[英语考试]英语写作必背词汇.doc

写作必背词汇英语作文常用词汇近义词汇（中译英）： 1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant. 7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的-trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthless轻视，贬抑-disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate disparage depreciate嘲笑，嘲讽-deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt容易冲动的-impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless理论家，空谈家-doctrinaire pedant theorist残忍的，野蛮的-ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious邪恶的，有害的，致命的-sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent秘密的，偷偷的-cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway shelter veiled s避难所-asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor节约的-frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint浪费的，挥霍的-prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏-dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter祝福，感谢-benediction bless bliss blessing欺骗，诈骗-deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude hoodwink逃避工作-malinger goldbrick relinquish揭密，泄漏-uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask掠夺，抢劫-loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle诽谤，中伤-aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate赞扬-extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium颂词，表扬-laud eulogy ode hymn反对，不赞成-demur deprecate dissent dissident否认，拒绝，驳斥- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay哀悼，后悔，哀叹-deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent驱逐，出境-deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism居住-dwell abide reside inhabit occupy夸张，吹牛-vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify夸张的-stilted lofty傲慢，专横-hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary活泼的-vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively恶作剧的，顽皮的-prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish笨拙的，麻烦的-cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed暴乱，骚动-agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall大风暴-tempest violence storm大混乱，大灾难-havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy巨大的，惊人的-prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous例外的，奇特的，罕见的-exceptional remarkable stupendous奇妙的，不可思议的-miraculous wonderful marvelous大胆的，莽撞的-audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess多产的，丰富的，繁茂的-prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地-barren sterile贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的-indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt手铐，束缚-shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter神秘的-mysterious esoteric occult取消，撤销，废除-resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule使衰弱，使衰老-enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate虚弱的，衰老的-feckless flaccid flagging languid effete耻辱，污名-tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation持久的-everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal短暂的-momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional谨慎的，警觉的-wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect责备，指责，咒骂-accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective免责，确定无罪-exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve妨碍，阻挠-filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude促进，帮助-precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press挑剔的-meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish苛责，吹毛求疵的-carp cavil pick criticize quibble迅速发展-prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout镇压-quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench刺激-rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate放纵-indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil笨蛋，傻瓜-dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head愚蠢-idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly愚蠢的-crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous伪造，掺假-adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus真正的，纯种的-genuine authentic真实的，坦诚的，诚实的-candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous减弱，降低-clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate宁静的，平静的-quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed冷静的，不为所动的-phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved新手，生手-apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant预言，预知，预告-presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment犹豫，停滞-balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate消除，除去-efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate闲扯，瞎说-drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber怀脾气的，暴躁的-cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒-stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle昂首阔步-swagger strut固执的-headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity温顺的，驯服的-tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie效忠，尊敬-homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration忠诚-fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty精确，准确-accuracy exactness exactitude precision简洁的-concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic大纲，摘要-prcis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis扼要，说明-recapitulate summarize outline民意测验，民意调查-gall-up pollster仁慈的，温和的，宽大的-lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant陈旧的-antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned clich dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete使成僵局，僵局-stalemate deadlock粗略的，大概的,粗糙的-schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky吸引人的-intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating优势，主权，权势-clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的-preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical合理的-logical national reasonable sound一致的，相等的，同样的-congruent tantamount commensurate和睦，一致-concord harmony agreement rapport conformity分配，给予，分发-allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide相称的，合适的，应得的-condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate微不足道的-trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless venial常用短语第 34 页 共 34 页by accident偶然 in addition to 除之外 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge of 负责，主管 in common共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that在条件下 in connection with/to 关于 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与成对照 under control被控制住 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 in the course of 在过程中，在期间 in detail 详细地 in difficulties处境困难 on earth究竟，到底 at all events无论如何 in any event无论如何 in effect实际上 with the exception of 除之外 in the face of 面对，不顾 in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持 in general通常，大体上 at heart在内心,实质上 in honor of 为纪念，向表示敬意 at intervals 不时，时时 at length终于，最后,详细地 at a loss困惑，不知所措 by all means无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means决不 by mistake错误地 in nature本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in particular特别地，尤其，详细地 in the first place起初，首先 in the last place最后 in practice 实际上 at present目前，现在 in proportion to 与成比例 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose故意，有意 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 with/in regard to 对于，就而论 with respect to 关于 as a result结果，因此 as a result of 由于的缘故 in the long run最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了起见 at first sight乍一看，初看起来 in spite of 不管，不顾 in terms of 依据，按照 on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念 from time to time有时，不时 in truth事实上，实际上，的确 on the whole总的来说 o account把加以考虑 gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于 take advantage of利用，趁之机 make the best of充分利用，妥善处理 take charge of担任，负责 make a/the difference有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect实行，生效 come/go into effect生效，实施 keep an eye on留意，照看 bear/keep in mind记住 make up ones mind下决心 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与同步 take place发生，进行 take the place of 代替 make sense 讲得通，有意义 a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响 reply to回答，答复 once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔，有时 account for说明 allow for考虑到 live on/by靠生活，以为食 refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到 serve as用做 take for把认为是，把看成是 think over仔细考虑 depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力于 engage in从事于，忙着 insist on坚持 look forward to盼望，期待 have something to do with和有点关系 have nothing to do with和毫无关系 be fed up with对感到厌烦 take.as把做为 think of.as把看做是 be abundant in富于，富有 be accustomed to习惯于 be aware of意识到 be based on根据，以为基础 be characterized by以为特征 be composed of由组成 be concerned about关心，挂念 be determined to do something决心做 be equal to等于 be free from没有的，不受影响 be identified as被认为是 be known as被称做，以著称 be known to为所熟知 be popular with受欢迎 be prepared for对做好准备 be regarded as被认为是，被当做是 be satisfied with对满意，满足于 be second to次于 be sick of对感到厌倦 be used as被用做 be used to习惯于 get used to习惯于 all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as.be concerned就.