江苏省南通市中考英语试卷.doc

2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）Jack is eightyearold boy and he goes to school on foot every day（）Aan；theBa；不填Can；不填Da；the2（1分）DrMa has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life（）AformBwayCdirectionDcourse3（1分）The desk is in a messWould you please your books？（）Atake upBtake awayCtake onDtake off4（1分）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes（）AbeforeBwhenCuntilDsince5（1分）Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax are OK，I think，but I like jogging best（）ANeitherBBothCAllDNone6（1分）MrBrown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present（）AchoosingBdoubtingCmanagingDpractising7（1分）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher（）AacrossBaroundCthroughDalong8（1分）The experiment seems difficultWould you mind doing it for me？Why not do it by yourself？I show you how to do it if necessary（）AcanBneedntCmustDshouldnt9（1分）Sandy， for some information about the topicThen share it with us，please（）Ais searchingBsearchesCsearchDwill search10（1分）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies（）AsuccessfullyBwidelyCespeciallyDrapidly11（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan（）Atry onBbreak downCthink ofDcarry out12（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter nightI couldnt feel then（）Amore excitedBmore terribleCthe most excitedDthe most terrible13（1分）The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praiseExactlyI have seen it twice（）Awas shownBwill showCis shownDhas shown14（1分）There will be a concert this eveningBut I dont know By undergroundIt takes less time（）Awhere it will be heldBhow can I goCwhere will it be heldDhow I can go15（1分）Look!There are dark clouds in the skyYoud better take your raincoat Thank you（）AGood ideaBIt doesnt matterCIm afraid notDWith pleasure二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（15分）Georges mother was very poorInstead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter，she had（16） to burnGeorge had to pick up dry（17） from under the treesOne（18） day in July，she sent George to the woodsHe was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he couldHe worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a（19） place where he might read for a while and eat his dinnerWhile he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild（20） ，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）How good these will be with my bread and butter!thought GeorgeLining（垫在里）his little cap with（21） ，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could findHe felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark（22） George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，How much Mom would like these!He stopped and（23） the strawberry againShall I save them for her？said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet（24） looking at them with a longing eyeI will eat half and take the other half to her，said he at last and he（25） them into two pilesBut each pile looked so small that he put them together againI will keep them all for Mom，said he and he（26） them up nicely till he should go homeWhen the sun was beginning to sinkGeorge set out for homeHow happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his（27） motherThe nearer he came to his home，the（28） he wished to taste themJust as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mothers weak voice from her bedroomI am（29） ，and longing for some teaGeorge ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberriesYou（30） them for me，did you？said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyesCould the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment？16AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing17ApaperBcoalCwoodDcloth18AfineBrainyCgreyDcold19AcoolBtidyCquietDsmooth20AapplesBstrawberriesCtomatoesDcarrots21AscarvesBleavesCcoatsDsweaters22AkitchenBstudyCyardDbedroom23Aate upBgave awayCput backDturned over24AneverBalsoChardlyDstill25AdividedBthrewCturnedDcut26AcleanedBcoveredCputDlifted27AseriousBstrongCsickDsilly28AmoreBlessClaterDsooner29AthirstyBhungryCsleepyDbusy30AboughtBsavedCborrowedDstole三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑31（6分）There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably dont knowmain First Found in American CountriesTheyre in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）A 5000YearOld FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a main cropHe took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing themA Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal（营养的）valueAlso，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problemsHealth FactsA Rich Source of BetaCarotene（胡萝卜素）This powerful BetaCarotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your bodyIts thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart diseaseHigh in Fiber（纤维），Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for healthAlso，they contain very little fat31What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage？ ASweet potatoes were first found in AfricaBThe family of sweet potatoes includes yamsCSweet potatoes are from American countriesDSweet potatoes are closely related to lilies32From the passage we know that Asweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsBColumbus was the first to find sweet potatoesCwhite potatoes are cheaper but more valuableDsweet potatoes often cause health problems33Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in Afat Bvitamin A Csugar DBetaCarotene34（8分）In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a teamHaving a team of people attack a project offers several advantagesFirst of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）doesA group can work more quickly whenever the task is assignedAnd a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they haveAlso，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not makeThis is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the membersAnd thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the teamTeam members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把强加于）on them by othersLast but not least，the team member has a much better change toshineThis is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly importantThis kind of highrecognition is because a teams achievement or influence is much higher than the individualsA team can finish and achieve what the individual cant doAnd a team can reach a height which the individual cant reach34How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage？ ATwo BThree CFour DFive35The first paragraph mainly tells us that Amany organizations gather people into teamsBit is good to form a team to complete tasksCnew projects are often sent to large groupsDpeople would like to communicate in groups36Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3？ AA group of people are sure to be highly creativeBA team always finish more tasks than individualsCIts difficult for a team to make creative decisionsDThe members of a group can share responsibility37A team is worth taking part in because Aindividuals do not have rights to make decisionsBteam members have better changes to be excellentCteam members are easily respected by other peopleDindividuals can not achieve goals or reach a height38（8分）We spend about onethird of our lives asleepThis may should like a lot of time，but it is not wastedOur bodies need sleep to stay healthyNot getting enough sleep can make us sickSleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective systemThe Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United StatesIts website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infectionsThey add that infectionfighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleepA new study from the University of Washington in the USseems to confirm thisDrNathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the studyWatson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleepFor the study，Watson and his team studied 11pairs of twinsThis is an important difference from other sleep studiesOther research did not study twinsResearchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune systemWatson says his study showed for the first time that a longterm lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune systemHe says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influencedWhite blood cells fight infections in the bodyWatsons study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important tooverall healthAnd sleep is especially important to immune healthThe researchers published their findings in the magazine SleepHow much sleep is enough？To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8h ours of sleepTeenagers need 9 to 10 hoursAnd schoolaged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a nightExperts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30sBy the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleepThese people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the nightFrom middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our healthSigns you may not be getting enough sleepYoure always hungry or youve gained weightYou have trouble making decisionsYou have trouble remembering thingsYour skin doesnt look goodYou are having trouble seeing38From the first three paragraphs we know that Ait is a waste to spend about onethird of our lives asleepBwell become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepCenough sleep does good to infectionfighting antibodiesDimmune system is protected when people begin to sleep39From Watsons study，we know Aenough sleep helps the immune system work wellBthe study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyCtwins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemDsleeping for a long time is important to immune health40Which of the following is right according to the passage？ APeople dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fiftiesBThe less you sleep every night，the more weight youll loseCTeenagers should get more than 10hours of sleep a nightDIf your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep41What will probably be written in the following part？ AHow to improve your sleepBHow important enough sleep is!CHow amazing if you look good!DHow to avoid trouble of seeing42（8分）Oh boys，boys，dont throw stones at that poor bird，said an old grayheaded manWhy，sir，said a little boy，she makes such a scream，that we cant bear herYes，but she uses the voice which God gave herAnd it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love youBesides，I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!Rebound!We dont understand you，sir!Well，come and I will tell you a storyIs it a true story？YesEvery word is trueFifty years ago，I was a boy like youI used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aimOne day I went to work for an aged couple named HamiltonThey were very kind to everybody and everythingFew people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under housesFew had so many pets that seemed to love the coupleFor seven years a bird had comeAfter the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones thereShe had just returned on the day that I went there to workDuring the day，I thought I would try my skill upon herShe sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfullyI found a nice stone and threw it with my best skillIt shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!I was sorry as soon as I saw her fallBut the deed was doneAll day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my heart acheWhy had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply？I said nothing to the old couple about itBut，through a grandchild，they found it outThough they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）itI could never look them in the face afterwardsOh，I had told them how sorry I was!They have been dead many，many yearsBut dont you see how that stone rebounded and hit me？How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!For fifty years I have carried it in my memoryI have never spoken of it beforeYet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscienceI shall be very cheerfulThe boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands42The underlined wordmourned the birdin Paragraph 10mean Awere not willing to throw the bird awayBshowed sadness for the loss of the birdCpunished me for the death of the birdDtook care of the birds family members43The old grayheaded man felt sorry because Ahe had to work for the aged coupleBhe shot the bird to death by her nestChe carried the story in his memoryDhe didnt tell the deed to the couple44We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that Athe boys ran away and would not come backBthe boys couldnt get nice stones from then onCthe bird now had no more trouble from the boysDthe bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life45Which can be the best title for the passage？ AThe Stone That Rebounded BThe Dead BirdCThe Couple Who Complained DThe Hurt Boy四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺46（1分）Hold on your （梦想）until they come true47（1分）If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide48（1分）It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money （明智地）49（1分）They cant （have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year50（1分）Tom shows a talent for speaking different He can speak English，French，Chinese and so onB请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺51（5分）north proper we climb twelve51Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year52Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town53Parents should ask their children to behave in public54Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill55Lets listen to music to relax after a busy dayC请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺56（5分）solve ride wait read smell56Look!The gril in red flowers in the garden57Though there are a few new words in the article，it well58My father always to work when he was young59Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning？YesHe with some teachers for the exchange students then60He looks excited because he the problem already五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词61（1分）The boy goes to the bookstore once a week（对画线部分提问） Does the boy go to the bookstore？62（1分）He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter（保持句意基本不变）The nice suit 200 yuan last winter63（1分）It is important for kids to imagine freely（改为感叹句） it is for kids to imagine freely！64（1分）I dont like going on a picnicPeter doesnt，either（合并为一句） Peter I like going on a picnic65（1分）MrZhang asked us when we should go to dance classes（改为简单句）MrZhang asked us go to dance classes六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺66（10分）Im sure you all know how important recycling isRecycling is when you collect old things and