新概念一97—108课复习题.doc

新概念97108课复习题答案一、 单词：遗留 leave 描述（V.） describe 描述（n.） description 拉链zip=zipper标签 label 提手 把手 handle地址 address penny的复数 pence 属于 belong 错误的 wrong 哎哟ow滑倒 滑了一脚slip落下 跌倒（原形、过去式、过去分词） fall/fell/fallen 下楼 downstairs伤 伤害 疼痛（原形、过去式、过去分词） hurt/hurt/hurt 背 back 帮助 help 一次 once 一定的 确信的 sure X光透视 X-ray执照 licence 认为 想 think 让 let 有用的 helpful无用的 helpless 后门 backdoor双肩包（2种）backbag = packbag苏格兰Scotland明信片card 青年youth招待所 旅馆 hostel协会association不久soon写(原形 过去式 过去分词) write / wrote / written 青年的 young 明信片 a postcard公交卡 IC card身份证 ID card考试exam=examination 及格 通过pass数学mathematics = maths问题question容易的 easy足够地 enough 考卷 paper未及格 失败fail回答answer分数mark其他的东西rest困难的 difficult 讨厌hate低的low振作 振奋 cheer家伙 人guy上方 顶部 top聪明的 clever 笨的stupid便宜的cheap贵的expensive新鲜的fresh变馊的stale低的 矮的 low 大声的loud高的high硬的hard甜的sweet软的soft酸的sour政治课 politics物理 physics困难（名词）difficulty不同的different困难（同义词） hard 困难（反义词）easy讨厌（反义词）hate low（反义词）high干杯 cheers测验 test 持续(动词) last拼写(原形 过去式 过去分词) spell / spelt / spelt 聪明的 有智慧的 intelligent错误 mistake 礼物 present 词典 dictionary 携带 carry 改正 纠正correct保存 保留 keep 夫人 女士 madam 漂亮的 smart 适于 suit 漂亮的 pretty 拼写(名词) spelling一套 suit英俊 潇洒 handsome 二、 词组：一个绿色的小房子 a small green house属于我 belong to me 属于某人 belong to sb 取回某物get sth back在火车上on the train前几天 the other day = a few days ago 坐火车去某地the train to +地点坐火车去北京the train to Beijing让某人做某事 let sb do sth 不属于我 not belong to me 表示伴随状态，用with引导 with + n. +介词9短语 落到楼下 fall downstairs伤害某人 hurt sb伤害自己 hurt oneself救我 help me 帮助某人某事 help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人干某事 help sb ( to) do sth 谢谢你的帮助（2种）Thanks for your help. / Thanks for helping me驾照 driving licence 立即 马上at once 起立 站起来stand up 看病go to see the doctor最好干 had better do 给某人读 read sth to sb. 中的一员 a member of其它的什么 what else 给某人写信(2种) write to sb = write a letter to sb. 大声地说 speak up 青年招待所协会 the Y.H.A. = the Youth Hostels Association 到达某地（4个） arrive at +小地点/ arrive in + 大地点/ get to + 地点/ reach + 地点 参加考试（2个） take an exam / have an exam 通过考试 pass the exam 通过英语考试 pass in English 通过某个学科 pass in + 学科回答问题 answer the questuon 回答我的问题 answer my question 放松 别紧张Take it easy! 法语不及格fail the French paper 一张纸 a piece of paper一张试卷 a paper三张试卷three papers接电话 answer the phone 得满分get a full mark得高分get a high mark得低分get a low mark剩下的.the rest of 休息一下 have a rest剩下的苹果是坏的 The rest of apples are bad小家伙 little guy 我去开门了 Let me answer the door低音 in a low voice振作精神 cheer up 足够的钱enough money试卷的顶端 at the top of the paper 足够地快 quickly enough 足够的容易（简单） easy enough适可而止 Enough is enough在顶部 at the top of 知足常乐Enough is as good as a feast做的糟糕 do too badly 邻近我 next to me 最后 at last紧挨着某人 next to sb.在明信片上 on a card淡水 fresh water 大一学生 fresh man聪明的女孩 clever girl 对我来说不难 easy enough for me 对他来说太难了too difficult for him智力测试 intelligent test 犯错误 make a mistake知识渊博的人 working dictionary 充满了 be full of 想要(某人)干want sb to do sth 告诉(某人)干tell sb to do sth要求(某人)干 ask sb to do sth 想要(某人)不要干 want sb not to do sth 告诉(某人)不要干 tell sb not to do sth要求(某人)不要干 ask sb not to do sth 这里有.给 Here is a for sb 改作业 correct the exercise-books 好漂亮 How nice ! 流行 be in fashion 根本不 not at all你想干吗？ Would you like to do sith ? 三、语法：1、 物主代词：adj物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheirn. 物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（1） 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的特点： adj物主代词没有独立性，后面一定有名词；n.物主代词有独立性，后面没有名词。 （2） 口诀： 有名用形容，无名必用名。 Its my book. Its her pen. Its your pencil.= It is mine . ( I ) = It is hers . ( she) =It is yours . (you) His (他的)brother is a pilot, mine （我的哥哥）is a teacher and hers （她的哥哥）is an engineer.(3)这个房子属于我。（翻译后，再进行同义句替换） The house belongs to me = It is my house. = It is mine. （4）这个箱子不属于他。（翻译后，再进行同义句替换） The case doesnt belong to him. = It is not his case. = It is not his. 2、 形容词做定语排序口诀： 先大小后颜色 3、 把某物忘到某地时，用 leave ，不能用 forget 。我把我的书忘到了家里。 I left my book at home. 4、 在英文中书写地址的顺序： 先小后大 文化路48号 48 Wenhua Road 国王街87号 87 King Street 5、 宾语从句（间接引语）：定义： 由一个句子来充当另一个句子宾语的，则此句称为宾语从句。 句型（2种）：主语 + 谓语 +引导词（that）+宾语从句 主语 + 系动词+ 表语 + 引导词(that) + 宾语从句 （1） 我认为我是对的。 I think that I am right. （2） 他说他感觉渴了。 He says that he feels thirsty. （3） 她明白她需要一个执照。 She understands that she needs a licence. （4） 他们知道他们想要一些钱。 They know that they want some money. （5） 他恐怕他必须赶上公共汽车。 He is afraid that he must catch the bus. （6） 她确信她能修理汽车。 She is sure that she can repair a car. （7） 我恐怕他不能来。 I am afraid that he cant come. 6、直接引语： 直接引用别人的话。 他说：“我已经找到它了”。 He says :”I have found it “. 7、直接引语变成间接引语：（1） 直接引语变成间接引语人称变化的口诀： 一主二宾三不变 （2） 口诀的解释：“一二三”指引号内的第1、2、3人称；“主宾”指引号外的主语和宾语 （3） 句型： a. He says to me : We will go to Beijing . He says to me that they will go to Beijing. b. I tell him: You work very well. I tell him that he works very well. c. She says : This book is mine. She says that this book is hers. d. He says : Lily gave me your book. He says that Lily gave him my book. e. He says to me : Xiaoming brought your pen to me. He says to me that Xiaoming brought my pen to him. 8、反意疑问句的口诀： 前肯后否，前否后肯，回答用事实说话，焦点访谈。 （1） He didnt want to leave , did he ?（2） She wanted to sell the house, didnt she ?（3） Hed better go home, hadnt he ?（4） Lets go to school, shall we ?9、very / too / enough的用法；（1） very : 非常， 很（常用语积极的肯定句） 我能回答全部问题，它们很容易。 I could answer all the question . They were very easy. （2） too: 太 （常用于消极的否定句） 我不能回答这个问题，它太难了。 I cant answer this question . It is too hard. 我不能对老板讲话，他太忙了。 I couldnt speak to the boss. He was too busy. 他们不能看那场电影，他们太小了。 They couldnt see that film. They were too young. （3） tooto 的句型： 主 + be + too + adj + for sb to do 这题太难了，以致于我不能回答。 This question is too difficult for me to answer. 天气太冷了，以致于我不能出去。 It was too cold for me to go out. 这辆车太贵了，以致于他不能买。 It was too expensive for him to buy. 这块蛋糕馊了，以致于他们不能吃。 The cake was too stale for them to eat. 这个立体声音响太低了，以致于他们不能听见。 The stereo was too low for them to hear. 这个墙太高了，以致于他不能爬上去。 The wall was too high for him to climb. 这个梨太硬了，以致于她不能吃。 The pear was too hard for her to eat. 这个橘子太酸了，以致于她不能吃。 The orange was too sour for her to eat. （4） enough口诀: enough 修饰adj. 或adv要后置 句型： 主 + be + adj. +enough +for sb to do . 那个箱子对你来说搬起来足够轻吗？ Is the suitcase light enough for you to carry ? 你哥哥的年龄足够大可以成为协会的一员吗？ Is your brother old enough to be a member of our association ? 对于他买这辆车足够便宜了。 The car was cheap enough for him to buy. 这个蛋糕足够新鲜了，他们可以吃。 The cake was fresh enough for them to eat. 这个立体声音响足够大的，他们能听到。 The stereo was loud enough for them to hear. 这个墙足够低，他能爬过去。 The wall was low enough for him to climb. 这个梨足够软，她能吃。 The pear was soft enough for her to eat. 对于她吃这个橘子来说足够甜。 The orange was sweet enough for her to eat. 对于他上学来说年龄不够大。（2个） He is not old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 10、 以s结尾的学科口诀： 以s结尾的学科做主语时，谓语用单数。 数学对我们来说是难的。 Maths is difficult for us. 11、动词不定式:构成： to + do 口诀： 在英语中，当一个动词被另一动词紧跟时，之间必须加一个不定式符号“to”, to之后只能用动词原形。 老师告诉我们不要上课说话。 The teacher tells us not to talk in class. 