2018年冲刺中考之历年成都中考完成表格真题-.doc

2018初三VIP中考冲刺专用英语讲义DS Education 教师：Mr.Chen 学生： 历年成都中考阅读完成表格17年成都中考阅读表达B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Oct 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. Its used to remind not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each day.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky about food so that you dont leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much. Dont cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources are also wasted while growing, transporting, cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.Title: 1 on World Food DayThe UNs 2 to start this dayTo remind people not to waste food and fight hungerFacts of food shortageOver 1,000 million people are hungry eacher.15 million children die of hunger each year.Reasons for food shortagemore droughts and floods nowa growing populationfood waste worldwide 3 of it each yearThe average person throws away 50kg of food.Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted.The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people.Ways to stop food waste Only order as much as you can eat at a restaurant. Take the rest of food home if you cant eat all youve ordered. Dont be too picky about food. Be sure not to 4 more food at home than you need. 5 includedenergy time water1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _16年成都中考阅读表达B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10 分）Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. They collect information for the brain. For example, the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds. Sometimes a person loses a sense. Their other senses become better. For example, a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch. Sight The eyes can only see with light. Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so humans can see it. But do you know that the picture is upside down? The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again. Hearing Sounds travel through the air like waves (波). Human ears are like cups. They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds. Smell Humans smell with their noses. Most people can recognize about 10,000 kinds of smell. This is amazing! Humans each have five million receptor cells (感受细胞) in their noses. Noses are not only for smelling. They also clean and warm the air that people breathe in. How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body? Well, it sneezes(打喷嚏)! Touch There are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body. This is different from the other senses. Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin. They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat. Some parts of the body (like the finger) are more sensitive(敏感的) than other parts of the body (like the back) because they have more touch receptor cells. Taste People can taste food because they have about 10,000 taste buds(味蕾) on their tongues. Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, this happens less often. Thats why old people often complain their food is tasteless. Scientists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds. Do you want food to taste good? Well, dont smoke! For hundreds of years, people knew the basic tastes were sour, sweet, salty and bitter(苦). In 2002, a fifth taste, umami (delicious taste) joined the list. Now, a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste. To be considered a basic one, a taste needs to be able to activate certain receptor cells in the mouths. A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths. Not long after that, a scientist made a study to test a second question: can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes? Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things. Each kind had a taste: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami or the newcomerfat. Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences. This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group. Most of the testers could clearly find out the different taste of fat. Then how does fat taste? “Its terrible.” Mattes said. “However, the taste can be pleasant in a small amount, just as we enjoy the bitterness of chocolate.”1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _2015年成都中考B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号 依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10 分）Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others? Maybe you think its because of the different difficulties of subjects, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination(混合) of learning types, but most people have one main type. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.Tips for Visual LearnersPay attention! For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they might include and their hidden meanings.Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts(概念). You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.Mark your notes or your note cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate. Different colors show different types of information or importance.Download the PowerPoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you can review them before an exam.Tips for Auditory LearnersAgain, pay attention! If you arent listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, youre missing the easiest way for you to learn.If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening.If you find that talking notes stops you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson.Tips for Kinesthetic LearnersThe first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners, its especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get information as you receive it.Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what youre learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a category(类别). This may sound silly, but in this way youre “doing” something without actually physically doing it.Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know. The writers writing purpose: 1 2 3 adviceVisuallearn best by seeingIn class: If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to 4 them completely. Draw charts or pictures on your notebook.After class: Use different colors as 5 of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Download and review your teachers PowerPoint.Auditorylearn best by hearingIn class: 6 and 6 if your teacher allows. Dont take notes if it stops you from listening. After class: Borrow your friends notes or write down everything according to 7 right after the lessonKinestheticlearn best by doingIn class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take 8 of learning in laboratories and other class activities. Focus on learning 9 .After class: Visualize your learning. Write down the information in your notebook and try to put it in the form of 10 and read the notes again.1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _14年成都中考阅读表达B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10 分）The life difference between east and west, rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night.Jyoti, aged 14, NepalJyoti left school at a young age and now lives with one of her sisters in the Nepalese countryside where she works on the farm. The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air, with an open fire for cooking and keeping warm. Jyoti loves dancing and she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family.Tzvika, aged 12, West Bank(约旦河西岸), IsraelTzvika lives in a gated community(社区) of 36,000 Orthodox Jews in an Israeli settlement(定居点) on the West Bank. Televisions and newspapers are not allowed from the settlement. The average family has nine children, but Tzvika has just two bothers, with whom he shares his room. Religion(宗教) is the most important subject, followed by Hebrew language and math. Sport is not allowed in the school. Tzvika wants to be a learned man when he grows up.Lamine, aged 12, Bounk Village, South AfricaLamine studies at the local all-boy Koran school and shares a room with several other schoolmates. His day starts at six oclock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers, and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran(可兰经). In his free time, Lamine likes to play football with his friends and when he grows up he would like to teach in this school.Ahkxet, aged 15, River Amazon, BrazilAhkxet is a member of the Kraho tribe(部落) living near the river of Amazon. There are only 1,900 members of the tribe. All the tribe members grow and hunt their own foods, and any other material they need is bought, using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp. He dreams to be head of the tribe when he grows up.Jasmine, aged 14, Kentucky, the USJasmine lives in a big house with her parents and three brothers in the Kentucky countryside. Her father works as a railroad engineer. Her bedroom is filled with her favorite toys and her wardrobe is filled with her dresses, for she normally gets two new dresses every month. She enjoys being treated like a princess, having her hair done and wearing pretty clothes and make-up and would like to be a rock star when she grows up. Title: 1._NameAge 2._Bedroom picture (fill in the letter of the right picture)3._Wish Jyoti14Nepal4._She works on the farmTo 5._ dancing.Tzvika12Israel4._He cant watch TV, read newspapers or do sports. His most important subjects are religion, Hebrew and math.To be a learned man.Lamine 12South Africa EHe has only two subjects6._ at school.To be a teacher.Ahkxet15Brazil7._He grows and hunts his own food. Some film companies and photographers come to camera their camp and pay them. 8._, he buys other things he needs.To lead the tribe.Jasmine14the US7._She lives a happy life in a rich family. She 9._ by her parents monthly and she is the center of her family.To be a rock star.Writing strategy: The article is written by 10._.13年成都中考阅读表达B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共5个小题，每小题1分；计5分） What makes a group smart and able to solve problems successfully and produce good solutions? Oh, we may ask: what makes a group intelligent? A groups IQ (智商), we might think, would be simply the average intelligence (平均智力) of the groups members, or perhaps the intelligence of the groups smartest member. But some scientists have found that this isnt so. A groups intelligence comes out from communications that go on within group. A groups intelligence can be calculated, and like the IQ grades of a single person, and it can predict the groups performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly. Just like a single persons intelligence can be trained and developed. A groups intelligence can also be increased. Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups: Personally, you can choose group members carefully. The smartest groups are made up pf people who are good at reading one anothers social signs. And then its better for you to talk about the “how”. Groups who take the time to discuss how they will work together are more well-organized and successful. As a group member, it is also very important for you to share (分享) the floor in the formal (正式的) meetings. The members who just control the discussion or who stay away and dont say much make the intelligence of the group lower. But in the smart group, members connect directly with each other, not just with group leader. They always take an active part in every small conversation that could be added to main discussion. Outside of formal meetings, the smartest groups spend a lot of time communicating, too. All members can have a coffee break at the same time, leading them to do their work more professionally and feel more pleased with their jobs.The main idea of the passageA groups intelligence is from 1._ among the group members.Features of the groups IQ- Being calculated, its IQ grades 2._ and known.- It can predict the groups performance.- It can be increased 3._. Suggestions on how to develop the IQ of smart groups- Group members should have 4._.-Each group member should have 5._ to exchange information in the formal meetings.- Group members should be active in small conversations and information meetings.12年成都中考阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分) Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer. There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge. A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.Friendship Friends 6 One type of friendship Similar to each otherl Share common interestsl Have similar goals in life，l Be 7 for their goalsl Friendship lasts longerThe other type of friendship Opposite to each otherl Complement each otherl Support each otherl Make