被动语态和非谓语动词.doc

1Listen! Can you hear a baby _?AcryBto cry Ccrying Dcries2We want _ a trip to Hainan this summer vacation.AtakeBtakes CtakingDto take3His father often warns him _ alone in the river.Ato swim notBnot to swim Cto not swimDswim not to4His wish is _ a scientist.Ato becomeBbecome CbecameDbecoming5Well do what we can _ English well this term.Its high time for you to work hard.Astudy Bto study Cbe studiedDbe studying6There are so many beautiful clothes in the shop. I cant decide _.Ato but whatBto buy whichCwhich to buy themDwhich to buy7Im going to practice _ the violin at home.AplayBto play CplayedDplaying8When they got to the park, they saw some children _games.Aplaying Bplayed Cto play Dplays9Do you know the best way _English well?AlearnBlearned Cto learnDlearning10Noise can make us _upset, sad or boring.AfeelBfeeling CfeltDfeels11Both my friend and I want _ something for the old lady who lives alone.Adoing Bto do CdoneDdo12I wanted to go to the cinema with Tony, but I had a composition _.Ato writeBwriting Cwrote Dwrite13My teacher told us _ in the exam.Ato cheatBnot to cheatCto cheat notDto not cheat14To keep healthy, youd better _ too much meat.Adont eatBnot eat Cnot to eatDnot eating15My sister enjoys _TV in her spare time.AwatchingBto watch CwatchesDwatched16Would you please _me the way to the nearest bank? Im new here.Ato tell Btell CtellsDtelling17It is going to rain in the afternoon. Youd better _an umbrella with you.Ato take Btake CtakingDtook18_ TV too much is bad to childrens health.ATo watchBWatching CWatch DWatched19I want to buy a new pen _.Ato writeBwrite Cto write with Dwriting20I shall always remember _ you for the first time.Ameeting Bto meetCmeetDMeets.答案：15C D B A B610 D D A C A1115 B A B B A1620 B B B C A解析：1题意：听!你能听到一个孩子在哭吗?hear后不接带to的不定式作补语，故排除B项；hear sb. doing意为“听到某人正在干某事”，表示听到某个动作正在进行。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人干某事”，表示听到了整个过程。由时态的提示词listen可知，要用现在分词。2题意：这个夏天的假期我们想去海南旅行。want to do sth.意为“想干某事”，want后面跟带to的不定式作宾语。3题意：他爸爸经常提醒他不要一个人在河里游泳。warn后跟带to的不定式作宾语，否定形式是在不定式前加not。4题意：他的理想是成为一名科学家。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或目的。5题意：“这个学期我们将做我们所能做的一切学好英语。”“是到了你们努力学习的时候了。”to study为不定式表示目的。6题意；商店里有很多漂亮的衣服，我不知道该买哪一件。本题为“疑问词代词不定式”作宾语。which to buy指“买哪一件”，which作buy的宾语，所以buy后面不能再跟宾语。7题意：我打算在家里练习拉小提琴。practice后面要跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。8题意：当他们到达公园时，他们看见很多孩子正在做游戏。see后面不能跟带to的不定式作补语，故排除C项；D项为动词的第三人称单数形式不能作补语；see sb. doing意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。seedone指看到被做。9题意：你知道学好英语的最好的方法吗?不定式作定语，通常放在被修饰词的后面，单个分词作定语通常放在被修饰词的前面。learn不能作定语。10题意：噪音可以让我们感到不安、悲哀或者烦恼。make sb. do意为“使某人于某事”，make后跟不带to的不定式作补语。11题意：我的朋友和我都想为这个独居的老太太做些事情。want to do sth.意为“想干某事”，want后面带to的不定式作宾语。12题意：我想和托尼去电影院，但是我有一篇作文要写。动词不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“有事要做”。13题意：老师告诉我们在考试中不要作弊。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人干某事”。tell后面跟带to的不定式作补语，不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not。14题意：要保持健康，你最好不要吃太多的肉。had better后跟不带to的不定式，其否定形式是在had后加not。15题意：我妹妹在空闲时间喜欢看电视。enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。16题意：请问你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗?我刚来到这里。would you please后面跟不带to的不定式。17题意：下午将会下雨，你最好随身带上一把伞。had better后跟不带to的不定式，所以答案选B。18题意：看电视太多对孩子们的健康不好。动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的动作，动词的-ing形