高考英语定语从句练习.doc

定语从句一、语法知识在复合句中，修饰某一名词和代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，它相当于形容词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和 关系副词 when, where, why。 关系代词和关系副词既联系从句和先行词， 还在从句中充当一个成分。关系代词1Who (指人， 主格，从句中作主语或宾语)2Whom (人， 宾格，从句中作宾语)3Whose (指人，也指物，从句中作定语)l 如表示所有关系，指人可以与of whom互换，指物可与of which 互换4. Which (指物，从句中作主语或宾语)l 关系代词在从句中做宾语时一般可省略。l 当从句中的介词提前时，关系代词只能用which, whom，且不可省略。l Which 充当 both of, all of, none of, one of 的宾语时不能用whose 互换。5. that (指人，也可物，从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语)That 指物可以与which互换，以下几种情况只用that。1. 先行词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。4. 先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。5. 先行词既有人又有物，从句应用that,而不是其他。当主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句多用that 以上通常是使用于先行词为物，先行词是人一般不受限制6as 常用于 the same- as, such -as, as - as , so - as 关系副词1 When （表示时间，时间状语）2 where （表示地点，地点状语）3 why（表示原因，原因状语， 先行词reason）非限制性定语从句1 从句与先行词关系松散。2 如果定语从句省略仍然完整。3 有逗号。4 关系代词不用that, 人（who, whom）物(which)。5 可以用来修饰整个主句的意思，用which, as。 which不能提前放在句首。l Com: As, 定 Itthat 主注：A. 当先行词为the way 时后关系代词可省略，或用that或用in whichB. The only one of +名词复数定语从句谓语动词为第三人称单数，one of +名词复数从句动词用复数形式C. 先行词为he, anyone, those(指人)关系代词用who，而不是thatD. 区别：Is this the museum that we visited yesterday? Is this museum the one we visited yesterday?Multiple choices:1. A football fan is _C_ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _A_ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _D_ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _A_ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _B_ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _D_ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. who C. whomD. that7. All the apples _A_ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _B_ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. Ill tell you _D_ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. whosC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 22.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 23.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 24.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 25.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 26.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 27.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 28.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 29.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 30.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 31.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 32.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 33.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 34.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 35.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 36.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 37.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 38.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 39.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 40.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 41.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 42.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 43.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 44.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 45. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 46. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 47. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 48. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 49. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 50. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 51. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 52. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 53. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 54. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 55. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 56. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 57.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 58.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 59.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 60. That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 61.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 62.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 63.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 64.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 65.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 66.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 67.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 68.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 69.Those _ not only from books but also through practice will get true knowledge. A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnD. who learn70.Is there anything here _ to that man.A. that is belongedB.that belongsC.that belongD.which belongs71.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 72.He