与教育相关的英语词汇.doc

与教育相关的英语词汇教育投入inputineducation职前教育pre-serviceeducation岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining职业道德professionalethics扫盲班literacyclass注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）agebracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程ProjectHope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业servicetrade在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization基础科学thefundamentals学分制thecreditsystem三学期制thetrimestersystem双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学keyuniversity授予（学士）confer被授权beauthorizedtodo博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies专业speciality爱国人士patrioticpersonage国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会pressconference国家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation财政拨款financialallocation半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate占百分比accountfor.%专任教师full-timeteacher资料中心datacenter启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation学前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation普遍教育generaleducation成人教育adulteducation职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation国家教育委员会StateEducationCommission高等学校institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科大学universityofliberalarts文科院校collegesofart理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范大学normaluniversity;teachersuniversity师范学院teacherscollege工业大学polytechnicaluniversity工业学院engineeringinstitute农业大学agriculturaluniversity农学院agriculturalcollege医科大学medicaluniversity医学院medicalcollege/school中医院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine音乐学院conservatoryofmusic美术学院academyoffinearts体育学院physicalcultureinstitute重点学校keyschool业余学校spare-timeschool业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers电视广播大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity函授学院correspondenceschool教师进修学校teacherscollegeforvocationalstudies成人夜校nightschoolforadults业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool中等专业学校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool职业学校vocationalschool附中attachedmiddleschool在职进修班in-servicetrainingcourse进修班classforadvancedstudies短训班short-termtrainingcourse专修科special(training)course自学考试self-taughtexamination教职员teachingandadministrativestaff教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal大专院校校长president;chancellor教务长deanofstudies（系）主任chairman;chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associateprofessor客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-timeteacher兼职教师part-timeteacher辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group教学组teachinggroup教员休息室staffroom;commonroom母校AlmaMater校友alumnus;alumna学生会studentsunion/association高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades走读生daystudent;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyearsgraduates听课tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;ptoattendalecture公开课openclass课程course;curriculum必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourse专业课specializedcourse课程表schooltimetable课外活动extracurricularactivities课外辅导instructionafterclass课外阅读outsidereading课堂讨论classdiscussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus教学内容contentofcourses学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling学年school/academicyear学期(school)term;semester学分credit分数mark;grade五分制the5-grademarkingsystem百分制100-marksystem学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业设计graduationceremony毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate毕业鉴定graduationappraisal授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade留级torepeattheyearswork;tostaydown补考make-upexamination升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent学费tuition(fee)食费boardexpenses食补助foodallowanceeducation学历educationalbackground教育程度educationalhistory学历curriculum课程major主修minor副修educationalhighlights课程重点部分curriculumincluded课程包括specializedcourses专门课程coursestaken所学课程coursescompleted所学课程specialtraining特别训练socialpractice社会实践part-timejobs业余工作summerjobs暑期工作vacationjobs假期工作refreshercourse进修课程extracurricularactivies体育活动recreationalactivities娱乐活动academicactivities学术活动socialactivities社会活动rewards奖励scholarship奖学金ThreeGoodsstudent三好学生excellentLeaguemember优秀团员excellentleader优秀干部studentcouncil学生会off-jobtraining脱产培训in-jobtraining在职培训educationalsustem学制academicyear学年semester学期（美）term学期（英）president校长vice-president副校长acdemicdean教务员departmentchairman系主任professor教授associateprofessor副教授guestprofessor客座教授lecturer讲师techingassistant助教researchfellow研究员rearchassistant助理研究员supervisor论文导师principal中学校长（美）headmaster中小学校长（英）master小学校长（美）deanofstudents教务长deanofstudents教导主任teacher教师probationteacher代课教师tutor家庭教师governess女家庭教师intelligencequotient智商pass及格fail不及格marks分数grades分数scores分数examination考试grade年级class班级monitor班长vice-monitor副班长commissaryinchargeofstudies学习委员commissaryinchargeofentertaainment文娱委员commissaryinchargeofsports体育委员commissaryinchargeofphysicallabour劳动委员Partybranchsecretary党支部书记Leaguebranchsecretary团支部书记commissaryinchargeoforganization组织委员commessaryinchargeofpublicity宣传委员degree学位postdoctorate博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master硕士bachelor学士student学生graduatestudent研究生abroadstudent留学生returnedstudent回国留学生foreignstudent外国留学生undergraduate大学肄业生；（尚未取得学位的）大学生senior大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman大学一年级学生gueststudent旁听生（英）auditor旁听生（美）government-supportedstudent公费生commoner自费生extern走读生day-student走读生intern实习生prizefellow奖学金生boarder寄宿生classmate同班同学schoolmate同校同学graduate毕业生instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeRs读、写、算schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误(short)course短训班seminar研讨班playtime,break课间,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课course(ofstudy)学业studentbody学生(总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称)teachers教师(总称)primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授,授课assistant助教headmaster校长(女性为:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员beadle,porter门房,学校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminst