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七年级英语上学期各单元重点词组与句型 Name:_Unit 1 My name is Gina . 1. first name= given name 名 2. family/last name 姓 3. whats=what is 是什么 4. names=name is 名字是5. Im=I am我是 6 . Hello/Hi-Hello/Hi 你好 7. its=it is它是 8.Nice to meet you !-Nice to meet you , too !见到你也真高兴!9. Whats your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么? My/His/Her name is 我的/他的/她的名字是10. What are their names ? 他们的名字叫什么?Their names are . 他们的名字叫11. Whats your/his/her first/ last (family) name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓)叫什么?12. My/His/Her first/ last (family) name is我的/他的/她的名(姓)叫.13. Whats your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少?14. Its +电话号码 15. telephone number = phone number 电话号码16 本单元的写作题材: 介绍你自己或家人的信息。Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?1. Excuse me ! 打扰一下! 2. Thank you=Thanks 谢谢!3. Is this (that) your/his/her? 这(那)是你的/他的/她的.吗?4. 肯: Yes , it is. 是的,它是. (这里不能缩写it is) 否: No, it isnt= No, its not.不,它不是.5. Whats this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?-Its a/an 它是6. - How do you spell “eraser”? 你怎样拼写“eraser”? - E-RA-S-E-R . 注意: 7. computer games 电子游戏 8. lost and found 失物招领 9. a set of+复数名词 一串 10. Lost寻物启示 11. Found招领启示 12. school ID card 学生证 13. an ID card一张身份证 14. Call + sb (某人) at+电话号码 请拨打找 15. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 16. pencil case 文具盒17 本单元的写作题材: 学会描述自己丢失的物品,并会写失物启示和招领启示。Unit 3 This is my sister .1. this (这个)-that (那个) 2. these (这些)-those (那些) 3. I (我)-my(我的) 4. you(你,你们)-your(你的,你们的) 5. he(他)-his(他的) 6.she(她)-her(她的) 7. I-me 8.we我们-us9. they 他们-them10. This is这是 11. be动词 (am, is , are) “是”,用法:I用am, you用are, is用于he, she, it ,复数形式都用are.12. 单数句变为复数句需要变换的词有:名词;代词;be动词 如: It is an apple . - They are (some) apples . 13. Theyre=They are 他们是 14. arent=are not不是15. Is this/that/it your brother? 这是你的兄弟吗? Yes, it is.是的,他是./ No, it isnt . 不,他不是。16 Is Jim your brother ? 吉姆是你弟弟吗? Yes, he is . No, he isnt . 是的,他是. 不, 他不是.17. Are these/ those / they your sisters?这些(/那些/ 他们)是你的姐妹们吗?Yes, they are . 是的,他们是。No, they arent=No, theyre not.不,他们不是.18. parents=father and mother 双亲 parent=father or mother 19. Thank you for+ v-ing /n.=Thanks for为而感谢20 . the photo of his family= his family photo 他的全家福21 本单元的写作题材: 学会用英语介绍家人或他人。Unit 4 Wheres my backpack ?1. in the backpack在书包里 2. on the bookcase在书橱上 3. under the sofa在沙发下 4. behind the chair 在椅子后面 5 between the table and the plant 在桌子和植物之间 6 beside the bed 在床旁边 7 near the desk 在课桌附近 8. on the dresser 在梳妆台上9 . in the drawer 在抽屉里 10. under my bed 在我的床下11. Wheres my backpack?我的背包在哪里? -Its under the sofa .它在沙发下面。12. - Where are your keys?你的钥匙在哪里?-Theyre on the dresser 。他们在梳妆台下面。13. Sorry, I dont know.对不起,我不知道. 14.math book 数学书15. video tape 录像带 16. an alarm clock 一个闹钟 17 . taketo带到去 18. bring to拿到来 19. Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西给你兄弟带去.20. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带一些东西到学校来吗?21. 1) There is a/an+n单数地点 There is an English dictionary on the desk . An English dictionary is on the desk .2)There is+数量词+不可数名词+地点 There is some / little /a little water in the bottle . Some / Little / A little water is in the bottle .3)There are+n复+地点There are some / many / few / a few / two knives in the drawer . Some / Many / Few / A few / Two knives are in the drawer .4)提问主语一律用What is +地点? Whats on the desk ? Whats in the bottle ? Whats in the drawer ?22 本单元的写作题材: 学会用There be句型描述屋子里物品的摆设。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ? 1. - Do you have a/an? 你有吗? -Yes, I do.是的,我有. / No, I dont.不,我没有.2. Do they have+(名词复数)( baseballs / volleyballs/ tennis balls / softballs )? 他们有棒球、排球、 网球、垒球吗? 肯: Yes, they do. 否: No, they dont.3. Does she/he/your brother have a tennis racket ?她/他/你的哥哥有网球拍吗?Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesnt. 4. Lets + 动原 包含对方Let us +动原 (不包含对方, 请求对方允许做。) 让我们5. Lets play soccer.让我们踢足球吧.(邀请对方一起踢)6. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有足球. = I dont have any ping-pong balls .7. have 有, 吃, 喝 -has - had (过去式)8. That sounds good/interesting/ fun / boring/difficult/attractive / /relaxing/instructive/ educational / sad/ . 那听起来不错/有趣/无聊/ 很难/ 吸引人/ 令人放松 有教育意义的/让人伤心. 9. play basketball /tennis/baseball/volleyball/badminton/chess/cards打篮球/足球/网球/棒球/排球/羽毛球/下国际象棋/打牌10. watch TV 看电视 11. watch the morning news/match on TV 在电视上看早间新闻/比赛 12. tennis racket 网球拍 13. play/do sports=do/ take exercise 做运动 14. doesnt=does not do not = dont did not = didnt 后+ 动原15 We have many sports clubs . 我们有很多运动俱乐部。16 He has a great sports collection . 他有很多的体育收藏。17 She plays (=does ) sports (= takes exercise ) every day . 她每天都做运动。18 本单元的写作题材: 学会描述自己所喜欢的运动。Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?1.可数名词:水果类( fruit ):apples 苹果 oranges 橘子 pears 梨 peaches (桃子) bananas 香蕉 water melons 西瓜 nuts 坚果、 干果strawberry strawberries ) 草莓 lemons 柠檬 蔬菜 ( vegetables ):onions 洋葱 tomatoes 西红柿potatoes 土豆 carrots 胡萝卜 cabbages 卷心菜 cucumbers 黄瓜 eggplants 茄子 peas 豌豆 mushrooms 蘑菇 green peppers 青辣椒 食物:(food )hamburgers 汉堡包French fries 炸土豆条 eggs 蛋desserts 甜食 hot dogs 热狗sandwiches 三明治 cakes 蛋糕 dumplings 饺子 noodles 面条 sweets 糖果、chips 炸土豆条不可数名词:ice cream 冰淇淋 ice 冰 cream 奶油 broccoli 花椰菜 salad 沙拉 肉类:(meat) chicken 鸡肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉 fish 鱼肉 饮料(drink ): water 水 coca cola 可口可乐 orange juice 橘汁tea 茶 iced tea 冰茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea红茶 coffee 咖啡 soda 汽水 苏打水 milk 牛奶 食物 (food ); rice 米饭 bread 面包 pizza 比萨饼porridge 稀饭 sugar 糖 salt 盐 cheese 奶酪 2. a lot of=lots of=many/a number of / a few (= several)/ few / some / 数词(two 以上)+ 名词复数a lot of=lots of /much / little / a little / some + 不可数名词3. healthy/ unhealthy food 健康的( 不健康的 ) 食物 4. have (eat) breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have a meal (= have meals ) 吃饭5 I have/like+ 名词复数或 不可数名词 + for+ 三餐 I have / like eggs , apples , bread and milk for breakfast . 我早餐吃 (喜欢吃)鸡蛋 、苹果、面包和牛奶。6 He / She likes +名复/不可数名词 He likes strawberries and juice . 他喜欢吃草莓喝果汁。 She doesnt like broccoli or carrots . 她不喜欢吃花椰菜和胡萝卜。7 a running star赛跑明星8 本单元的写作题材: 学会描述自己所喜欢吃的东西,并介绍一日三餐喜欢吃什么。Unit 7 How much are these pants ?1. $12 = twelve dollars 美元 2. ¥20= twenty yuan 元 3. how much 多少钱?4. How much is/are +sth.(某物)?