谓语与非谓语动词专题.doc

谓语与非谓语动词专题2009-9 ZwfeirTeaching purpose：让学生掌握谓语与非谓语的区别，了解非谓语动词的一些约定，并懂得如何运用！Introduction（谓语-非谓语）Watch, imitate and conclude1. Predicate verb or non-predicate verb VerbA TenseVerbB StructureDo/ does didWill doWould doIs/am/are doingWas/were doingHave/has doneHad doneWill be doingWill have doneHave/has been doingHad been doing2. Where they are needed1._s_, _p_.2._p_, _s_.3. _s_, conj _s_.4.Conj_s_, _s_.5. _s_; _s_.6. _s_. _s_.3The students are shown the following table non-predicate verbTimeMeaningDonedoneDoingdoing to doto do4 DoneDoingto doBeing donehaving been donedoinghaving doneto be doing to be doneto have doneto have been done5The students are shown some more language input as follows 完成进行未发生1.A fallen leaf2.A developed country3.The invited guest 61.Exciting newsNews 2.excited peoplePeople 3.swimming poolA pool4swimming boyA boy 5. Boiled waterWater 6 A killed snakeA snake 7 an excited lookA look Example: 1. I made my way to him and didnt know what I should do. I made my way to him, _. 2. He has been taught many times, but he is still unable to do the work! _, he is still unable to do the work! He has been taught many times, still unable to do the work!典型题例 (一级) 1.The little boy stood under the tree, _. A. cried B. cry C. and crying D. crying2. This song is sung by many people, and that_ it very popular.A. making B. makesC. make D. to make 3. This song is sung by many people, which _ it very popular.A. making B. makesC. make D. to make4. This song is sung by many people, _ it very popular.A. making B. makesC. made D. to make5. The boy was caught while_ things from a shop last night.A. stealB. to stealC. stole D. stealing6.I have had the computer _ because my father had me _ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; doC. repairing; do D. repaired; done7.The studios which Disney started are still busy today _ more and more interesting films.A. to produce B. produced C. produce D. producing8. The Golden Gate Bridge, _ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.A. which is builtB. which built C. having builtD. built9.We all like the boy_ Jackie. Which is wrong? A. called B. calling C calling himself D. who is called10.Looking at the _ playground ,I lost myself in dream. A. snow covering B. snow covered C. covering snow D. covered snow典型题例 (二级)1. The building _ now will be our school library.A. built B. to be built C. is being built D. being built2.The little girl was _ at the _dog. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened ; frightening C. frightened ; frightened D. frightening ; frightening 3. The problem _ tomorrow is very serious . A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D .will be discussed4.They spent the night ,_ in the room.A. having lockedB. locking themselvesC. to be locked D. and locked5. You look so light-hearted. Nothing seems _ to you in that accidentA. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happened D. to be happened6. If you have a fever, youd better drink more _ water.A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. to boil7. There are 11other minerals_ the salt water of the oceans. A. making up B. make up C. made up D. which making up8.Hearing the bad news, _A. tears came down her face B. she cant help cryC. everything seemed to be in bad order D. the young lady burst into tears。9.They spent the night _ in the room.A. having locked B. locking C. to be locked D. locked10. Students of class 12 spend all their time_ some reading and calculating, afraid of _behindA. to do, leaving B. doing, being left C. doing, leaving D. to do, be leaving典型题例 (三级)1.The computer center,_ last year, is very popular among the students in the school. A. open B. opening C. opened D. having opened 2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3.The sales man scolded the girl caught_ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing综合练习2006-07高考英语分项归纳-非谓语动词1. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2 We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought3 There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic ames. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added4 I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop5 The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept6 There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait7 38. _ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved8In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased9 China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. have formed10. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied11.Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? A. mark B. be markedC. being marked D. marking12.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_Chinese in the school, most_were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom13 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held14 -Did you enjoy yourself at the party? (+比较级) -Yes. Ive never been to _ one before.A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting15 _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face16 After he became conscious，he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rodAto attack; hitBto be attacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hitDhaving been attacked；hit17.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.Ato make Bto be made Cmaking Dbeing made18.It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted19. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told20 _for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed21. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been22. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing23.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover24. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting25. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using26. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said27. - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been28. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed29_ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making30. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared31. It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see32My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruitsAbrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought33Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed34. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given35.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost36Tom sounds very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage itAinterested Binteresting Cinterestingly DinterestedlyKeys: 1-10 BADCC CBABA 11-20 DDDCA DBBBC 21-30 DCADB ACACC 31-35 BBCCA A2007年全国21套高考 非谓语动词1. Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? 2007 全国卷I A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit2. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! 2007 全国卷I A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. callingB. calledC. being called D. to call6. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuade7. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completed D. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 9. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished11. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking12. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room.A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. 2007 北京卷A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. A. improvedB. improving C. to improve D. improve15. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. fillingC. to fill D. being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 17. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 18. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. 2007 江苏卷 A. people smokingB. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking19. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling wellB. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interestedB. interestingC. interest D. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained22. that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her.A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying23. All the staff n our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuring CHaving ensured. DTo have ensured25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. Adisplay Bto displayC displaying Ddisplayed26. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. Asaid Bsays Csaying Dto say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 30. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break33. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. 2007 辽宁卷A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking【Key】110 ACACA DCBDA 1120 DABAB BADDA 2130 DBBAD CABAA 3133 BCD08年高考英语试题分类汇编： 非谓语动词01、(08全国卷I 21)Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will02、(08全国卷I 26) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed03、(08全国卷II 12)The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 04、(08北京卷 24) _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen05、(08北京卷 31)Did the book give the information you nee