冀教版八年级上册英语复习提纲.doc

冀教版八年级上册英语Unit 1-8单元复习提纲Unit 1话题：Me and my class功能：表达喜欢、不喜欢(书上P10)语法：现在完成时（导学P19）Lesson 1-41、 单词变形1. 名词变复数：class-classes photo-photos wish-wishes diary-diaries 2. 比较级：many/much-more late-later3. 派生词：interest-interested-interest like-dislike marry-married sing-singer 4. 动词过去式、过去分词：have-had-had make-made-made buy-bought-bought be-was/were-been see-saw-seen give-gave-given bring-brought-brought 2、 词组1. my first day 2. have classes =have lessons 3.look like 4. write it/ them down 5. play the violin 6.play football 7.two more questions= another two questions 8.something different 9.all year round 10.go for a walk=go for walks 11.get up= get out of bed 12.take pictures=take photos 13.be back home= come back home 14.finish doing 15.enjoy doing3、 句子1. It is fun to get e-mail from china.(its fun to do做某事有趣 )2. You are wearing a red coat.(put on动作.穿上, wear状态.穿着, 介词in+颜色衣服, have sthon穿着, dress sb给.穿)3. I wish to see your new photo.(wish/hope to do希望做)4. The desk is made of wood. Paper is made from wood.(be made of(看出) /from(看不出)/ in(产地)/by(某人)5. Is there anything important in todays newspaper?(形容词在不定代词后，something肯定句，anything否定、疑问句)6. Lucy dislikes combing her hair.(dislike doing)7. Danny likes donuts, too. You are also a student. I dont like green, either.(也)Lesson 5-81、 单词及变形2、 词组1.look silly 2.think of 3.introduce .to. 4.someone special 5.play the piano 6.dont be nervous 7.one. the other. 8.be/get married3、 句子1. I dont like this pair anymore.(not.anymore不再)2. What did you do to your runners?(do to sth 处置，处理 )3. Jenny has finished her chart.(finish doing完成做某事)4. She has been an english teacher for seven years.(完成时，for+一段时间，持续)5. Ms. Liu has lived in shijiazhuang for two years.(完成时)6. To learn english, she went to school in london.(to do表示目的)7. I talked to a girl named mary.(named过去分词做后置定语)Unit 2话题：My favourite school subject功能：表达时间、谈论喜欢(书上P20)语法：现在完成时 反意疑问句（导学P45）Lesson 9-121、 单词变形1.名词变复数：library-libraries shelf-shelves 2.比较级: interesting-more interesting-the most interesting3.派生词：paint-painter-painting carry-carried-carried library-librarian 4.动词过去式、过去分词：hurry-hurried-hurried study-studied-studied tell-told-told teach-taught-taught write-wrote-written二、词组1.be late for 2.like .better like best 3.be good at= do well in 4.in two minutes 5. too many/ too much/ much too 6.be short for/ for short 7.help sb to do sth= help sb with sth 8.turn on/ turn out/ turn up/ turn down 9.stop doing/ stop to do 11.a quarter to three/ a quarter past three/ half past three 三、句子1.Dont be late for class.(dont do祈使句否定式)2. I hope you will show them to me sometime. (sometime某时, some time一些时间, sometimes有时候, some times几次)3. I have seen some of your paintings.(some of+名复，.中一些)4. I am much better at art this year.(be better at更擅长)5. I have a lot of homework to do.(homework不可数, to do做定语)6. All our teachers make us study very hard.(make sb do动原)7. Everyone laughed, except him.(except除了.没有, besides除了.还, but)8. Exam is short for examination.(be short for,是.的缩写,句中) Examination is called exam for short.( for short简称,句末)9. I have written three e-mails already.(have/has done 完成时)10. Our english teacher told us that the best way to learn english(to do 定语) is to use it.(to do表语 )11. She helps me (to) learn english.= she helps me with my english. (help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事)12. My groups favourite subject is P.E.(名词所有格)13. I love learning about people in other countries.(learn about学关于)14. It would be fun to study about china.(it would be fun to do做某事有趣)15. I liked drawing everything when i was a little boy.(when当.时候)16. Do you know what time it is?(宾从陈述语序)17. Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(turn off关上)18. We should stop talking.(stop doing停止做，stop to do停下来去做)19. It is time for lunch.= it s time to have lunch.(its time to do=its time for sth 到了做某事的时间)20. What is the time ?= what time is it?= what does the clock say?(几点了？)Lesson13-161、 单词2、 词组1. look for 2.on time 3.work on 4.no noise 5.know about 6.give talks to=give a talk to 7.ten times 8.make sb do sth, make sb adj. 9.take.to 3、 句子1. A librarian is a person who works in a library.(定语从句)2. There are rows of books on shelves in a library.(rows of, shelf-shelves)3. I will show you where it is.(宾从陈述语序)4. I told (过去时)him that i would come.