= What is the price of +n .某物是多少钱?-Its/Theyre +价钱. 它/它们 5. big(大的)-small(小的) 6. short(短的)-long(长的) 7. buy(买)-sell(卖) 8.come(来)-go(去) 9 We have sweaters in all colors. 我们有各种颜色的毛衣。10. Here you are! 给你!- Thank you !谢谢!11. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 你要买什么?= Is there anything I can do for you ? 有什么我可以为您做的吗?-Yes, please . I want to buy是的,我想买/ No, thanks, I am just looking around. 不用了,谢谢!我只是随便看看。12. Ill take/have it/them. 我要买下它/它们. 13.Youre welcome = Thats OK/Thats all right. 别客气. Welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地14.We have sweaters at a very good price.我们有价格非常便宜的毛衣.15 .We have great bags for only ¥12 ! 我们有只要12元的好书包.16. have / take a look ( at)看一看() 17. be on sale =have a sale 廉价出售 / 在热销18. buyfrom 从买 19.sellto 卖给 buy for sb 为某人买20 What color do you want ? 你想要什么颜色的? - Purple . 紫色的。21 What size does he want ? 他想要什么尺码的? - Size 38/ M .22 For girls , you can buy socks for only nine yuan each . 对于女孩子来说,你可以买9元每双的袜子。23 Anybody can afford our prices ! 任何人都可以支付的起我们的价格!24 The white shorts are on sale for $ 25. 白色的短裤以每条25美元的价格在热销。25 本单元的写作题材: 学会为自己的服装店写广告。Unit 8 When is your birthday ?1.日期表达法:先说月份,再用序数词说号数. eg: February 12th. 2月12号. 请记住12个月份1 January Jan. 2 February Feb. 3 March Mar. 4 April Apr. 5 May May 6 June Jun. 7 July Jul . 8 August Aug. 9 September Sept . 10 October Oct. 11 November Nov. 12 December Dec.2.基数词表示事物数量多少,序数词表示事物的排列顺序.序数词前面常加the,表:第 如果序数词前面已经有形容词性物主代词或者其他的修饰词就不再用 the 了3.基数词变序数词的规律: 基变序,有规律,一、二、三, 要特记;(one- first , two- second , three third )加-th,从四起, (four- fourth)八减t,九去e, ( eight- eighth, nine ninth )第五、十二,ve要用f替; ( five fifth , twelve twelfth )逢“十”把y变成ie, (twenty twentieth , thirty thirtieth )如果要变几十几,只变个位就可以. (twenty- one - twenty-first )4. When is your/his/her birthday? 你的/他的/她的生日是何时?5. My/His/Her birthday is September the thirteenth . (Its. ) 我的/他的/她的生日是9月13日。6. How old are you?=Whats your age? 你多大了?-Im +数词 (years old). 我.岁了. How old is he / she ? = Whats his / her age ? He / She is + 数字。7. English/Chinese speech contest英语/语文演讲比赛 8.school trip 郊游 9.Happy Birthday (to you)!生日快乐!-Thank you !谢谢! 10.basketball/volleyball game 篮球/排球比赛 11. School Day 校庆 12. Art/Music Festival 艺术/音乐节 13. Chinese contest 中文比赛 14 in + 1)季节 in four seasons in spring / summer / autumn ( fall ) / winter 2)年份或者月 in 1990 在1990年 in October 在10月3) 年月 如: in June, 2003 在2003年6月 4) 固定短语: in the morning / afternoon / evening 5) on + 具体某一天 on Monday / Tuesday /Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday / On July 15, On+ 节日 on Teachers Day / on Childrens Day / on Womens DayOn a cold morning 6) at + 点钟 at 8:00读作:at eight at eight ( oclock) at 12:30 读作: 1) at twelve thirty at half past twelveat 11:45 读作: 1) at eleven forty- five at a quarter to twelve 固定短语:at night 在夜间 at noon 在中午(12点) at midnight 在午夜(12点)15 学会表达自己的生日,以及如何庆祝生日。Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?1.go to a/the movie = go to the movies / go to see a film 去看电影 2. see an action movie 看一部动作片 3. Beijing Opera 京剧 4. on weekends 在周末 (= on Saturday and Sunday ) on weekdays (= from Monday to Friday ) 在工作日/ 在学习日 5. sad/unhappy (悲伤的)-happy(高兴的) 6. too也 (放句末且前面有逗号,); as well 也 (放句末但是前面不用逗号)also 也(句中)放be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 either 也不( 句末,且前面有逗号)7. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想要去看电影吗?Yes, I do. /No, I dont.8.Does he/she want to go to a movie?他/她想要去看电影吗?Yes, he/she does./ No, he / she doesnt .9.What kind of+复数名词+do you like(does he/she like)?你/他/她喜欢哪种?10.What kind of movies does she like? 她喜欢哪种电影?11 She likes comedies but she doesnt like thrillers . 她喜欢喜剧片但不喜欢恐怖片。12 I think documentaries and Beijing Opera are boring. 我认为纪录片和京剧很无聊。13本单元的写作题材:学会表达自己喜欢看哪种类型的电影和自己最喜欢的演员。 Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?1.情态动词:can 会,能够; may可以 must必须2.肯定句: Sb.+can+do sth. 某人会做 I can play the trumpet . 我会吹喇叭。 3.否定句:Sb.+cant+do sth. 某人不会做 He cant play the drum . 他不会敲鼓。4.一般疑问句:Can+sb.+do sth.? 某人会做吗? Can she paint ? 回答:Yes, she can. /No, she cant. 5.cant/cannot=can not 不会,不能 6.speak English/Chinese / French 讲英语/汉语/ 法语 7. join the art/chess/music/English/ swimming club 参加 艺术/象棋/音乐/英语/游泳俱乐部8. play the piano/violin/drum/trumpet/guitar弹(拉)钢琴/小提琴/鼓/喇叭/吉它9. be good with= get on well with sb 与相处好 10. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 11. do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫 12. rock band 摇滚乐队13. What club do you want to join? 你想要参加什么俱乐部?-I want to join theclub14. What club does he/she want to join? 他/她想要参加什么俱乐部?-He/She wants to join the club 15. we(我们)-our(我们的) 16.paint( 指有颜色的彩色画) = draw(指用铅笔画的素描) 画画 17. music(音乐) light music 轻音乐 / loud music 吵闹的音乐 / rock music / 摇滚乐pop music 流行音乐 / classical music 经典音乐/ folk music 民间音乐/ country music 乡村音乐 -musician(音乐家) 19. a little+ 不可数名词= a few+ 可数名词复数 (都表肯定一点,一些 ) little+ 不可数名词 =few + 可数名词复数 (都表否定: 没有 )20. am=in the morning上午 pm=in the afternoon下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the night 在夜里 at night 在夜间 at noon 在中午(12点) at midnight 在午夜(12点)21.an e-mail address 一封电子邮件地址 22. school show 学校公演23 本单元的写作题材: 学会写招聘(用Can you ? 和应聘稿( I can ) 。Unit 11 What time do you go to school ?1. what time 什么时候,几点 2. go to school去上学 3. get up起床 4. take/ have a shower洗澡 5. go to work去上班 6. half an hour半小时7. brush ones teeth刷牙 8. get to = arrive at (小地方)/ in(大地方)= reach 到达 9. take a bus= go by bus 乘车 10. at the bus stop车站 11. all night整夜 12. all day整天 13. listen to听 14. go home回家 15.get home到家 16. in the morning在早上 17 go to bed上床睡觉 18. in the afternoon在下午 19. in the evening在晚上(天黑到晚9点前) at night在夜间(晚9点到午夜) in the night 在夜里(天黑到天亮) at midnight 在午夜(12 点) at noon 在正午 (12点) at + 点钟20. at noon= in the middle of the day在中午 21. do (ones / the ) homework做家庭作业22. write a letter to sb = write to sb (代词用宾格) 给某人写信 23. get / receive a letter from sb = hear from sb 收到某人的来信24. write down (动副结构) 25. as usual象往常一样 26. tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 27. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事28 tell a story讲一个故事 29. how soon多久 (将会发生什么事,用于将来时态 ) 回答时用 In + 一段时间。30. be late for class/school/work/meeting (上课/上学/上班/开会) 迟到 31. all right=OK好,可以 32. notat all = not in the slightest . 一点也不 33. a

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