上海版牛津初中英语课件(9A) CHAPTER ONE.ppt

(9a) chapter one,导课紧扣本章话题,不仅要知道将教什么，更要让学生知道将学什么。,topic,detectives and crimes,detective n. 侦探 detective story/ novel a private detective crime n. 罪行 a serious crime criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的 a criminal act,统领整章教材,crimes,can solve,detectives,how to be good detectives,what should detectives do?,to,protect the innocent as well as find the guilty,reading a；listening,reading；more practice,speaking；writing,德育渗透,夏洛克福尔摩斯,英文名：sherlock holmes,【简介】 夏洛克福尔摩斯(又译 歇洛克福尔摩斯)是英国小说家阿瑟柯南道尔所创造出的侦探，现在已成为世界通用的名侦探最佳代名词！ 福尔摩斯他不但头脑冷静、观察力敏锐，推理能力极强（但比哥哥迈克罗夫福尔摩斯特略逊一筹）。另外，他的剑术，拳术和小提琴演奏水平也相当高超。 平常他都悠闲地在贝克街221号的b室里，抽着烟斗等待委托上门。一旦接到案子，他立刻会变成一匹追逐猎物的猎犬，开始锁定目标，将整个事件抽丝剥茧、层层过滤，直到最后真相大白！他的好朋友华生医生虽然有点“反应迟钝”，但也正因为如此，才特别衬托出福尔摩斯的足智多谋。他的相貌和外表，乍见之下就足以引人注意。他有六英尺多高，身体异常消瘦，因此显得格外颀长；细长的鹰钩鼻子使他的相貌显得格外机警、果断；下颚方正而突出，说明他是个非常有毅力的人。经常拿着烟斗与手杖。,阿瑟柯南道尔爵士 (1859-1930),阿瑟伊格纳修斯柯南道尔爵士（sir arthur ignatius conan doyle，1859年5月22日1930年7月7日）英国小说家，因塑造了成功的侦探人物夏洛克福尔摩斯而成为侦探小说历史上最重要的作家之一。除此之外他还曾写过多部其他类型的小说，如科幻、历史小说、爱情小说、戏剧、诗歌等。,my name is kudou shinichi, im a high school student who has so smart a brain that can solve some difficult cases. but unluckily i was forced to take poison to become a very small boy,detective conan,whatever the case,the truth always only one,resolving ability (分辨能力）p2,identification ability （识别能力） p6,jewellery du:lri n. 珠宝 bracelet breislit n.手镯 ruby ru:bi n. 红宝石 emerald emrld n. 绿宝石 diamond n. 钻石 silver n. 银 gold n. 金 in the shape of 以样的形状,reading，more practice 讲解形式多样,讲述式 （引领学生阅读兴趣） 提问式 （带动学生思考热情） 判断式 （把握主旨降低难度）,a case （讲述式）p3,deal with (how) do with (what) purchase a vase for two million yuan lock it in the safe someone stole it report the theft look for clues,mr. li,jill,jenny,a case (提问式),what shouldnt a good detective do? he shouldnt jump to conclusions. why was jill no longer a suspect? because someone had stolen her earring, and the story was true. what did the other clue-the mud outside and the spotless carpet inside mean? it meant no thief broke into lis house.,another case (判断式) p15,(f) the person who wrote about the case has succeeded in solving it. (t) there were no obvious reasons for someone to kill adair.,how to interview a suspect p12-13,speaking注重实用性 a role-play game,how to write a report of a crime p13-14,时态：过去时,protecting the innocent,let me tell you _ (介词) a recent case that i _ _ (deal with). mr li is a very rich man _ lives _ (himself) and enjoys _ (collect的适当形式) things. he _ (bought) a vase _ (介词) two million yuan that night, someone stole it. li reported the _ (the act of stealing), and i went to his house to look for _ (things that help to solve a crime).,about,dealt with,who,alone,collecting,purchased,for,theft,clues,protecting the innocent,i saw a lot of mud on the wet ground. inside the room, the carpet was _ (completely) clean. i interviewed jill and jenny. they both denied _ (steal的适当形式) the vase. a good detective never _ _ _ (makes up his mind too quickly).,spotlessly,stealing,jumps,to conclusions,protecting the innocent,so jill was no longer a _ (person who might have committed a crime.). but what about your other clue- the mud outside and the _ (clean) carpet _ (介词)? that told me that probably no thief _ _ (破门而入) lis house. so i questioned li and, _ _ _ (at last), he admitted _ (steal的适当形式) his own vase.,suspect,spotless,inside,broke into,in the end,stealing,protecting the innocent,he had bought _ (a promise to pay money if someone stole his vase) for it. he tried to _ _ (确保) that jill would go to jail _ _ (代替) him. now li is _ _ (in jail). my job is _ _ (protect的适当形式)the innocent as well as find the guilty. thats _ i like working _ (介词) a detective.,insurance,make sure,instead of,behind bars,to protect,why,as,reading,( i ),do you remember the story?,why did two women argue with the young man? why was the man holding out his bag? what happened to the man at last?,vocabulary,theft- the act of stealing n. 