(would do 过去将来时)5. Have you looked in the gym? No, i havent.(完成时一般疑问句)6. Maybe (可能，句首)she is there.= she may be there.(may be，可能是，句中)7. This is my book report on body.(on关于)8. The book is interesting. (有趣的，修饰物) I am interested in the book.(be interested in对.感兴趣)9. Thats a funny name, isnt it?（反意疑问句）10. I dont know why it is called that.(宾从陈述语序，be done被动语态)11. We each (同位语) brought a painting we made in our art class.(定从)12. The picture always makes me remember my holiday.(make sb do sth使某人做, make sth adj)13. Everyone was very surprised.(be surprised惊讶)14. Bill showed us lots of photographs of beijing.(show sb sth=show sth to sb让某人看)Unit 3话题：families celebrate together功能：谈论购物、谈论尺寸(书上P30)语法：名词所有格（导学P71）Lesson 17-201、 单词变形1. 名词变复数：box-boxes 2. 比较级：3. 派生词：celebrate-celebration Canada-Canadian mean-meaning4. 动词过去式、过去分词：blow-blew-blown try-tried-tried fit-fit/fitted mean-meant-meant hug-hugged-hugged take-took-took eat-ate-eaten 2、 词组1. have to 2.in early october 3.in late november 4.be away from 5.get ready for=get ready to do 6.blow out 7.the same.as 8.try it/them on 9.get together3、 句子1. We will watch the moon tonight.(四看，look看, see看见, watch注意看, read看书报)2. They will not have to work for seven days.(have todo不得不,must do必须)3. In Canada, we know an autumn holiday called thanksgiving.(called过去分词做后置定语)4. I will go to my grandmother and grandfathers house.(共同所有)5. I wonder if/wether he will come here. I wonder when he will come here. (wonder+宾语从句，陈述语序)6. What will we have for dinner?(have sth for)7. I miss my father and mother.(miss想念，补：错过)8. He has been away from home for five years.(be away from远离某地)9. Your cousins go at the bottom. So do you.(某人也是。So +be/情、助+主)10. May/can i help you? What can i do for you? Is there anything i can do for you?(售货员、服务员用语)11. What size is your friend?(what size多大尺寸)12. He is the same size as brian.(the same.as和.一样的)13. It fits/fit/fitted me well.(fit合适)14. I dont think (否定前移)he would like that jacket anyway.(anyway无论如何)15. The football game is so exciting. (令人兴奋的，修饰物). I am so excited to watch the football game.(兴奋的，修饰人)16. What does the word mean?(mean 意思是，动词)17. I know one thing you will do tonight:go to bed.(定语从句)Lesson 21-24一、单词变形二、词组1.o 2.one of.3.in fashion, out of fashion, follow the fashion 4.think of 5.give sb a big hug=hug sb 6.send.to 7.on the top of 8.turn off三、句子1.On thanksgiving, jenny goes to her grandparents house with her mother.(名词所有格)2. Let me give you a big hug.(give sb a hug给某人一个拥抱)3. Their grandmother is cooking the turkey for tonights thanksgiving dinner.(名词所有格)4. Are my cousins coming tonight?(be doing进行时表将来)5. They are making birthday cards for him.(make sth for ab=make sb sth为某人做某物)6. May i see what you wrote in your card?(宾从陈述语序)7. Jenny passes him her card.(pass sb sth=pass sth to sb)8. Best wishes to you on your thirteenth birthday.9. Its one of these words again.(one of +名词复数，.中之一)10. I love the jacket you gave me.(定语从句)11. The style is in fashion here in china.(时尚的)12. The jacket fits me very well.(fit.well 非常适合)13. How did you know what size to buy?(特殊疑问词+to do)14. Every time（每次） i wear it, i will think of you.（想起）作文：一、My favourite subjectMy favourite subject is English. Of all the subjects,I like English best because Its very interesting and useful.I think its very important for us to learn it well. I am interested in English.Our English teacher often says :“The best way to learn English well is to use it .” I like speaking English. I like singing English songs. I like listenning to the English stories ,too. So I am good at it. I often help my classmates with English. My English teacher likes me very much and I also like her.What about you? Is English your favourite subject ?2、 My school lifeI am a middle school student and i study in No. 1 middle school. We do morning exercises on the playground at 7:30 am. We have eight classes every day. The first class begins at 8:00 am. My favourite class is English, so I go to the English corner every week. I think its helpful for me to learn English well. I like my lessons and my teachers. My school life is very colourful.3、 Mid-Autumn FestivalNational Day My birthday Unit 4话题：My Neighbourhood功能：指路、问路(书上P40)语法：代词 （导学P95）Lesson 25-281、 单词变形Neighbour-neighbourhood cross-across pass-past2、 短语1. on ones way to 2.on ones way home 3.no doing 4.go past= pass 5.go across= cross 6.the best neighbourhood 7.go to a concert 8.at on the top (of) 9.gowalk pastby 10.in the topbottom, left/right corner 3、 句子1. Jim and jenny are on their way to school.