cameraman and cook. she also has to be very fit, and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when shes in the middle of the ocean. she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time. and she needs courage. once, in the middle of the ocean, she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails at four oclock in the morning with 100 kph winds blowing around her. it took her many hours to make the repairs. ellen says, “i was worn out when i came down. its hard to describe how it feels to be up there. its like trying to hold onto a big pole, which for me is just too big to get my arms around, with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you off.” but in her diary, ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile: “a beautiful sunrise started the day with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun. i have a very strong feeling of pleasure, being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this. i just feel lucky to be here.”60. in the vendee globe race, ellen won_ . a. a gold medalb. the “young sailor of the year” awardc. the “best woman sailor” awardd. the second place 61. ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years _.a. because she was interested in country lifeb. while she was trying to get financial support for a race c. because she was ambitious for the coming raced. while she was learning how to repair her sails62. the word “solo” in the title could be best replaced by _.a. self-starterb. single-handedc. self-maded. single-mast63. how does ellen feel about the vendee globe race?a. it is relaxing. b. it is dangerous.c. it is surprising.d. it is enjoyable. cchildrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. but do they have a happier childhood than you or i did?its difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia(怀旧的). i have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. my parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure. these days, in the uk at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. it is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isnt time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. as a result, todays boys and girls spend much of their time alone. another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside. more than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by themselves. finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. the irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”. the fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than i had? i personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same. 64. what is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?a. to get peoples attention and lead in the topic.b. to gather peoples opinions on childhood.c. to show who the passage is written for.d. to compare the childhood lives of two generations.65. which is not a reason for the changes?a. families are smaller today.b. parents worried too much about their children.c. toys can be played by children alone at home.d. its too dangerous to play outside.66. what has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph? a. young people today shouldnt play electronic games.b. some games that young people play today arent really good.c. computer and video games have replaced the board games.d. board games are much more interesting than computer games.67. the writers attitude towards the childhood changing is _ .a. approvingb. unconcernedc. objectived. optimisticd educating girls quite possibly gets a higher rate of return than any other deal available in the developing world. womens education may be unusual field for economists, but increasing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social project. and economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides an explanation for why so many girls lose the chance of an education. parents in low-income countries dont send their daughters to school because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children. gi