英语第一学期中模拟试卷.doc

八年级英语第一学期期中模拟试题责编：白雪雁(满分100分)试题单项选择(15分)1Having _ good balanced diet is good for our health I agreeAs a saying goes，“An apple _ day keeps the doctor away”Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the2Are you interested in joining the school basketball team? SureId love toId like to do some basketball _ as much as possibleAlessons Btraining Cinterest Dhealth3You look so tired and _，John YesI had my PE lesson just nowId get some water to drinkAstressed Bboring Cathletic Dthirsty4What makes you _ all the way，Peter? Look! DaveWhat a dirty shirt the man is wearing over there!Alaugh Blaughs Cto laugh Dlaughing5Well done! LindaYou _ Betty in math this time Thank youMiss LinThanks a lot for your great help!Awon Bgot Cbeat Dmade6Can you speak French，Mr Brown? YesBut only _ French wordsAfew Blittle Ca little Da few7_ do you exercise，Miss Lin? Once a weekI usually play tennis with my friends in the city gymAHow long BHow often CHow far DHow soon8I think taking a bike to school is the best way _ exercising. I agree _ youCan we take our bikes from tomorrow?Ato；with Bto；against Cof；with Dof；against9What do you think of the new student，Mike? Oh，hes really athletic and much _ than meAoutgoing Bquiet Cmore outgoing Dmore quieter10Is your home far from your school?No, it _ me ten minutes by bikeAspends Btakes Cuses Drides11How do you usually go to work，Miss Green?I usually go to work _ foot，but sometimes _ my bikeAon；by Bon；on Cby；on Dby；by12What are you doing for vacation?Im _ to visit Shanghai World ExpoAplanning Bhoping Cdeciding Dleaving13Hows your idea about your coming weekend?I _flying to Hainan，but my wife _ ShenzhenAthought about；decidedBdecided on；thought ofCthought about；decided onDthought of；concentrate on14Nina moved to her new houseI cant find her nowDont worryLet me tell you _Awhere does she livesBwhere she livesCshe lives whereDwhere she to live15Can you come to my birthday party this Friday evening?_When is the best time for me to come?ASure，Id love toBIm sorry to hear thatCThats a good ideaDYoure welcome完形填空(10分)Until a few years ago，only boys could become students at the university of Ruritania(鲁里坦尼亚大学)Later the university decided 1girls inBut one of the teachersMr Goller，was not 2at allHe did not want to let girl students inMr Goller always 3his lessons with the word “Gentlemen!” What could he do now? Well，4the girl students came to his lesson for the first time，he still began with the 5For him the girls were just not thereThen one day 6was only one boy in his class among 7girlsFor a momentMr Goller didnt know what 8Then he began，“Sir!”Finally a 9day came when there were no boys in his classHe came into the room，10the girls and said，“Oh，nobodys here today!”He turned and went out without giving his lesson1AtakeBtookCtaking Dto take2Asad Bsurprised CpleasedDfree3Abegan B1iked Cbecame Dinvited4AbeforeBwhenCbecauseDif5AlessonBwordCschoolwork Dnote6Athere BitCthat Dhe7AmuchBa littleCa lot of Da lot8Adid he do Bhe does CdoingDto do9AterribleBhappy CinterestingDimportant10Alooked for Blooked at Clooked after Dlooked like阅读理解(30分)AJack is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a good student when he was young. He was often late for class and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, but he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother? ”Jack answered, “Thats easy. His brother is twice as old as John, so he is now thirty. ”Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “When it thunders （打雷）, why do we always see the light before we hear the sound? ”“But, Miss White, ”said Jack quickly, “cant you see our eyes are in front of our ears? ”The third time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water? ”“But, Miss White, ”said Jack quickly. “dont you know fish cant walk on land? ”1Jack was not _ when he was young. A. strong B. lazy C. clever D. well2Jack didnt like to _ when he was a student. A. write compositions B. do his homeworkC. do the housework D. learn science or biology 3How old is Jacks brother now when Jack is fifteen in the story? A. Ten years old B. Fifteen years oldC. Twenty years oldD. Twenty-five years old 4When it thunders, we always see the light before we hear the sound. Its because _. A. our eyes are in front of our ears. B. our eyes are cleverer than our ears. C. our eyes can see but our ears cant. D. light goes faster than sound. 