英语模拟题参考答案.doc

模拟题一第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? .A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know2. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention itC. Thats right D. Sorry 3. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?4. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office? .A. You cant ask me B. Good questionC. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there5. Good morning, sir. May I help you? .A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. Thats Ok第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends houses. Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!6. The word “convenient ” in the passage means _ .A. handy, easy to do B. that can be changedC. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks7. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _.A. impatient B .terrible C. angry D. both A and B8. The sentence Traffic accidents declare millions of lives means _.A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentsC. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents9.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _.A. you are patient B. you obey all the traffic rulesC. you dont cut another car offD. you wait in line at a red light10. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _.A. Traffic Safety B. Careful C. How To Drive A Car D. A Traffic AccidentPassage 2Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Careerwomen are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.11. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means _. A. healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor12. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that _. A. housewives are poorer than career womenB. housewives have more children than career womenC. housewives have less chance to communicate with othersD. housewives eat less food than career women13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.B. High achievers dont care about their families.C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.14. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work _. A. are likely to live a shorter lifeB. will lose everything at homeC. can live as long as those who workD. have more time to make new friends15. The best title for this passage may be _. A. People Should Find a JobB. Working Hard Is Good for HealthC. People Should Make More Friends by WorkD. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything第三部分：A. 词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16. Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company.A. has been working B. had workedC. had been working D. was working17. The weather in China is different from _.A. America B. in America C. that in America D. one in America18. It was not until dawn _ their way out of the forest.A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didnt find19. _ he says or does wont make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How20. We all believe that itd be hard for him to _ extra responsibilities now.A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take backB. 完型填空以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 21 women, and even more than 22 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 23 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 24 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 their age, especially if they feel they look young 26 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 27 question like How old are you?. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 28 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 29 how old they are. 30 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!21. A. on B. for C. in D. of22. A. that B. such C. than D. so23. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual24. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked25. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark26. A. to B. with C. for D. at27. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct28. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to29. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict30. A. For B. With C. In D. On第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。1. Do you know the man lying under the apple tree?2. You will have to buy some reference books when you go to college.3. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.第五部分：写作要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Friends1. Friends are very important to us.2. A person should make as many friends as he can.3. However, real friends are not easy to find.你给以前的同学写一封电子邮件，信里主要包括以下内容：1. 了解对方毕业后的情况2. 你的近况3. 邀请对方方便时来访模拟题 二第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. -Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? -_.A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B. No, I cantC. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.D. I dont know.2. - Please help yourself to some fish.-_.A. Thanks, but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant helpC. Well, fish dont suit me D. No, I dont want to do that3. -Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.-OK. _. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you4. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?-_ A. Yes, dont worry. B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not?5. -Well done. Congratulations on your success. - _.A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didnt do well D. Sorry, I couldnt do any better第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.6. In the past, many young people _.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers7. Now with TV people can _.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely8. The author thinks that TV advertisements _.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young9. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.10. From the passage, we can conclude that _.A. children should keep away from TVB.TV programs should be improvedC. childrens books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _.A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The authors attitude towards American education can be best described as _.A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _.A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at school第三部分：A. 词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16. _ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A. As B. That C. Which D. What17. The doctor will not perform the operation _ it is absolutely necessary.A. so B. if C. for D. unless18. Today the police can watch cars _ on roads by radar.A. run B .to run C. running D. to be run19. The little boy saw the plane _ and burst into flames.A. complete B. compel C. crash D. clutch20. Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known as B. known toC. known about D. known forB. 完型填空以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 21 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 22 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 23 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 24 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes（显微镜）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 25 or by people who want to protect their eyes 26 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 27 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 28 closer to us.However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 29 conditions where glass might be easily broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 30 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.21. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they22. A. protect B. hide C. display D. set aside23. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding24. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to making D. used to making25. A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected26. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond27. A. so as B. as that C. so that D. such that28. A. ever B. rather C. more D. much29. A. under B. below C. within D. on30. A. goodness B. advance C. advantage D. progress第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。1. He told me that he had lived in the countryside for fifteen years before he came to the city.2. I was doing some housework when suddenly the door bell rang.3. The harder we work, the happier we are.第五部分：写作要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。模拟题三 第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.-_.A. But I dont know whom do you want to call. B. Whats the name of the party youre calling?C. Whats the address of the person youre calling?D. Whats the extension number youre calling?2. -Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?- _.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but Id like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldnt do it right now.3. Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? - _. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. Its a great place to work.4. -Its a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? - _.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I dont know. I really havent thought about what wed do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. Its all right. Than