偷窃行为 crime n. 罪行 criminal n.罪犯 adj. 犯罪的 solve v. 解决 solve a crime 破案 solve a problem 解决问题,who can solve crimes?,vocabulary,detective person whose job is to solve crimes n.侦探 the innocent n.无罪的人 the guilty n.有罪的人 clue n.线索,do you think you can be good detectives?,look for clues,would you like to solve a crime by yourselves?,a recent case,recent adj.近来的 recently- lately, not long ago adv. 近来，不久前 case n. 案件,a recent case,purchase-buy v.购买 purchase sth. for . safe n.保险箱 adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全,purchase,v. 买 （较buy更为正式） n. 购物 e.g. cash/ credit/ online purchase 购买的东西 （常用-s） e.g. she asked her husband to carry her purchases.,i _ a book _ eleven yuan. a. paid, for b. purchased, for purchased for paid for,￥,￥,sb.,spent on,￥,cost sb.,￥,he got home _. air _ is very important. keep your money in a _ place. the thief broke into the _ last night.,safely,safety,safe,safe,a recent case,pearl n.珍珠 earring n.耳环 necklace n.项链,a recent case,carpet n.地毯 spotlessly- without any dirt adv. 没有污点地 be spotlessly clean= be completely clean 一尘不染的，极清洁的,a recent case,deny-denied-denied v.否认 admit-admitted-admitted v.承认,they both denied stealing the vase. _ _ _ denied stealing the vase. _ _ _ admitted stealing the vase.,both of them,neither of them,who reported the theft? what was stolen that night? how much was it? where did mr li put the vase? what did the detective find near the safe? who did the earring belong to?,can you remember the case?,can you reach a conclusion from the facts?,facts and possible conclusions,someone wants to speak to you. he is late for school.,facts and possible conclusions,li showed his vase to only two of his friends.,one of them stole it.,steal-stole-stolen (theft-thief) steal sth. from sp. someone stole my money from my desk drawer. rob-robbed-robbed (robbery-robber) rob sb. of sth. the young man robbed her of her bag. burgle-burgled-burgled (burglary-burglar) burgle sp. they burgled a shop last night.,facts and possible conclusions,the ground outside was muddy, but the carpet was clean.,the thief came from inside lis house.,facts and possible conclusions,the earring near the safe belonged to jill.,jill stole the vase.,the earring near the safe belonged to jill. jill _ the earring near the safe.,owned,competition,test you on new words,a detective uses his eyes to look for _ (things that help to solve a crime). the carpet in the room was _ (completely) clean.,clues,spotlessly,competition,detectives should find _ (people who have done something wrong) and protect _ (people who havent done anything wrong). i know the number to open the s_.,the innocent,the guilty,afe,competition,at first, peter d_ stealing the car. many children love reading d_ novels, such as holmes.,enied,etective,competition,i p_ the bike for 300 yuan. nowadays, some boys wear one e_.,urchased,arring,competition,many of the i_ died during the war. the police solved the c_ of the stolen car.,competition,nnocent,ase,at last, the man a_ that he was guilty. in r_ years there have been many changes.,competition,dmitted,ecent,reading,( ii ),what did ken need to tell whether jill was a suspect or not？why?,he needed proof. because a good detective never jumps to conclusions,decides sth./makes up his mind too quickly.,how many clues did ken have？