英语话中国--中国酒文化论文英文版.doc

Chinese Wine Culture中国酒文化 英语话中国课程论文专业： 2011级土建类 指导教师： 曹旺儒 学号： 311107000531 姓名： 仝优 日期： 2013年6月5日 Chinese Wine CultureAbstractChina is the first country to make wine in the world. Making wine in China already had thousands of years history. The wine is a carrier of culture. The Chinese wine culture has a long history, and its connotation is rich, broad and profound. Chinese wine culture is a part of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years in the Chinese civilization, the wine has become very important in political, economic, culture and education, literature and art and social life etc. In China, wine has become a comprehensive carrier of Chinese moral, ideological and cultural. Today, the traditional Chinese wine culture has become a symbol of China.Key words: wine, history, culture, ChineseI. A Poem Qing MingA drizzling rain falls like winers on the Mourning Day;The mourners heart is breaking on his way.Where can a winehouse be found to drown his sadness?A cowherd points to Xing Hua Village in the distance. -Du Mu1China is a worldwide famous country with ancient civilization. During the long history about 5000 years, wine and wine culture has been an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese wine has a long history. Since the emergence of wine, it is closely linked with our life. Wine is a combination of material culture and spiritual culture of the body. One side, wine is one of the drinks, on the other side, the Chinese wine is a carrier of Chinese culture. Chinese wine culture is rich and colorful, it contains a profound philosophy, poetry, science and technology and art. Chinese wine is an important part of Chinese culture.1.1 Chinese wine cultureWine can be seen, can be heard in most circumstances. Our elder, like father or grandpa, will drink it during the meal. When friends get together, people get used to drinking wine. In many times, we can say I am surrounding by wine, regardless of I drink wine or not. Wine, in Chinese culture, is not just a kind of drink, but a special sign that stands for Chinese hidden rules and tradition psychology. Actually, this point of view has been known by the vast majority of Chinese.Chinese wine is part of Chinese culture. Many people likes drinking wine, and a lot of kinds of wine have become famous. Wine has a long history in China. There is a variety of good wine which attracts many foreigners. So we must do more to improve Chinese wine and add up more history stories and culture to it. At the same time, we should prevent some bad wine from damaging the fame of Chinese wine. Only by doing so can Chinese wine become more and more popular and valuable.1.2 Wine historyThe fact that wine has become an important part of Chinese culture has a long history. In many years ago, when China was still an ancient dynasty, wine was a common thing which used to be entertained for guests. When someone called on others home, the host usually offer wine for their visiting. At that time, wine is a food that expressed hosts hospitality and generous. From then on, wine has become a tradition of Chinese Culture between the host and guests. And now, this tradition is still retained by some regions, especially the places where minorities lived. Sometimes, people are not allowed to refuse their wine, because that behavior is considered to be unfriendliness. However, in recent years, the meaning of wine has been changed a lot. Wine is not a common drink, but a food to welcome some friend and family numbers. It has become a tool, a method to ask for another one to obtain the personal interest. In order to acquire the improper benefits, some people buy expensive wine and carry them to visit some who have power, such as government official, the judge, the police and so on. They think, in this way, they can escape from punishment, get the interest successfully. Obviously, this is a way of corruption. People with ulterior motive use wine as a form of money to ingratiate himself with powerful man. Because wine is a special form of money, there are many luxury wines in the market. By adding some many others but deer things, a bottle of wine can be sold up to 10,000 or the even higher price. Wine, as an important gift, is often given with the coming of some festivals, such as Spring Festival, The Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. On these festivals eve, maybe the subordinate will carry some wine to visit the bosss home. Bringing wine as gift is not just to express the greeting of festival, but win the favor of boss. They think that it is a good way to get promotion or something else. To my disappointed, this behavior has become a commonly trend and now has become more and more popular. It was reported that, a Public Security Bureau of Chongqing Province, WenQiang, was received a large number of wine, including some famous band of wine, like Mao-tai, Laffite, which cost about nearly million Yuan. Unfortunately, this is not a single case. When we read newspaper, we can see many corrupt officials who become rich through graft. 