高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 19 Communication Lesson4 北师大版选修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 19 Communication Lesson4 北师大版选修7一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分） ( 2014届合肥市一模，26)Are these seats available?Sorry, sir. The seats _.Ahave reserved Bare reservedCreserved Dare reservingMy deskmate exercises regularly every day，so he is always_and studies efficiently.AenergeticBconfidentCgenerousDreliable (2014南京四校阶段调研)Misunderstandings_from lack of social communication，unless_properly，may lead to serious problems.Aarisen；handlingBarising；handledCrising；handledDrisen；handling【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out The computer is _ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th centuryAconsidered Bregarded Cexpected Dsuggested二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分） (2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考)Receiving is givingI learned about giving in a gentle，caring way.Because my mother was a skilled seamstress (女裁缝)，I was a_1_child.It might have been something related to “the joy of giving” that made me _2_several of my most fashionable dresses to a less _3_little girl，who lived with disabled parents.After thanking me gratefully，the little girl_4_me her only party dress.Puzzled，I tried to_5_，but my mother guided me.She thanked the girl and told her how happy I would be_6_the dress.Then I came to know that my greatest gift to the girl was_7_of the gift she offered me.Many years later，I stood by_8_as my small rabbit Ashley lay dying.Suddenly she_9_a scratch (划痕) on the shoulder of her friend Lillian.With a last burst of_10_，she raised her head and began to_11_Lillians cut.With more strength than she had_12_in several weeks，she struggled to make Lillian feel_13_.Lillians last gift to her dying friend was to_14_.Actually，Lillian just sat there to accept Ashleys_15_and gentle cleaning quietly._16_then，I have witnessed the same phenomenon several times.Dying rabbits take care of the wounded rabbits，who give by allowing _17_to be cared for.Im just_18_to see animals show such pride，selfrespect，and a sense of when to give and _19_to receive.I think we human beings have to_20_this：sometimes receiving is giving.1.A.wellknown BwellbehavedCwelldressed Dwelleducated2A.give inBgive upCgive away Dgive off3A.beautifulBfortunate Ctotal Doptimistic4A.offeredBshowed Cdonated Dselected5A.escape BapologizeCavoid Drefuse6A.wear Bwearing Cto wear Dwore7A.sneeze BrefusalCacceptance Dscolding8A.helplesslyBimpatientlyCcuriously Ddynamically9A.touchedBnoticedCchecked Dexposed10A.force Benergy CattentionDcourage11A.cover Bcorrect CcureDclean12A.gatheredBincreased Cfollowed Dadored13A.convenient BselflessCfortable Dunbearable14A.share Breceive CgiveDteach15A.sympathyBconcernCadmirationDrespect16A.AfterBSince CBefore DBy17A.themselves BherselfChimself Ditself18A.excitedBrelaxed CfrightenedDastonished19A.when Bhow Cwhere Dwhat20AmitBface Cadmit Dlearn三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）AThe medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms. These recent initiatives(首创) owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates. The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards. The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at. 64The underlined part to soften the hard edges of modern buildings in Paragraph 2 means_. Ato decorate hospitals with art collections Bto make the corners of hospital buildings round Cto change peoples attitude toward hospitals Dto replace the old buildings with modern buildings 65Peter Senior is a(n) _. Adoctor interested in arts Bartist who refuses to hold art exhibitions in hospitals Cpioneer in introducing art into hospitals Dartist who owns a great deal of property 66The improvement of the hospital environment seems to be effective in _. A. making it unnecessary to give drugs to patients B. helping the modern artists regain their status in society C. calling in more talented artists to hospitalsD. helping patients recovering from illnesses 67.The writers attitude towards the effect of art exhibitions in hospitals is _. A. suspicious B. positive C. neutral(中立的) D. unfavorableB Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co. , Ltd. , a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield，due to open in the autumn of 2010 Reporting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under constructionYou will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRLS Health and Safety，and to communicate (沟通)with support employees at ALRLS laboratories based at University College LondonWorking closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees，you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research supporttechnical servicesKnowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable If you are interested in this position，please send your CV(简历)to Alex London Research Laboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRLalex. co. uk For more Informationplease visit www. alex. co. uk 49What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? AThey have not yet been set up BThey are in Hatfield，Australia CThey belong to University College London DThey are new workplaces for Australian researchers only50What are the duties of a ROM，according to the text? To carry out research activitiesTo be in charge of ALRLs Health and SafetyTo help run the technical and scientific support servicesTo manage a small number of research support employees Aa，b，c Ba，b，dCb，c，d Da，c，d51What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? AThe technical skills of a wouldbe ROMBThe practical experience of a wouldbe ROMCThe personal information of a wouldbe ROMDThe necessary requirements for a wouldbe ROM52What is the purpose of the text?ATo describe the job of a ROMBTo provide information about ALRLCTo announce an open position at ALRLDTo make known the opening of the new laboratoriesC America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect (影响) American society in many ways-education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society- one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior (行为) is suitable (合适) at various ages. A persons age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. Theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be. It doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, I am much younger than my mother-or my father-was at my age. No one says .Act your age anymore. Weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. 1. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America_. A. has made people feel younger B. has changed peoples social position C. has changed peoples understanding of age D. has slowed down the countrys social development2. The underlined word one refers to _. A. a society B. America C. a place D. population3. Act your age means people should _. A. be active when they are old B. do the right thing at the right age C. show respect for their parents young or old D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age4.If 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm. the writer of the text would most probably consider it _. A. normal B. wonderful C. unbelievable D. unreasonable .DBWe once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class. “You could win prizes，our teacher told US as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing，“The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. ”We studied the board critically. Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that tendollar grand prize，each and every one of US. Im going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich. Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins， while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of US used big designs，and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it. Some of US would wander past the good students desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of。making all of US believe we had a fair chance，and then alwaysalwaysrewarding the same old winners. I believe I drew a sailboat，but I cant say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in. Minutes passed. No one came along to give me the grand prize，and then someone distracted me，and I probably never would have thought about that poster again. I was still sitting at my desk，thinking，What poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me. 46. What was the teachers requirement for the poster?A. It must appear in time. B. It must be done in class. C. It must be done on a construction sheet. D. It must include the words on the blackboard. 47. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means _. A. formed an idea forB. made an outline forC. made some space forD. chose some colors for48. After the teachers words，all the students in the class _. A. 1ooked very seriousB. thought they would be richC. began to think about their designsD. began to play games49. After seeing the good students designs，some students _. A. 1oved their own designs moreB. thought they had a fair chanceC. put their own designs in a comerD. thought they would not win the prize50. We can infer from the passage that the author _. A. enjoyed grown-up tricks very muchB. 1oved poster competitions very muchC. felt surprised to win the competitionD. became wise and rich after the competition四 、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共25分）Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have, 76. _so one can not regard good health as certain to happen. Its 77. important to remember that body needs proper care in order 78. _to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do stay 79. in good shape. Firstly, eat the right foods is good for health. 80. Vegetables and fruits are specially important. Enough sleep81. _is also important. Finally, get plenty of exercises. Sports are 82. _not only good for ones body, but it can also help build 83. _friendship with others people. If everyone were to do the three, 84. _the world would be a happier and healthy place. 85. _一 、单项填空答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这些座位有人吗？抱歉，先生。它们已经有人预定了。reserve为“预定”之意，根据句意可知，seat与reserve构成被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动形式，表示目前的一种状态。故答案选B。解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic充满活力的，精力充沛的，积极的；confident自信的，确信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信赖的，可靠的。答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。第二空，handle和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。答案：B【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。A此题考查相似结构的意义区别。动词consider 与expect后面都可以接“宾语 + to be ”，但意思有区别。前者表示“认为 ； 把 看成 ”；后者表示“预计 ， 期待 ”。本句用的是被动语态。二 、完形填空语篇解读有时候，接受就是一种给予。动物如此，人类更应该如此。1解析：根据妈妈是技艺精湛的女裁缝和下文“my most fashionable dresses”可知，我“穿得好”。答案：C2解析：根据上文的“the joy of giving”可知我“赠送(give away)”衣服给别人。give in屈服，让步，give up放弃，give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等)，均不符合语境。答案：C3解析：小女孩的父母残疾，和我比当然少了些“幸运”。答案：B4解析：在真诚地感谢我之后，小女孩把她唯一的参加聚会的衣服送给了我，我很不解，甚至想拒绝她。根据下文“the gift she offered me”也可得出答案。offer提供，自愿给，符合语境。答案：A5解析：参见上题解析可知，应选refuse拒绝。 答案：D6解析：妈妈感谢了那个女孩，并告诉她我要是穿上这件衣服会多么高兴。分析这句话可知，此处含有将来的意味，故应用不定式。答案：C7解析：本文的主旨就是给予与接受，前边是我给予，分析语境可知，这里应是我给她的最好的礼物就是接受她的礼物。答案：C8解析：宠物兔要死了，我却无能为力，所以只能“无助地”站在旁边。答案：A9解析：突然，她(Ashley)注意到朋友肩膀上的划痕，故用noticed。答案：B10解析：根据本段第一句话可知，Ashley快死了，故应是拼尽最后的力气。energy力量，精力，符合语境。force力，力量，通常指的是外力；attention注意力；courage勇气，胆量。答案：B11解析：从本段最后一句中的“gentle cleaning”可得出答案。答案：D12解析：比她几个星期积攒的力量还多，故选A，表示“聚集”。increase增加，follow跟随，adore爱慕，均不符合语境。答案：A13解析：分析本段语境可知，Ashley那么做是为了让她受伤的朋友感觉舒服点儿。答案：C14解析：根据本段最后一句话中的“accept”可知，这里应用receive。答案：B15解析：Lillian只是安静地坐在那儿接受Ashley的关心和温柔的清理，故用concern关爱，关怀。答案：B16解析：从那以后，我又看见了几次类似的现象，since then此后，符合语境。答案：B17解析：前边是wounded rabbits，故应用themselves代指。答案：A18解析：看到动物这样的行为知道什么时候给予，什么时候接受，我非常“吃惊”。答案：D19解析：参见上题解析。and前的when也是提示，故答案为A。答案：A20解析：我们人类也应该“学会”这一点：有时接受就是一种给予。答案：D三 、阅读理解ACDB【语篇解读】本篇文章为应用性文题。提供了Alex Co. , Ltd招聘一名ROM的信息，并对要招聘的职位提出了具体的要求。49答案A考点：细节理解题。解析：根据文章第二段可知新的实验室还未建立。50答案C考点：细节理解题。解析：依据文章第三自然段，You will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services ;You will be expected tobe in charge of all areas of ALRLs Health and Safety; you