what are they?,two. one was the earring near the open safe. the other was the mud outside and the spotless carpet inside.,jill was no longer a suspect, do you know why?,because she said someone had stolen her earring from her house a month before, and her story was true.,jill was no longer a suspect. jill was _ a suspect _ _. the baby no more cried. the baby _ cry _ _.,not,any longer,didnt,any more,what do you think of the spotless carpet inside?,nobody broke into lis house.,表示店铺，医院，诊所，住宅等名称时，常在名词后加s 代表全称。如： at the doctors 在医生的候诊室 at the butchers 在肉店 at lis 在李先生家,who was the thief? and why?,mr. li. because li bought insurance for it. the insurance company would pay him two million yuan if the vase was stolen. an insurance company buy insurance for. insurance against theft/ fire car/ fire/ personal insurance,who stole jills earring? and why?,li did that as well. because he tried to make sure that jill would go to jail instead of him.,li did that as well. li did that, _. li _ did that. (否定句) li didnt do that, _. go to jail/ prison be in jail be put into jail behind bars,too,either,also,what is a detectives job?,my job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty. my job is _ _ to protect the innocent _ _ find the guilty.,not only,but also,protecting the innocent,let me tell you _ (介词) a recent case that i _ _ (deal with). mr li is a very rich man _ lives _ (himself) and enjoys _ (collect的适当形式) things. he _ (bought) a vase _ (介词) two million yuan that night, someone stole it. li reported the _ (the act of stealing), and i went to his house to look for _ (things that help to solve a crime).,about,dealt with,who,alone,collecting,purchased,for,theft,clues,protecting the innocent,i saw a lot of mud on the wet ground. inside the room, the carpet was _ (completely) clean. i interviewed jill and jenny. they both denied _ (steal的适当形式) the vase. a good detective never _ _ _ (makes up his mind too quickly).,spotlessly,stealing,jumps,to conclusions,protecting the innocent,so jill was no longer a _ (person who might have committed a crime.). but what about your other clue- the mud outside and the _ (clean) carpet _ (介词)? that told me that probably no thief _ _ (破门而入) lis house. so i questioned li and, _ _ _ (at last), he admitted _ (steal的适当形式) his own vase.,suspect,spotless,inside,broke into,in the end,stealing,protecting the innocent,he had bought _ (a promise to pay money if someone stole his vase) for it. he tried to _ _ (确保) that jill would go to jail _ _ (代替) him. now li is _ _ (in jail). my job is _ _ (protect的适当形式)the innocent as well as find the guilty. thats _ i like working _ (介词) a detective.,insurance,make sure,instead of,behind bars,to protect,why,as,reading,( iii ),how much can you remember?,useful expressions,有一只断胳膊的机器人 他的另一只胳膊 发生在罪犯身上 戴黑色珍珠项链/耳环,a robot with a broken arm his other arm happen to the criminal wear a black pearl necklace/earrings,承认/否认偷了花瓶 花费200万元买了一个花瓶,admit/ deny stealing the vase buy a vase for two million yuan purchase a vase for two million yuan spend two million yuan on a vase pay two million yuan for a vase,有罪的人 无辜的人 坐监狱,the guilty the innocent be in jail go to jail be put into jail be behind bars,为校报写关于侦探的文章 采访肯侦探 喜欢做侦探 一个我处理的最近的案子 独自居住 喜欢收集东西,write an article on detectives for the school newspaper like working as a detective a recent case that i dealt with live alone like collecting things,只把它展示给两个人 把它锁在保险箱里 报告偷窃案 寻找线索 打开的/关闭的保险箱 一尘不染,show it to only two people lock it in the safe report the theft look for clues the open/closed safe be spotlessly/completely clean,需要证据 贸然断定 核实她的故事 不再是嫌疑犯 无污点的地毯 破门而入李家 询问李,need proof jump to conclusions check her story no longer a suspect the spotless carpet the carpet was spotlessly clean break into lis house question li,为它购买保险 保险公司 花瓶被偷了 确信，确定 替他进监狱 坐牢 不但找到有罪的人，而且保护无辜者,buy insurance for it the insurance company the vase was stolen make sure go to jail instead of him be behind bars