(on ones way to在某人去某地的路上）2. Then cross the street.(cross动词=go across介词)3. We will go past some of my favourite shops.(pass动词= go past介词)4. It has many good things to read.(to do不定式做定语)5. I need a place to buy drinks because soccer makes me thirtsty.(need sth to do sth, becauseso不能连用, make sthsb +adj)6. Thats a lots of bookstores.(a lot of= lots of =many+可数much+不可数)7. Over here is a video store.(over here be临近原则 )8. Ill show you later, when im done.(主将从现)9. Whats the square across from the parking lot, to the right?(对面)10. I dont know where the shopping center is.(宾从陈述语序)11. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the grocery store?(问路方式) Where is the nearest grocery store? Which is the way to the grocery store? How can i get to the grocery store.12. When I walk to school, I walk along the sidewalk.(沿着along=down介词)Lesson 29-32一、单词变形1.不可数名词 housework， sugar2.动词过去式、过去分词：sweep-swept-swept keep-kept-kept cost-cost-cost spend-spent-spent take-took-taken pay-paid-paid 3.派生词：cross-crossing二、短语1.play hockey 2. Lots of drinks 3.sweep the floor 4.clean the kitchen 5.cook dinner 6.ones own clothes 7.the way to 8.get to know 9.a map of the city 10.be lost=get lost= lose ones way三、句子1.Hot chocolate costs about $3.50.(四个花费 cost主语是物 The book cost me $10. spend主语是人 I spent $10 on the book.i spent $10 in buying the book. take用于句型 It took me an hour to finish my homework. pay付钱 I paid $10 for the book.)2. My house is small. Its very comfortable, however.(however 然而 副词)My house is small，but its very comfortable.(but 然而 连词+句子)3.I always wash my own clothes.（own自己的 形容词 own 拥有 动词）4.I ask her to buy my favourite foods.（ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事）5.Brian doesnt know the way to the movie theatre.(the way to 去哪里的路)6.Danny has written the way on a piece of paper.7.Walk straight down the street.（straight直着地 副词， down沿着 介词）8. Turn left after you pass the seventh tree.（序数词）9. Walk until you see the movie theatre.(until 直到)I didnt go home until I finished my homework.（notuntil直到才）10. Turn right at the second crossing.=take the second turning on the right.11. Five minutes later, brian arrives at the gate of the cinema.（of 名词所有格）12. I knew you wouldnt t get lost.（主句过去式，宾从过去时相应事态 would do 过去将来时）13. This week, i got to know my neighbourhood.（逐渐了解）14. Past the bookstore, theres a beautiful park.（介词）15. It isnt easy to live in a new neighbourhood.（it is +adj+to do 做某事怎么样 ）16. I will keep it in my backpack.（keep 保存，保持 keep doing）Unit 5话题：My future功能：表达希望和祝愿，谈论原因和结果(书上P50)语法：句子类型，句子成分 （导学）Lesson 33-36一、 单词变形1.不可数名词：advice 2.动词过去式、过去分词：choose-chose-chosen spell-spelt/spelled become-became-become3. 变形：scared-scary may-might careful-carefully predict-prediction二、 词组1. in the future 2. be nice/kind/good to 3. hope/wish to do 4.foldinto 5.make goals for 6. in ten more years 7. betweenand . 8. for sure 9. give advice to 10. a piece of advice 三、 句子1. Sometimes it is scary to talk about the future.( it is +adj to do做某事怎么样)2. Tomorrow is future. So is next week and next year.They can play football. So can we. Danny went to school. So did jenny. （So +be/情态动词、助动词+主语 表示主语和前面的情况一样）3. What do you think Ill be when Im older?(插入语)4. Can you tell me what Im going to be in the future?（宾从陈述语序）I know that he is a good person.I wonder if/wheather he will come here. (是否)5. You are always helping people.（be always doing 表示表扬、批评等感情色彩）6. Let me look at you carefully.（副词修饰动词）7. You are sick./ill.(做be的表语) She is looking after her sick father.（做定语，不能用 ill）8. My ambition is to be an english teacher.（to do 做表语）9. I hope to have a son or a daughter someday.（someday=some day 将来某天 用于将来时） One day I met an old friend. (one day 过去或将来某天)10. I predict that I will have many friends when I an a man.（predict+将来时的句子）11. Work hard to improve your english.（to do 表示目的）12. “Five ”,danny replies. He can answer my question.=he can reply to my question.13. Nobody wants to be sick.( nobody不定代词作主语，谓语动词三单)14. Fast is the opposite of slow.= Fast is opposite to slow.15. Always be nice to your dinosaur friends.（Always do 要一直做。Never do 永远不要做。）