2II. The wine in our lifeThe reason why people tend to buy wine as giving is mainly based on the following two reasons. Firstly, wine is the common food. Many people drink wine as a daily habit. Giving and receiving wine can be seen as a normal greeting. Secondly, wine and tobacco are the most regular and indispensable food when having meals. In one word, drinking wine is a regular method of Socializing. The powerful men can hardly live a social life without wine. So, many of that guys love to drink wine. And drinking wine has become a part of their job. For this reason, social climbers will surely try to satisfy them with wine. Secondly, so expensive is wine that it can show up oneself. It is well-known that wine has developed into a thing which stands for wealth, taste and position. It is not surprised that China is a real super nation of making wine consider wine is greatly needed by people. According to some statistics, China is a NO.1 country of consuming wine. In 2010, there was 8,908,000 kiloliter of wine produced in our country, which has used at least 26,724,000 ton of crop. This amount of crop is equivalent to 68,700,000 peoples consumption of crop. However, everybody knows that having too much wine can do harm to peoples health. Moreover, wine has killed many people indirectly. The reason is that drunk driving has become a grave problem in China. We often hear about deaths and injuries resulting from drunk driving. The main factor that leads to the problem is that people always pay little attention to drunk driving. People always believe their driving skills and take the chances to avoid punishment from the traffic police. The light punishment on drunk driving is another important factor. Many people say that the light penalty is the primary reason why drunk driving has been on the rise. So, Chinese wine culture has many disadvantages. We should change it.III. Chinese wine culture3.1 Wine and LiteratureAs a special form of culture, wine culture has its unique status in traditional Chinese culture. In the history of China for thousands of years, the wine almost penetrated into all fields of social life. That is important for artist and poet to create good works. And drinking wine can have a state of freedom. This is the ancient Chinese artists important way to acquire art creativity. We can find a lot poem about wine.When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky. -SuShiFrom a pot of wine among the flowers I drank alone. There was no one with me. Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make us three. -LiBaiWait till we empty one more cup. West of Yang gate therell be no old friends. -WangWei3.2The wine and etiquetteEtiquette is believed to originate from the wine culture. And it also strictly constrained the diet. In ordinary people home, table manners are also very common in our daily life. Chinese wine culture provides a theoretical support to table manners. Since the ancient times, wine is one of the essential supplies of sacrifice. Wine is very important to Chinese people life. Chinese people would drink wine in holiday, wedding and birthday.IV. Conclusion We all must recognize that the wine culture plays an indispensable role in both ancient and modern life.But the wine culture in the development of Chinese culture, it also appeared a number of negative effects, how to be ready to carry forward the good tradition of wine culture, and eliminate negative effects is the issue that we must carefully consider . With the time passing and changes of history, wine culture has been changing into a new one. As the contemporary Chinese, we must understand the wine culture, and to promote the positive, healthy wine culture. 31From:/b/16847217.html2From: /view/3808dd2c453610661ed9f428.html3From: /view/1f49c015cc7931b765ce1531.html下面是赠送的合同范本，不需要的可以编辑删除！教育机构劳动合同范本 为大家整理提供，希望对大家有一定帮助。 一、_ 培训学校聘请_ 籍_ (外文姓名)_ (中文姓名)先生/女士/小姐为_ 语教师，双方本着友好合作精神，自愿签订本合同并保证认真履行合同中约定的各项义务。 二、合同期自_ 年_ 月_ 日起_ 年_ 月_ 日止。 三、受聘方的工作任务(另附件1 ) 四、受聘方的薪金按小时计，全部以人民币支付。 五、社会保险和福利： 1.聘方向受聘方提供意外保险。(另附2 ) 2.每年聘方向受聘期满的教师提供一张_ 至_ 的来回机票(金额不超过人民币_ 元整)或教师凭机票报销_ 元人民币。 六、聘方的义务： 1.向受聘方介绍中国有关法律、法规和聘方有关工作制度以及有关外国专家的管理规定。 2.对受聘方提供必要的工作条件。 3.对受聘方的工作进行指导、检查和评估。 4.按时支付受聘方的报酬。 七、受聘方的义务： 1.遵守中国的法律、法规，不干预中国的内部事务。 2.遵守聘方的工作制度和有关外国专家的管理规定，接受聘方的工作安排、业务指导、检查和评估。未经聘方同意，不得兼任与聘方无关的其他劳务。 3.按期完成工作任务，保证工作质量。 4.遵守中国的宗教政策，不从事与专家身份不符的活动。 5.遵守中国人民的道德规范和风俗习惯。 八、合同的变更、解除和终止： 1.双方应信守合同，未经双方一致同意，任何一方不得擅自更改、解除和终止合同。 2.经当事人双方协商同意后，可以变更、解除和终止合同。在未达成一致意见前，仍应当严格履行合同。 3.聘放在下述条件下，有权以书面形式通知受聘方解除合同： a 、受聘方不履行合同或者履行合同义务不符合约定条件，经聘方指出后，仍不改正的。 b 、根据医生诊断，受聘放在病假连续30天不能恢复正常工作的。 4.受聘方在下述条件下，有权以书面形式通知聘方解除合同： a 、聘方未经合同约定提供受聘方必要的工作条件。 b 、聘方未按时支付受聘方报酬。 九、本合同自双方签字之日起生效，合同期满后即自行失效。当事人以方要求签订新合同，必须在本合同期满90天前向另一方提出，经双方协商同意后签订新合同。受聘方合同期满后，在华逗留期间的一切费用自理。 十、仲裁： 当事人双方发生纠纷时，尽可能通过协商或者调解解决。若协商、调解无效，可向国家外国专家局设立的外国文教专案局申请仲裁。 本合同于_ 年_ 月_ 日在_ 签订，一式两份，每份都用中文和_ 文写成，双方各执一份，两种文本同时有效。 聘方(签章)_ 受聘方(签章)_ 签订时间： 年 月 日二手房屋买卖合同范本由应届毕业生合同范本 卖方：_(简称甲方) 身份证号码：_ 买方：_(简称乙方) 身份证号码：_ 根据中华人民共和国经济合同法、中华人民共和国