高考英语一轮复习课时测试Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 北师大版必修.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习课时测试Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 北师大版必修1一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what (2014杭州一检)She paused_over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.AfrequentlyBbrieflyCanxiouslyDcasuallyHe speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently thanRepresentatives from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great_.AacademyBsignificanceCaccuracyDcategory（2014福建卷）33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless，” most of us think of the Developing World. But the _36_ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _37_ country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _38_ for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first _39_ one long hot summer when most Germans were _40_ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _41_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _42_. “What these people also need is warmth and _43_，” says Rita. The Mullers didnt _44_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita _45_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _46_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon _47_ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _48_ donations. Today, over thirty companies _49_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _50_ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _51_ new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no _52_ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt _53_ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets _54_， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _55_ in the world.36. A. result B. truthC. reason D. idea37. A. traditional B. developingC. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. housesC. meals D. suggestions39. A. began B. metC. called D. left40. A. asleep B. aloneC. across D. away41. A. brought up B. set upC. put aside D. gave away42. A. enough B. necessaryC. helpful D. expensive43. A. fame B. freedomC. courage D. caring44. A. hesitate B. agreeC. pretend D. intend45. A. made sense B. found outC. made sure D. worked out46. A. open B. crowdedC. noisy D. near47. A. costing B. wastingC. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask forC. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. calmlyC. regularly D. roughly50. A. advertise B. sellC. deliver D. lend51. A. donates B. producesC. designs D. collects52. A. permission B. paymentC. direction D. support53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect54. A. surprised B. excitedC. tired D. amused55. A. profit B. differenceC. decision D. rule三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）A（2014浙江卷 ）D A city childs summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “Whats in those books youre always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience. The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A. Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between childrens and grownups books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it. The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evenings tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.55. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt _. A. bitter and lonely B. special and different C. pleased and excited D. disturbed and annoyed 56. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _. A. invited him to join in their game B. liked the book that he was reading C. broke the long silence of that summer evening D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life57. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because _. A. the story was from a childrens book B. listening to tales was an age-old practice C. the boys had few entertainments after dark D. the boys didnt read books by themselves58. The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because _. A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser B. it was specifically targeted at boys C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure D. it talked about the wonders of the world59. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _. A. play a mean trick on the boys B. experience more joy of achievement C. add his own imagination to the story D. help the boys understand the story better60. What is the message conveyed in the story? A. One can find his position in life in his own way. B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other. C. Reading is more important than playing games. D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.BThe following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake. 1）Take the medicine with water. followed by one tablet every eight hours. as required. For further nighttime and early morning. take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For Children six to twelve years old. go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness. restlessness or sleeplessness takes place. 2）Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual. a pill 6:00 a. m. before breakfast. One before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack. 3）The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for Children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever. go to see a doctor. 4）The medicine taken three times a day. Once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep. 51Obviously a kind of medicine cant be proper for . judging from the information. Achildren over twelve years oldBsome old persons with a feverCsome old persons with heart attackDneither adults nor heart attack52When a person has a cold. he had better . Ahave about more than fourteen pills a dayBhave twice a dayChave four times a dayDhave nine pills a day53How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?AAll of them. BThree kinds of medicine. CTwo kinds of medicine. DAlmost not any medicine. CHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down. Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words. The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style. Above all,the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common. 58. We learn from the text that language might have begun with( )Aexpressions Bactions Csigns Dsounds59. What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?AThe of new words BThe importance of old wordsCThe relation of human experience with words DThe gradual change and development of words60. In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?AUse words skilfully BMake musical speeches CLearn poems by heart DAssociate with listenersD (2014届河北省普通高中质量检测)In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe，on the whole，has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended.In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time，money，and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europes new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.1What is the main idea of this passage?AThe success of animal experiments should be ensured.BA ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.CGreater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.DScientists should be required to share their research results with each other.2Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?AAmerica uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.BEurope does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.CBritain does not use as many lab animals as China does.DJapan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.3Which of the following is mentionad as an alternative to replace animal experiments?AStatistical studies.BComputer models.CDNA planted in animals.DTissue from dead animals.4What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?AThey are not revealed to the public.BThey are made into teaching materials.CThey are collected for future publication.DThey are not removed from the research topic list.四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）(2014届长春市第四次调测)你校最近将举行主题为“What can I do for our environment？”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示用英语向师生发一则口头通知。通知比赛地点学校礼堂比赛时间6月5日下午3：005：00流程每个人演讲8分钟，将选拔出8名选手参加决赛报名联系人李华报名截止时间6月4日其他事项注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Teachers and fellow students，May I have your attention, please? _ _Thats all. Thank you.一 、单项填空【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information，后面的定语从句you have about the candidate for the position中动词have后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的先行词前面有all修饰的时候，要使用关系代词that。关系代词as引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有 the same等修饰。What不能定语从句的引导词。句义：请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故A正确。【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。答案：BC考查副词比较句型的用法。句意：他的英语的确讲得好，但当然比不上英语本土人。在否定句中用so。as。解析：考查名词辨析。academy学院；significance意义，重要性；accuracy精确，准确；category种类，范畴。“be of抽象名词”用来说明主语的特征。句意为：来自许多城市的代表将参加这周五举行的会议，据说该会议意义十分重大。答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明B正确。二 、完形填空【要点综述】文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。36B很多人认为，无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上，无家可归者无处不在。很显然，描述的是一个客观的事实，所以用truth。result“结果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，观点”。37. D对应上文以及常识可知，发展中国家都是比较贫穷的，而德国是发达国家，所以应该选D，意思是“富裕的”。句意：比如，我们有多少人想到会在一些像德国这样富裕的国家看到人们流落街头呢？traditional“传统的”；developing“发展的”；typical“典型的”。38. C句意：Kurt Muller 和他的妻子Rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做饭”。39. A句意：当大部分的德国人外出度假时，他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。根据下文“他们呆在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出，是“开始”的意思。meet“遇见”；call“叫”；leave“离开”。这三个词与one long hot summer不搭配。故选A。40. Dbe away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意为“睡着的”，是形容词；alone意为“单独的”，是形容词；across意为“穿过”，作副词或介词。41. Bset up a table 摆桌子。句意：Kurt和他妻子呆在家里，做三明治，在街上摆一张桌子，给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring up“抚养”；put aside“储存”；give away“泄露，分发”。42. A由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and _”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：Muller夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的，他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选 enough“足够的”。43. D语意见上一题。fame“名誉，名声”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇气”； caring“关心；关爱”。该空要根据连词and和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关爱”并列，故选D。44. A句意：Muller夫妇马上把他们的电话号码给街上的