5Why can fish swim in the water? Jacks answer is _. A. fish cant walk on land B. fish cant swim on landC. fish cant walk in the waterD. fish has no legs or hands BAn old lady went to the shop last Sunday. She passed a bank and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun out of the pocket and said to the clerk, “Give me all the money.” But the old lady didnt see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “Young man, you are foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone is going to steal it. ” The man looked at the old lady for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk. He took the keys, ran out of the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.6. Last Sunday, an old woman _. A. had nothing to do B. went out for a walk C. went to buy something D. went to see the man7. The man got off his car and went into _. A. a police station B. the post office C. the shop D. the bank 8. The old lady saw _ on the car.A. a gun B. a bag C. a lot of money D. the keys9. The old lady _. A. knew the man B. thought the man was a thief C. didnt know the manD. wanted to catch the thief10. When she gave the young man his keys, he _.A. took them and ran out of the bankB. thanked her very muchC. was very surprisedD. said nothing and went to the police stationCWhy play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and youd be rightTo have fun? Thats true，tooBut theres moreIn fact，there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fitGirls who play sports do better in schoolExercise improves learning，memory，and concentration(专心)They can give active girls all advantage in the classroomGirls who play sports learn teamwork skillsSports teach great life skillsWorking with others helps you to win games and learn how to be successfulSports are good for a girls healthGirls who play sports are not easy to get ill later in lifePlaying sports boosts self-confidence(提高自信)Girls who play sports feel better about themselvesIt builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve，and achieve your goals(目标)Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight，and make new friendsExercise cuts the pressure(压力)Playing sports can make you relaxed and help you feel a little happier根据短文内容，回答下列问题11How many reasons are for playing sports in this reading?_12What can a girl do if she wants to improve learning and get away from illness?_13Can exercising make you heavier?_ 14从文章中找出一句与下面一句话意思相同的句子。If you dont want to be stressed out，just play sports_15将文章中画线部分译成汉语。_词汇(共10分)A根据句意及中英文提示，补全所缺单词，每空一词1Traditional Chinese medicine is quite different from _(西方的) medicine2Now more and more people are interested in spending their time in the _(大自然) during their free time3Dont forget _(wear) your sports shoesWell take a PE test tomorrow4I cant go out to play soccer with you nowIm _(babysit)my cousin at home5The man told me it would take twenty _(minute) walk to get to the next bus stopB根据要求进行句型转换，每空一词6They usually go to work by bus(句意不变) They usually _ _ to work7I believe they will visit us this Sunday(改为否定句) I _ believe they _ visit us this Sunday8The boys are playing Soccer happily in the park flow(句意不变) The boys are playing soccer happily in the park _.9John isnt as tall as his brother(句意不变) Johns brother is _ _ him10Mr Smith had breakfast quickly and left(句意不变)Mr Smith had _ and left词语运用(共10分)阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。