他要求我帮助他。 He asks me to help him. 妈妈告诉我不要在街上玩。 Mother tells me not to play in the street. 昨天我想要他买一本书。 I wanted him to buy a book yesterday. 12、bring take fetch 和carry 区别： bring 带来； take带去； fetch去取；carry携带 没有方向，强调“附着在身上“。 下周带来你的书。 Bring your books next week. 取一些粉笔来。 Fetch some chalk. 带走你的伞。 Take your umbrella away. 你能帮我带着书包吗？ Can you help me to carry the bag ? 13、形容词的比较级（1） 形容词分哪三个级： 原级、比较级、最高级 （2） 形容词+ -er 和-est 的口诀： 直 去双 改 （3） 在句子中用比较级和最高级的口诀： a、形容词最高级前面用the；b. 见二用比较级； c、than前面用比较级；d. 见三就用最高级。 月亮和太阳，哪一个大呢？ Which is bigger, the moon or the sun. 他比你更高。 He is taller than you . 他是我们班最高的。 He is the tallest in our class. 四、句型：1、 几天前我把一只手提箱忘在开往伦敦的火车上了。 I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. 2、你能描述一下它是什么样子的吗？ Can you describe it? 3、是只蓝色的小箱子，上面有拉链。 Its a small blue case and its got a zip. 5、箱把上有一标签，上面写着我的姓名和住址。There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it. 6、这箱子是您的吗？不，那不是我的。 Is this case yours ? No, thats not mine. 7、这只是不是？这只箱子有张标签。 What about this one ? This ones got a label. 8、你的名字和地址是什么？ What is your name and address? 9、请付3英镑50便士。 Three pounds fifty pence, please. 10、这箱子不是我的！您给错了！ This case doesnt belong to me! Youve given me the wrong case ! 11、我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。 I slipped and fell downstairs. 12、你摔伤了没有？ Have you hurt yourself ? 13、我想我把背摔坏了。 I think that I have hurt my back. 14、试试站起来。你能站起来吗？让我帮你。 Try and stand up. Can you stand up ? Let me help you. 15、恐怕我站不起来了。 I am afraid that I cant get up ? 16、我想最好请医生来给你看一下。 I think that the doctor had better see you. 17、我去给卡特医生打电话。 Ill phone Dr. Carter. 18、医生说他马上就来。 The doctor says that he will come at once. 19、我看你需要做一次X光透视。 Im sure that you need an X-ray. 20、你伤了我的心。 You hurt my heard . 21、我的腿疼。 My leg hurts. 22、在英语上他帮助我。 He help me with my English. 23、她帮助我学习英语。 She help me (to) study English. 24、你确定吗？ 别那么确信！ Are you sure ? Dont be so sure! 25、这本书是有用的。 The book is helpful. 26、收到吉米寄来的一张明信片，祖母是否显的高兴？ Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? 27、请把吉米的明信片念给我听听。 Read Jimmys card to me please. 28、我刚到苏格兰，我现住在一家青年招待所。 I have just arrived in Scotland and I am staying at a Youth Hostel. 29、他说他刚到苏格兰。 He says he has just arrived in Scotland. 30、他说他现住在一家青年招待所。 He says he is staying at a Youth Hostel. 31、您知道，他是“青招协”的一个成员。 You know he is a member of the Y.H.A. 32、他还说了些什么？ What else does he say? 33、我很快会写信的。 I will write a letter soon. 34、祝你们大家身体都好。 I hope you are all well. 35、我可听不见你念的。 I am afraid I cant hear you. 36、他说他很快会写信的。 He says he will write a letter soon. 37、他祝我们大家身体好。 He says he hopes we are all well. 38、就这些吗？ 他没写许多，是吗？ Is that all ? He doesnt say very much,does he ? 39、在明信片上他写不了很多，妈妈。 He cant write very much on a card, Mum. 40、考试考的怎么样？ How was the exam ? 41、不算太坏，我想我的英语和数学及格了。Not too bad. I think I passed in English and Maths 42、题目很容易，你怎么样？ The question were very easy. How about you ? 43、英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。 The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me . 44、我希望别不及格。 I hope I havent failed. 45、我想我的法语及不了格。 I think I failed the French paper. 46、我能回答其中16道题。 I could answer sixteen of the question. 47、但我回答不出其余的题。这些题对我来说太难了。 But I couldnt answer the rest. They were too difficult for me . 48、法语太可怕了，你说呢？ French teats are awful,arent they ? 49、我讨厌法语。我的法语成绩肯定很低。 I hate them . I am sure I ve got a low mark. 50、或许我们考得还不太糟。 Perhaps we didnt do too badly/ 51、坐早我旁边的那个人