16. Jenny opens and closes the diamond as he counts.（一边一边 I read a book as I walked along the river.）17. No matter what I become, I know for sure.（无论什么）18. Friends are always friends, rich or poor.（the rich 富人the+形容词 表示一类人）Lesson 3740一、 单词1. 名词复数：wife-wives key-keys2. 动词：reply-replied-replied tell-told-told say-said-said3. 变化：law-lawyer correct-correctly build-building act-actor二、 短语1. the key to the door 2.at the top of 三、 句子1. Why do you want to be a doctor? Because I want to help people who are sick.（定语从句） （Why 提问 because 回答。）2. He uses cool correctly here.（correctly副词）3. I might be a lawyer.（might 比may可能性小）4. I dont think teachers are rich- not like lawyers and doctors.（否定前移）5. That is my biggest goal.（big 最高级）6. I hope I have a wife and great kids someday.（hope +句子）7. I open the lock with a little key.（用，介词）8. Nobody can open my diary but me.(but 除了没有，和 nobody，no one连用)Everyone is here, except tom.（except除了之外）We learn English and Chinese, besides math.（besides除了还有）9. Ms. Liu told us to write about oue futures.（告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth）10. Li Ming is sure that I will have a good future.(be sure +句子 相信，确信)11. To be a doctor, I will need to learn a lot in school.（to do 表示目的）12. I will work hard to improve. （to do 表示目的）13. Every pupil in the class wrote a page for our book of predictions.（注意介词）14. I am much taller this year.（much+比较级 更的多， a little+比较级 更.一点）15. She said that I might be a good doctor.（主句过去时，宾从过去时的相应时态）Unit 6话题：I love learning English功能：描述交流中的语言难点语法：过去分词Lesson 41-44一、单词变形1.名词变复数：dictionary- dictionaries2.比较级：excting，necessary，excellent3.派生词：SpainSpainish officeofficial FranceFrench mainmainly mean-meaning AmericaAmerican 4.动词过去式、过去分词：understandunderstoodunderstood二、词组1.have an idea 2. phone sb 3.make a sentence 4.welcome to 5.millions of 6.the United Nations 7.an apartment 8.have a good talk 9. each other 10.all over the world 11. official language 12.write to sb 13.at first 14.one more time=another time 三句子1. It is hard to understand your friends when they speak English.2. You have many friends who speak English.3. I would love to speak English with your friends.4. He encourages her.5. I have a friend who would like to speak to you.6. Li Ming has told me a lot about you.7. I cant follow you.8. She repeats the sentence more slowly.9. Wang Mei has an English-speaking friend.10. May I speak to? This is speaking. Who is that?11. Welcome to the world of English.12. People all over the world are learning English.13. Learning a new language is exciting.14. learning English helps people all over the world talk to each other.15. English is the official language of more than forty-five countries.16. English, Chinese and French are the main language used at the United Nations.17. The United Nations is a place where the countries of the world meet.18. What do you mean by “United Nations”?=What does “United Nations” mean?=What is the meaning of “United Nations”?19. She asked every student to choose a pen pal from these names and write a letter to that person.20. Wang Mei chose a girl named Jessica.21. I live in an apartment with my parents.22. I dont have any brothers or sisters.23. My best friend is named Li Ming.24. Have you studied any other languages in school?25. My teather told me that to learn a language well , I need to use it.26. I have spoken English all morning today.27. Here is Jessicas address.28. Keep trying.Lesson 45-48一、单词变形1.名词变复数：story- stories company-companies opportunity-opportunities news,knowledge, information2.比较级：important， international3.派生词：pronouncepronunciation translatetranslation-translator foreignforeigner communicate-communication programprogrammer science-scientist4.动词过去式、过去分词：getgotgot take-took-taken blow-blew-blown wear-wore-worn know-knew-known do-did-done keep-kept-kept二、词组1. two years ago 2.a job 3.communicate with 4.on the internet 5.be interested in 6.two pieces of news 7.an article 8.keep doing 9. stop doing 10.teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 11.teach sb to do sth 12.look it/them up in the dictionary 13.translate into 14.around the world 15.encourage sb to do sth 16.the door to the world三句子1.I came to Canada two years ago.2.Her grandmother taught her some Chinese.3.She helped me understand and prounce new words.4.When I dont understand