(注意：每个单词只能用一次。每空限填一个单词，有些单词需要做相应的变化。其中有两个多余选项。)there，another，other，cry，keep，think，go，it，what，something，smile，atI can still(仍然) remember my first day at schoolI was only six years old at that time_(1) was a very big roomI sat _(2) the desk near the window，but I couldnt see _(3) because the windows were too highThere was a big map on the wallI dont _(4)I was worried or afraid at that timeThere was _(5)little boy next to meHe sat there and _(6) quiet at firstThen he began to cry，because he didnt want to stay thereMore and more students came in，but the boy didnt stop _(7)“Morn，1 want to go home”He cried again and againLater，the teacher came in and _(8) to the little boy，and said something to himI couldnt hear _(9)she saidSoon the boy stopped and began _(10)To this day，I still dont know what the teacher said to the little boy补全对话(共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A：How do you get to school，Jack?B：_(1)，because my home is only 2 kilometres from schoolAnd bike riding is good for healthA：_(2)?B：About 6 minutesBut when it rains. I usually go to school in my fathers carHow about you，Mary?A：_(3)My home is only half a kilometre from schoolAnd walking is good exercise for meB：Alice，_(4)?C：By busB：Is your home far from school?C：_(5)It takes me about twenty minutes to take a bus to school书面表达(15分)根据提示写一封6080词的信。Tom邀请Li Ping参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月才回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾，再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。Dear Tom，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday partyId love to gobut I cantMy parents _答案与解析I1A。第一空构成短语have a balanced diet；第二空是一则谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away。2B。构成常见的搭配形式do some training(训练)。3D。回答中使用了get some water to drink，说明口渴，因此使用thirsty。4A。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，其他三项形式错误。5C。用beat构成beat sb. in.，表示“在某方面战胜某人”。6D。副词only后只能使用肯定形式的a little或a few，用来修饰复数名词words，所以使用a few。7B。用once a week来回答，说明上面询问的是频率，也就是how often。8C。构成句型the way of doing sth.和短语agree with sb.。9C。根据句中的than可知用比较级，而正确的比较级形式只有选项C。10B。it作主语时，表示“花费”使用动词take。11B。构成介词短语on foot和on ones bike。12A。构成plan to do sth.，表示“计划做某事”。13C。第一空用think about，表示“考虑做某事”，后接动词ing形式；而短语decide on后接地点名 词，表示“决定去某地”。14B。宾语从句只能使用陈述句语序。15A。能用肯定形式来回答Can you.? 句型的只有选项A，表示“同意”。因为后面询问的问题是 “我什么时候来最好呢?”1D。动词decide后接不定式，表示“决定做某事”。2C。后面说他不愿意让女生听课，所以他显然是一点儿也不高兴的，也就是not pleased。3A。后面给出的是称呼语gentlemen，这是用来称呼男性的，同时他是老师，所以应该是开始上课时的称呼用语，因此填began，表示“以来开始上课”。4B。用when来引导一个时间状语从句，表示“当时”。5B。他上课的称呼是一个词：gentlemen，因此这里用单数形式的word。6A。构成there be句型。7C。用a lot of来修饰girls，与only one boy形成鲜明的对比。8D。构成“疑问词+动词不定式”形式。9A。后面说没有男孩来上课了，而Goller先生又不喜欢女生，所以这一天是很糟糕的(terrible)。10B。用look at表示“看看，看了一眼”的意思。 A1. C。由第一段最后一句可知。“他听懂的不多，但总认为自己什么都懂”。2. B。由第一段第三句可知。3. D。John十岁的时候，他哥哥二十，可知他的哥哥比他大十岁。John15岁的时候，哥哥应该是25岁。4. D。常识：闪电在空气中传播速度比声音快。5. A。由最后一段最后一句可知。注意题目要求的是Jack的回答。B6. C。细节题。由第一句An old lady went to the shop last Sunday.可知。7. D。细节题。由第一段第三句A man got out of it and went into the bank.可知。8. D。细节题。由第一段最后两句可知。9. C。推断题。如果这个老妇人知道那个人是来抢银行的，一定不会靠近这个人的。10. C。推断题。由倒数二三句推断。“那个人看着老妇人几秒钟，然后看了看职员”。并不是马上出 了银行。C11Five。五个星号的内容就是给出的五个体育锻炼的理由。12Play sports/Exercise。本文一开始的In fact后面说明了女孩锻炼身体的好处(同时在后面的五点中分别加以说明)。13No，it cant。文章就是在说明锻炼有利于健康，而不是会增加体重。14Playing sports can make you relaxed。本题的题干内容与原文最后的一句话意思完全一致。15和他人一起工作有助于你赢得比赛，并学会如何获得成功本句画线部分的主语是Working with others(和别人一起工作)，谓语是helps，宾语时you，后面的to win.为宾语的补足语。1western。用形容词形式来修饰名词medicine，构成“西药”。2nature。构成短语in the nature(在大自然中)。3to wear。构成forget to do sth.的句型，表示“忘记做某事”。4babysitting。 be 动词后接现在分词，构成现在进行时。5minutes 。表示时间的名词后再接其他的名词时，要使用其名词所有格形式。如果该时间名词前 有超过一的数词，则要使用其复数形式的名词所有格。6take a bus。短语go. by bus与习惯用法take a bus(to.)的形式进行转换。7dont；will。带有I think/believe的句子(后接宾语从句)，变为否定句时，要将not放在think或 believe的前面，构成dont think/believe.。8at the moment。原句中的now与at the moment同义，可以相互转换。9taller than。句型not as/so.