2017年春中考英语专项精讲二十：图标、谚语及其他.doc

1 (2016吉林)39.Mr. Smith, what do Chinese often do on _? They usually enjoy the full noon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air. A. the Spring Festival B. the Water Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival 39. C 考查名词短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生，中国人经常在中秋节做什么？他们通常在室外 欣赏圆月，思念远方的亲友。A.春节；B.泼水节；C.中秋节。根据后一句语意及语境理解，此处询 问关于“中秋节”的情况。故选 C。 (2016黑龙江龙东) 30.Which of the following signs means something can be recycled? A. B. C 30. C 考查日常标识。句意：下面哪个标识表示“回收利用”？C 像是“循环再利用”的标识。故 选 C。 (2016黑龙江哈尔滨)15.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends often get together to have a big dinner, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese 15.A 考查词义理解。由常识可知感恩节是美国的节日，并非中国或日本的节日。 (2016黑龙江哈尔滨)16. Nowadays, we dont have enough resources to use.，its everyones duty to save them for the future. To save resources, we should _. throw away a pencil without completely using it collect waste things for recycling go to school by bike instead of by car turn off the tap while brushing our teeth keep the light son day and night A. B. C. 16.B 考查句意理解。句意：当今，我们没有足够的能源，因此为了未来节约能源是每个人的责任， 为了节约能源，我们应该_。扔掉一支没有完全用完的铅笔。收集废弃的东西再利 用。骑自行车上学而不是乘小汽车。刷牙时关掉水龙头。日夜亮灯。由常识可知是节 约能源的行为。故选 B 项。 （2016山东济南)41. Which of the following is the main dish people usually have on Thanksgiving Day? 2 41. C 考查文化常识。句意：下面哪一种菜通常是人们在感恩节吃的主菜？图片 A 是披萨，图片 B 是汉堡，图片 C 是火鸡，图片 D 是蛋糕。因为感恩节吃火鸡是西方国家的传统习俗。故选 C。 (2016甘肃天水) 47. Which sign means “No touching”? _. A B C D 47. D 考查辨识图片含义题。句意：哪一个标识含义是“禁止触碰”？A 项：禁止停车；B 项：禁止 吸烟；C 项：禁止喧哗；D 项：禁止触碰。根据常识即可判断，故选 D。 (2016江苏宿迁) 3. Which sign of the following means “No smoking”? A. B. C. D. 3. B 考查标志的识别。句意：下面哪个标志表示“禁止吸烟”。四个选项都是警示标志，图 A 是“禁 止游泳”；图 B 指“禁止吸烟”；图 C 表示“禁止拍照”；图 D 表示“禁止停车”。故选 B。 (2016甘肃白银)29. Which of the following signs means that you can go out here? B 考查标志辨认。句意：哪个标志表示你可以从这里出去。A 图 ENTRANCE 意为“入口”；B 图 EXIT 意为“出口”；C 图 PLEASE PAY HERE 表示“付款处”；D 图 CAUTION: FLOOR/SLIPPERY WHEN WET 表示“地面湿滑；小心地滑”；结合句意可知应选 B。(2016湖北咸宁)31. What does the sign mean? It tells us _ in public. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 31. C 考查图标和非谓语动词。句意：标记意为什么？它告诉我们在公共场所不可以抽烟。 A 一般过去时，不抽烟；B 一般现在时，不抽烟；C 不定式，不抽烟；D 原形，不抽烟。根据 tell 3 sb. to do sth.可知。故选 C。 (2016江苏扬州)15. He never tells us he can make model planes. In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. _. A. Actions speak louder than words B. Many hands make light work C. No pain, no gain D. The early bird catches the worm 15. A 考查英语歇后语辨析。句意：他从未告诉我们他会做飞机模型。事实上他会做而 且经常在比赛中获胜。_ A 项意为：事实胜于雄辩。B 项意为：众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量 大。C 项意为：不劳无获。D 项意为：早起的鸟儿有虫吃/笨鸟先飞。他会做飞机模型而且经常获胜， 但是他不放在嘴上到处宣扬。可知选项 A 符合题意。故选 A。 (2016江苏盐城)15. “_”is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do. A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 15. D 考查谚语的用法。句意：被用于描述做比说更重要的谚语是：行动胜于语言。A：“凡人都 有得意日”；B“熟能生巧”；C“团结力量大”；D“行动胜于语言”。故选 D。 29. (2016江苏无锡)12. Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship. Its not surprising. _. He practises hardest in the team. A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words 12. B 考查谚语。句意：斯蒂夫，我听说彼得又获得了一项冠军。不奇怪，不劳无获，他在队 伍里面训练最勤奋。No pain, no gain 意为“不劳无获”，符合上下文。故选 B。 (2016江苏淮安) 11. Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_”. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Many hands make light work C. No pain, no gain D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 11. A 考查谚语的理解。句意：马医生总是认真地对待手术。他常说“_”。A 项意为“失之毫厘， 4 谬以千里。 ”；B 项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C 项意为“不辛苦，无收获”；D 项意为“患难见真情”。 根据前句中“马医生总是认真地对待手术”可知，手术是不能出错的，只有 A 符合题意。 (2016湖北咸宁)38. It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Thats right. _ A. Many hands make light work. B. Something is better than nothing. C. The sooner begun the sooner done. D. Practice makes perfect. 38. A 考查谚语。句意：如果我们都志愿帮忙，聚会后不应该花这么长时间来清理。当然， 人多好办事。A 人多好办事；B 有总比没有强；C 早开始早完成；D 熟能生巧。根据句意“都帮忙 的话，很快清理完”可知是人多好办事。故选 A。 (2016湖北咸宁)27. Michael, how much do you know about _? People usually eat rice dumpling