九年级英语12单元.doc

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You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 情态动词有时和动词的完成式构成谓语，表示“应当已经”，“想必已经”这类意思。 I should have thought of that. 这一点我是应当想到的。（但没想到） They shouldnt have left so soon. 他们不应当走得这么早（但已经走了）3. used to do / be, get, become used to doing 的区别 1）. used to表示“过去如此，现在不这样了”。后面接动词原形。 He used to play basketball when he was young. 他年轻时常打篮球。 2）get （或become）used to 指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，后面接名词或动名词。 You will soon get used to the weather here. 你会习惯于这里的天气的。In the end, I got used to doing hard work. 最后，我终于习惯于干苦活了。 4. be relaxed about 在方面比较随意 Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我们国家（指哥伦比亚），人们在时间方面相当随意。 6. drop by 顺便访问一下 7. make plan to do = plan to do = plan on doing 这三个词组都为“计划做某事”的意思 8. Often we just walk around the city centre, seeing as many of our friends as we can! （1）seeing为现在分词短语作状语，表示主语正在进行的另一动作，但这个动作为次要动作。 （2）as many as （sb）can尽可能多地 Try to remember as many words as you can. 请你（你们）尽可能多地记单词 这个词组我们还可以说 as many （much）as possible. 9. Were the land of watches after all! 毕竟，我们国家是“钟表之国” 作者说这句话的意思是强调时间在瑞士的重要性。 10. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 我们从不会不先打电话就去朋友家11.bow 动词,鞠躬,弯腰.如:Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬.He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢.12. greet =to welcome or say “hello”,动词,问候,打招呼.如:He greeted her by saying “good morning”他象她打招呼说 “早上好”.She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意. 13. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我来的那个地方对时间非常放松.句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一个由 “where” 引导的地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的副词除了where 还有wherever.如:Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方.Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals.无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂,商店,学校和医院. 14. We are the land of watches, after all! 毕竟我们是手表王国.(1) 句中的land 是一个名词, “国家” “国土”的意思.如:After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back home. 在外国居住了多年之后,这个人回到了自己的祖国.Land 还可以表示 “陆地” “土壤” “土地”等意思.如We traveled by land until we reached the sea.我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海.(2)句子中的词组 “after all 意思是 “毕竟”.如:so you see, I was right after all. 你看,毕竟还是我对吧.15. exchange program文化交流项目 16 They go out of their way to make me feel at home. go out of ones way to do 意为特意，特地，想尽办法 他们想尽一切办法，让我感觉象在家里一样。 17. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my Friench has improved. 你不能相信我的法语长进了多少！ 划线部分本来为感叹句，在本句中又成了宾语从句18. In china , youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. 在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗.Pick up, “捡起;拾起;拿起”.如:The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver. 我一拿起听筒,电话就不响了.Pick those things up off the floor! 捡起地板上的东西.19. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴.Wipe 动词,意思是 “擦,擦去.” 常与away, off, up 连用,表示“擦干净.如:Wipe the dirt off your shoes. 抹去鞋上的污泥.Wipe up the milk you spilled, please. 请抹掉洒出来的牛奶. 20. to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把筷子插入你的食物中.(1) stick 动词, “刺,插入”如:Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready. 将叉插进肉里看熟了没有.I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg. 我动不了啦,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了.(2) chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词.意思是 “筷子” 它通常以复数形式出现.如Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭,而英国人不.(3) 一双筷子是a pair of chopsticks.21. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的.(1) rude 形容词,粗鲁的;无理的.常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是 “对某人无理”如:Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking. 打断人家的话是不礼貌的.I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming.他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太不象话了.(2) point 动词,意思是 “指, 指向”.它构成的词组” “point at”意思是 “指向” “对准”.如:“Ill have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake.“我想要这个.”她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说.22.table manners 餐桌礼仪 .manner 是 “礼貌”的意思,常以复数形式出现.如:Its bad manner to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的.Manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”时,也常以复数形式出现.如.The manner of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯Manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式” “态度;举止”等意思.如:Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner? 你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗?Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话.22. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪.1）Behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止”如:The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好.The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸.2）它还可以表示 “守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思.如:Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿.Will you children please behave! 你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点. 它的相应的名词是behavior,意思是 “行为”.23. Questions crowed my mind crowd，形容词，拥挤的，在这里为动词，意为“（使）充塞”fill with 应译为：一大堆的问题塞满了我的脑子。24. Was I supposed to start at the outside and work in or the inside and work out? 食物应该从里面往外吃呢，还是应该从外往里吃呢？五.语法知识现在完成时的用法have(has)+过去分词1现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。I have lost my wallet.（含义是：现在我没有钱花了。） Jane has laid the table.（含义是：已可以吃饭了。）Michael has been ill.（含义是：现在仍然很虚弱） He has returned from abroad. （含义是：现在已在此地）2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for，since连用。 Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等：He has already obtained a scholarship. I havent seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet?4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等：Have you ever been to Beijing? I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman on several occasions.5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等：Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year. Up to the present everything has been successful The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have be