而言 as to至于,关于 at best充其量,至多 before long不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by 遵守,信守 agree with与相一致 同意 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到,就而论 disagree with 与意见不一致 不同意 give an opinion on 对发表意见 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应于 attribute to把归因于，认为是的结果 comment on评论 concentrate on/upon集中注意力于 on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事 deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 derive from起源于 in detail详细地 be equipped with装备有 in essence 本质上 toextent在程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于 major in主修 in the light of 按照，根据 561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within ones reach) 够得到,能拿到 562. react to 对作出反应 563. react on / upon 对产生影响 564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应 565. (be) ready for 准备好做 566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为 569. it stands to reason that 理所当然 570. reason with (=argue) 劝说 571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字；(be) get out of red 不再亏损 572. refer toas 把称做 573. referto (=send, take) 送交,呈交 574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于 575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于 576. give ones regards to sb. 向问候 577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关 579. relevant to 与有关的 580. to ones relief 令感到放心的是 581. relieveof 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 582. rely on 依靠, 信赖 583. remark on(upon) 对发表评论 584. remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起 586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答 588. beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望 589. resort to 诉诸于., 求助于；resort to force 诉诸于武力 590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 591. respond to 对反应, 响应, 对(药)有效 592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应 593. be response for 对负责, 是造成原因 594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托 595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在手中, 是的责任; 由决定; 依靠 596. restrainfrom(=hold back from)抑制.不. 597. restrictto(=keep within limits)把.限制于. 598. result in (=cause) 导致 599. with the result that 其结果是 600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for) 601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去 602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的 603. be within ones rights(to do) 有权(做) 604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致 605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒.的风险 606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险 607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除 608. in safety 安全地 609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见 610. be for sale 待售 611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市 612. be satisfied with 满意 613. on a large scale 大规模地 614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行) 616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过 617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始 618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了.表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念.;in hopes of为期待.;in pursuit of 为追求.;in behalf of为的利益;in favor of 为赞成;in support of 为支持 619. in season 旺季 620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下 621. senior to 比年长; junior to 比轻; superior to 比更好; inferior to 比差 622. in a sense 在某种意义上 623. sensitive to 对敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的 624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序 625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担 626. share sth. with 与分享,分担,分摊,共用 627. be shocked at / by 对感到震惊 628. fall short of 达不到 629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏 630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称 631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称 632. in short supply 供应不足 633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够 634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思 635. at the side of 与相比 636. take the side of 站在一边 637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见 638. at the sight of 一看见 639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见；out of sight 看不见 640. know sb. by sight 与只面熟 641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地 642. smell of 有的气味 643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的 644. speak ill of 说的坏话;speak well of 说的好话 645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻 646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管 647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即 648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对；take a stand for 采取某种立场支持 649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着 650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐 651. stick sth. on 把贴在上 652. stick to 粘着, 坚持 653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于;stick ones work坚持工作; stick at ones books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to ones promise 比喻食言；stick to ones friend 忠于朋友 655. in stock 有.货 656. be strict with 对严格要求 657. be/go on strike 罢工 658. subjectto(=causeto experience)使受.到 subject (adj.) to 易受到的 659. submitto 提交 660. substitutefor 以代替 661. suffer from 患病; 受苦痛 662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适的 663. in sum 大体上, 总之 664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物 665. superior to 优于, 比好 666. in support of 以便支持 667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的 668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说 669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实 670. be surprised at对.惊奇;takeby surprise使惊奇; to ones surprise使某人惊奇 671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有 672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对有疑心 673. by sympathetic to/towards对同情,赞同 674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对表示同情 675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 676. taste of 有味道 677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste 678. to(ones) taste 合的口味, 中意 679. tellfrom (=recognize) 辨别.认出 680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面 681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好) 682. thank sb. for sth. 因感谢某人 683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起 684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成 686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经 687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代；behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时 689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时；on time (=punctually) 准时 690. at no time 无论何时也不；in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上 69