初中-单项选择之副词.doc

2013全国中考英语真题精选汇编-单项选择之副词【2013山西】19. Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week. A. out B. awayC. back 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义。题意：杰克，我今天必须和你爸爸谈一下？对不起King夫人，他要因公外出，直到下周才回来。be out “出去”；be away “离开”；be back “回来”，根据题意选C。【2013山东临沂】32. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Quickly快速地；quietly安静地； loudly 大声地；slowly慢慢地。又句意是：当地震发生，并且你在户外时，你应该尽快地去一个开阔的区域。故选A项。【2013江苏无锡】2. Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It appears in this area.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。由前半句“哇，是丹顶鹤”可知在这儿是很少出现这种鸟。故选C。【2013江苏苏州】5. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in China.A. so fluently as B. more fluent thanC. as fluent as D. much fluently than【答案】A【解析】考查副词。根据句意“彼得说的汉语确实好，但是当然不如中国当地人说的流利”，固定短语not so/as.as，又动词speak需要副词修饰，故答案为A。【2013山东聊城】27. The baby is sleeping. please speak _. A. loudly . B. clearly. C. quietly. D. politely.【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法。loudly意思是“大声地”， clearly意思是“清楚地”， quietly 意思是“安静地 ” ， politely 意思是 “ 有礼貌地” ，根据句意：“这个婴儿睡着了，请悄悄地说话。” 所以选择答案C。【2013山东临沂】24. David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word.A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的用法。Nearly意为“几乎、将近”，相当于almost；hard为多义词，作副词讲，意为“努力地、辛苦地”；hardly油表频率，意为“几乎不”；ever意为“曾经”。又句意：听到这个好消息戴维激动地几乎说不出话来。故选D项。【2013浙江杭州】26. There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere【答案】A【解析】本题考查合成副词的用法。由never可知，本句表示否定意义，又由句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村”可知，用anywhere“任何地方”。故选A。【2013黑龙江绥化】20. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【答案】C【解析】考查形容词副词用法。句意：你喜欢脱口秀吗？我认为够精彩的，但有些人认为够令人厌烦的。enough 应该置于形容词wonderful 之后；bored 感到厌烦的（一般形容人）；boring 无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的（一般形容实物），所以选择答案C。【2013 湖北黄冈】27. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone.A. for himself B. on himself C. by himself D. with himself【答案】C 考查近义词。 alone，在此意为：单独地、一个人，可用by himself代替。【2013 湖北黄冈】29. After nine years hard-work, finally his dream came true.A. at the end B. at the moment C. at once D. at last【答案】D 考查近义词 finally，意为：最后、最终。at the end (of),在的末尾；at the moment，在此刻，at once，立刻、马上；at last，最后、最终。【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】13. I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _. B. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较。根据比较范围you和brothers可以判断至少有三者，三者或三者以上作比较，应该用最高级。所以选择答案B。【2013江苏无锡】11. We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere11.【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。句意为“我们到达车站太早了，没地方去，因此我们就互相聊天。”somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。故选D。【2013江苏淮安】5. My uncle doesnt like fast food, so he _ eats it. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom【答案】D【解析】考查频率副词。always“总是”, often“常常”, sometimes“有时”, seldom“很少”。由前句“我的叔叔不喜欢快餐”知, 后句意为“他很少吃”, 所以选择D。【2013河北】42.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully【答案】B【解析】考查副词的运用。根据句意“我们很难想象你学跳舞如此快。”可知，此处表示学的快，副词用来修饰动词，故用副词quickly，故答案应选B。【2013河北】31. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest【答案】B【解析】考查副词比较等级的运用。根据句意“对不起我来晚了。我应该早到这儿10分钟。”可知此处是隐含句意中的比较级，故答案应选B。【2013广西玉林】40. Lots of students feel sleepy in class at present, because they have to get up early in the morning.A. now B. in the future C. then D. during the time【答案】 A【解析】考查易混词辨析。at present意为目前，现在。A项为现在；B项为将来；C项为然后；D项为在期间。所以选择答案A。【2013浙江宁波】29. Could you please speak a little more _? I cant follow you.A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。quietly“安静地”；quickly“快速地”；loudly“大声地”；slowly“慢地”。由下文I cant follow you “我没听懂”可知应是让对方说得慢一些。故选D。【2013浙江丽水】24. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语的用法。as usual意为“和往常一样”，again and again意为“一次又一次”，sooner or later意为“迟早”，ever since意为“自从那之后”。本句句意：我在上小学的时候遇到Lucy，自从那之后我们就成了朋友。所以选D。【2013安徽】45. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.OK. I will be there ten minutes _.A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier 【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Sooner“快一点”；slower“慢一点”； faster“快一点”； earlier意为“早一点”。