protect the innocent as well as find the guilty,retell the theft in your own words. pay attention to using the simple past tense when you describe a case happened in the past.,homework,language,( i ),interesting moments behind the case p7-11,promise to,forget to,fail to manage to,start to,refuse to,offer to,verbs with to,like listening to music,enjoy painting,love dancing,practise singing,hate waiting,suggest climbing,go shopping,finish reading,verbs with -ing,语法讲解版,版列表记忆 版理解记忆,to do,hope to do fail to do promise to do refuse to do offer to do manage to do refuse to do would like to do,want to do decide to do agree to do expect to do happen to do help to do,doing,enjoy doing suggest doing finish doing imagine doing practise doing,deny/admit doing give up doing keep doing consider doing mind doing,to do/doing 含义不变,start/begin to do/doing,to do/doing 含义改变,like/dislike/hate to do/doing try to do/doing forget/remember to do/doing need to do/doing stop to do/doing,非谓语动词的概念,非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式，不能独立充当谓语。形式有不定式及动名词。,动词不定式在句中的成分,作主语 to swim in the river is dangerous. 不定式作主语时常用形式主语it代替，而把不定式放到后面。e.g. its dangerous to swim in the river. 作宾语 i forgot to tell him. 接不定式作宾语的很多：agree, begin, expect, want, wish, hope, learn, try, forget, remember.,作定语 i have a lot of homework to do. she wants something to drink. 1.位置在被修饰的名词或代词后。2.与被修饰词构成动宾结构，因此有时需接恰当介词。e.g. i need a chair to sit on./ he found a room to live in.,作表语 the important thing is to be healthy. they seemed to have lots of money. 作宾补 she asked me to help her. he told her not to go alone. 常接不定式作宾补的有：ask, tell, wish, want, expect, persuade, teach, warn.,作状语 1.目的状语e.g. we went to see our teacher yesterday. 2.结果状语e.g. he is too young to go to school. 3.原因状语e.g. i was glad to meet you.,动名词在句中的成分,作主语 playing basketball is good for your health. 作宾语 i have finished reading it. 接动名词作宾语的有：suggest, finish, stop, mind, deny, enjoy, practise, cant help, devote oneself to, look forward to, make a contribution to,作表语 his favourite sport is playing basketball. my hobby is collecting stamps. 作定语 a swimming pool sleeping pills,不定式及动名词作宾语时的区别,love/like/hate to do 指某一次具体的行为；love/like/hate doing 指一般的长久的倾向。 need/require/want to do 表示主动含义；need/require/want doing 表示被动含义。 remember/forget/regret to do 表示该动作还没做；remember/forget/regret doing 表示该动作已完成。 try to do 努力做；try doing 尝试做 stop to do 停下,去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事,grammar exercises,i enjoy _ .(sing) what do you want _ (do) next? i was very upset and started _(cry). i hope _(see) you again soon. it is a fine day today, so i suggest _ (go) for a walk. have you finished _(mop) the floor?,singing,to do,to cry/ crying,to see,going,mopping,he was very angry and refused _ (say) anything. where is lily? i need _(talk) with her. im too fat, so i have decided _(do) more exercise. the man admitted _(rob) the bank.,to say,to talk,to do,robbing,people must stop _(cut) down trees. mike managed _(give) up smoking. nobody is allowed _(go) in. the teachers seem _(discuss) an important problem. kathy decided _(work) hard .,cutting,to give,to go,to discuss,to work,she forgot _(turn off) the tv when she left home. he promised _(buy) me a nice car. she often practise _(sing).,to turn off,to buy,singing,the exercises in the workbook.,homework,speaking & writing,find the differences,michael said that they met at about 5:30 p.m., but andrew said that they met at 4:30 p.m. michael said that they went by underground, but andrew said that they went by bus.,find the differences,michael said that the cinema was quite full, but andrew said that it was rather empty. michael said that they sat at the back of the cinema, but andrew said that they