论文：口译中的逻辑分析指的是对讲话进行纵向和横向的分析.doc

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There are several reasons for this. The first and most important reason is that they arent encouraged to play with toys that build up interest in maths and science problems and that build skills for problem solving or understanding how things work. Girls are encouraged to play with toys that foster language and human relations skills. As a result, they can grow up not knowing how an engine works or how to build a model from directions. Second, studies have shown that teachers dont expect girls to be good at maths. Even female maths and science teachers pay more attention to boys in class and call on boys more often. Because teachers dont expect girls to excel, they dont try very hard, and soon girls are far behind boys in these studies. Finally, girls dont have many role models to look up to. Not very many maths and science teachers are women, especially in the later grades. When the media picture mathematicians and scientists, they usually picture men. As a result, girls arent inspired to choose these fields as careers. In summary, several factors work together in the home, in schools, and in society at large to send a subtle message to girls. Girls almost always get the message; as a result, few girls excel at maths and science. III. Interpreting exercise2.1 Yo-Yo Ma词汇与短语cellist大提琴家span跨过album专辑Grammy格莱美奖composer作曲家Carnegie Hall卡耐基音乐大厅Julliard School of Music朱利亚音乐学院anthropology人类学collaborate合作genre流派vocal cords声带Language tips1. His career as a professional cellist spans more than 20 years and over 50 albums.他的大提琴职业生涯跨越了20余年50多张专辑。”To span” is to cover, to cross. It would sound more idiomatic Chinese if the sentence were translated: 作为大提琴演奏家，马友友的职业生涯已经横跨了20多个年头，期间他发布了50多张专辑。2. His experiences at Harvard as well as his multi-cultural background have helped to shape who he is today. 他在哈佛的求学经历以及多元的文化背景都造就了今天的马友友。”To shape who he is today”, to make him what he is, or to contribute to his achievements.3. The most important thing when he plays is to give all of himself all of the time in a performance：对他来说，最重要的就是每一场演出都全身心地投入。”Give all of himself all of the time”, to be fully concentrated, to devote all of himself to. Today well meet one of the greatest cellists of our times, Yo-Yo Ma. His career as a professional cellist spans more than 20 years and over 50 albums. He has been honored for his music with many awards including an amazing 14 Grammy. He has played on many important occasions including the Grammy and the Olympics. /Yo-Yo Ma was born in France to Chinese parents who were both musicians. His mother was a singer, his father, a composer. Yo-Yo Ma gave his first public performance when he was only 5. 4 years later, at the tender age of 9, he was playing at the prestigious Carnegie Hall in New York, by which time the family had moved to the US. / Yo-Yo Ma pursued his cello studies at the Julliard School of Music. From there he opted to attend Harvard and got a degree in anthropology. His experiences at Harvard as well as his multi-cultural background have helped to shape who he is today. /Today Yo-Yo Ma continues his musical journey, never hesitating to collaborate with musicians of all genres and from around the world. He is inspired by people and nature. To him, the cello is an extension of his vocal cords. The most important thing when he plays is to give all of himself all of the time in a performance, to try to transmit the contents of the music to the audience he is playing for. /IV Self-study materialInstruction: Retell to each other the following dialogue in groups, trying to compare whose logic is clearer and why.词汇与短语“Hero”英雄（电影名）动作片action movie模式formula报仇血恨revenge功夫超群outstanding Kongfu master题材广博much broader theme“Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”卧虎藏龙（电影名）李安Ann Lee（卧虎藏龙导演）huge hit引起轰动，取得巨大成功sequels续集martial arts champion武术冠军独特的武打技巧unique martial arts technique很深的哲理sophisticated philosophyCNN：Congratulations on “Hero”. I mean, is the part very similar to what you normally play? 李连杰：不，这是一部不同寻常的电影中的一个非常独特的角色，和我以往演过的角色都不一样。可以说这是我最重要的动作片之一。CNN：Why do you say that? You have made about 30 movies. How is this one different from the rest? 李连杰：通常的动作片都有这么一个模式：一个孩子的父母亲被杀，这个孩子从小习武，立志报仇血恨。长大后他果然功夫超群，除掉坏蛋，为父母报仇。但英雄的题材则广博得多。CNN：Is it very similar to “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” for example? 李连杰：完全不同。我认为李安是个非常有才华的导演，他用武术来描写爱情。而张艺谋则尝试用武术来描述中国文化，中国人的思想，以及他们期望的世界是什么样的。CNN：Thats very deep. We know your first-ever movie was “Shaolin Temple” made in 1979 when you were still just a teenager. The movie was a huge hit in Asia and was followed by two sequels. Let me ask you, how did you move from being a martial arts champion to becoming a Hollywood action star?李连杰：我认为最重要的原因还是我自幼习武，这是我的特长。我可以在电影里使用自己独特的武打技巧。我也一直想做些与众不同的事，如通过武术来谈论和平，实现和平。CNN：That almost sounds like a contradiction, right? You are a fighter here, and you talk about peace? 李连杰：对。其实中国文化并不只是武打功夫这些表面现象。中国人并不是都懂得武术，只知道打人，没有思想没有大脑的。中国文化有很深的哲理，我觉得我有责任告诉世界。瑶寐呐赠武汰辉禽早貉寇