根据句意“我们的校车将在明天早晨8点出发，不要晚了。好我将早十分钟到达”。故选D。【2013山东德州】21. I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldnt break it.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法区别，carefully“小心地；仔细地”， happily“高兴地；幸福地”， quickly“飞快地”， carelessly“粗心地” ，根据句意：“我用双手小心翼翼地捧起这只碗，以免把它打碎”，所以选A。【2013山东德州】25._, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far【答案】 B【解析】考查固定搭配的词义辨析。As usual A“和平常一样”， At first“起初”， After all“毕竟；到底”。 So far“到目前为止；迄今为止”。根据句意：“互联网在刚开始时只被政府使用。但是现在却被广泛地应用于各个领域”，所以选B。【2013山东菏泽】14.How often do you chat with your friends online? _ Im busy with my study. A. Only one month. B. About twice a month. C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意：你多久一次和你的朋友在网上聊天？大约每月两次，我要忙于我的学习。问句中的how often表示“多久一次”，是用来提问频率的。根据Im busy with my study可判断选项C不符合句意。【2013山东青岛】12. It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 daysA. terrified, successfulB. scary, successfullyC. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful【答案】 C【解析】考查形容词、副词的用法。由动词sailed知道用副词修饰，故排除A, D ，amazing“令人惊异的”，scary“吓人的”，所以选择答案C。【2013福建福州】34. Dad. Would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.16. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully【答案】A【解析】选A。考查比较级的用法。faster更快地；slowly更慢地；carefully比较仔细地请。又句意为：爸爸，你开得快一点，好吗？不急，飞机起飞前，我们有足够的时间。故选A项。【2013山东菏泽】12. The World Health Organization has given some advice on _to protect us from being infected(感染) with H7N9. A. how B. what C. where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查疑问副词。句意：世界卫生组织就如何保护我们不被感染给出了一些建议。【2013湖北襄阳】35. Who ran of all in the sports meeting?Hector did, I think.A. fastB. faster C. the fastest D. more fast【答案】C【解析】考查比较等级的用法。句意：在所有的人中，谁在运动会上跑得_。我认为是Hector。Fast快；faster快的比较级“更快”；the fastest 快的最高级“最快”；more fast 是错误选项。根据句意在三者或三者以上中比较用最高级，故选C。【2013湖北襄阳】29. Excuse me, would you please speak a little more?Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Sadly悲伤的；quickly快速的；slowly慢慢的；politely有礼貌的。根据答语“我认为你能跟上。”可知问句“你能说得更慢一些吗？”。故选C。【2013福建泉州】34. What should we do to reduce food waste? In a restaurant only order as_ as we need and try to eat it up. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】 A【解析】考查副词。句意：为减少食物浪费，我们该做什么呢？在餐馆里我们需要多少就点多少并尽量吃完。asas中间用形容词或副词原级。【2013广西贺州】 42. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【答案】A【解析】考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。句意：这部电影不_。他看着看着就睡着了。Interesting enough, 够有意思；enough interesting语序错误；interested enough，够感兴趣；enough interested, 语序错误；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰语的后面，故排除了B和D；interested，感兴趣的，主语为人；interesting，有趣的，主语为物；本句的主语是this movie, 故选A。【2013广西贺州】 40. Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard【答案】C【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：不要_交谈。你奶奶正在睡觉呢。loud，响亮的；hardly,几乎不，表示否定；loudly，大声地，有嘈杂之意；hard，努力地，猛烈地；根据情境，可推知谈话声会影响别人，故选C。【2013江苏徐州】11. I _ watch this TV programme. Its very interesting. A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom【答案】A【解析】考查频率副词。often意为“常常”；never意为“从不”；hardly意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少”。由后句“它是非常的有趣”知，前句意为“我常常看电视节目”。所以选择A。【2013天津】27. Be quick! The game will begin _. A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. Luckily【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。immediately立刻，马上； recently最近；carefully认真地；Luckily幸运地。从Be quick!（快点）推断后一分句意思：比赛马上就要开始啦。故选A。【2013山东莱芜】32. Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you.A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly【答案】C【解析】考查频度副词的用法。usually通常；almost几乎，强调“差一点就”（=very nearly），可用于no, none, nothing等前面，但nearly不可；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎(在具体数字前常用nearly；not修饰nearly 意为“远非”，“远不及”)。根据句意：大声说话，拜托了！我几乎听不见你的声音，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 23. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especially B. generally C. probably【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词的用法。especially“尤其”；generally“一般地，通常”；probably “可能”。由句意“哈尔滨市全年都很漂亮，尤其是在冬季”知A项符合题意。【2013广西玉林】39. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times【答案】B【解析】考查易混词辨析。at times意为有时。A 项为将来某个时候，过去某个时候；B项为有时；C项为一段时间，一些时间；D为几次。所以选择答案B。【2013广西玉林】37. The meat is _ delicious.Yes, but dont eat _.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much; much too D. much too; much too【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据delicious可知要用much too来修饰，意为非常美味，第二空根据句意可知别吃得太多。所以选择答案B。【2013广西玉林】35. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as【答案】A【解析】考查副词的同级比较。根据原级比级as +原级+ as可知C和D是错语的。A项为和一样好，well为副词；B项为和一样好，good为形容词。根据谓语动词sings可知用well，副词修饰动词。所以选择答案A。【2013广西玉林】28. Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!一So it is. It is _ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. too small【答案】A【解析】考查副词的用法。enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，可知B是错误的。big enough足够大；too big太大；too small太小。根据How big可推测出是大的，排除D，把C项代入句中理解，tooto太.而不能，意为太大而不能容下，不符题意。只有A项符合。所以选择答案A。【2013 甘肃白银】44. Are you the last one to go to school today? _not. Im always the first one. A. Certainly B. usually C. Generally D Finally【答案】A 考查副词。 句意：今天你是最后一个上学的吗？当然不是。我总是第一个，certainly，当然。其他的usually，通常；generally，概括的；finally，最终，都不符合句意。【2013广东梅州】40. The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough well C. small enough D. big enough 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：这家餐厅足够大能容纳300人。副词enough修饰形容词时，enough需后置。故选D。【2013山东菏泽】4. Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No. I _do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldom B. often C. usually D. Sometimes【答案】A【解析】考查频率副词。句意：你喜欢用手机看电影吗？不，我很少那样做，因为它让我感到不舒服。seldom“很少，几乎不”，与hardly同义。根据后面的“it makes me uncomfortable”，可以判断“很少那样做”。【2013山东德州】29. There are no words to describe_ I miss my hometown.A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词区别。how much“多少”，后跟不可数名词，也可以表示价格多少；how many“多少”，后跟可数名词复数，也可以表示多么，用来表示程度；how soon“多久”，用于问in+段时间；how long“多长(时间)”，既可以用来提问将来时间，也可以用来提问过去的时间。题干意义是 我无法用语言来表达我是多么地想念自己的家乡，所以选 A。【2013浙江温州】7. The girls are talking about the art festival .Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily【答案】D【解析】考查副词的用法。easily意为“容易地”; angrily意为“生气地”；sadly意为“难过地；伤心地”；happily意为“高兴地”。根据答句中的“They have so many fun things to share.”可推知，女孩子们正在高兴地谈论艺术节。故正确答案选D。【2013四川南充】25. I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ eat it. A. usually B. hardlyC. always 【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。题意：我认为快餐对我们的身体不好，因此几乎不吃它。usually “经常”；hardly “几乎不”；always “总是”，根据句意选B。【2013四川泸州】7. What is it that has made him _ excited? A. so B. very C. too D. quite【答案】A【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。So如此；very很；too太；quite十分。根据句意：是什么东西使他如此高兴地？所以选择答案A。【2013四川泸州】5. No one can sing _ than her.A. well B. good C. better D. best【答案】C【解析】考查副词的比较级的用法。根据空后的than可知这里要用比较级，而good和well的比较级都是better，所以选择答案C。【2013 上海】41. The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly【答案】A 考查副词比较等级。 句意：这个志愿者尽可能地说清楚，以使参观者听懂她的话。asas之间要用副词的原级。【2013 上海】39. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily【答案】A考查副词词义辨析。 句意：我的老邻居Charles在孩子们搬出去后感到很孤独。Feel （felt）是感官动词，其后用形容词，只有lonely是形容词。其他的safely，angrily和happily都是副词。【2013江西】37. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work_.A. harder B. hardestC. more quickly D. most quickly【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级 句意：Ted是一个勤奋的人，他的成功让他更加勤奋。work hard固定搭配，意为“努力”。根据句意用比较级harder，故选A。【2013江西】27. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _understand English radio programs.A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。 句意：她在英语考试考试中成绩一直很好。但是却几乎听不懂英语广播节目。由but引出相反结果可知选择hardly“几乎不能”，故选B。【2013 湖北黄冈】26. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?Its around five minutes walk.A. about B. over C. more than D. less than【答案】A 考查近义词。 around，在此意为：大约，可用about代替。【2013广西南宁】30. We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers.A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】D【解析】考查副词的比较等级。among the singers“在所有的歌手当中”可知，要用最高级。【2013江苏连云港】4. _ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire. A.