2014～2016学年高考英语汇编题十六：语法填空(含解析).doc

A组20162014年各省市高考题（改编）Passage 1(2016全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_1_(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_2_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_3_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back_4_my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5_I was the first Western TV reporter_6_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include_7_(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by_8_(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few_9_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10_other is with mumshe never suspects.Passage 2(2016全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _1_(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ (achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_ (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，_10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Passage 3(2016全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，_5_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_6_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the_8_(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _10_their hands.Passage 4(2016四川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda_1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._6_it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.Passage 5(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 6(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Passage 7(2015福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h ， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Its much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a is simple.If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.Passage 8(2015湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.Passage 9(2014新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience)Passage 10(2014广东) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didnt understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.Passage 11(2014福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other peoples time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) _cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) _it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.Its time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!Passage 12(2014湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.B组20162015模拟精选题Passage 1(2016山西重点中学协作体模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really _1_(earn) the praise(reputation)of Kdrama fans. It made its debut(首映) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings_2_(go)up an average of two percent._3_(apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode._4_nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the Kdrama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率)For those _5_do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get_6_as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves_7_natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is_8_(station) in the wartorn country of Uruk(乌鲁克)_9_he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders._10_they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.Passage 2(2016汉中市二次质检)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like travelling? Staying _1_ (health) while _2_ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one._3_you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much _4_(easy)：Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is_5_(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar _6_ local laws and customs of the countries to _7_you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or _8_(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough_9_(prepare), we will succeed. Have _10_good time! Passage 3(2016临沂一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what_1_(be)around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future_2_(plan)My thought was：“Whos going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine was usually centered_3_one thing：my phone._4_ I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me_5_(go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was_6_(exact) what I needed.Heres how_7_(keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.Without my phone，I_8_(fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning，I woke up energy.Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I _9_(true)enjoyed what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，_10_changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.Passage 4(2016株洲市质检)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds.If you live_1_a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort _2_will become part of the extended family.Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle_3_(call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such_4_beautiful face. I _5_(take) her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.Poodles are full of_6_(intelligent) and she was too.She learned to recognize the sounds different_7_(car) in our household made.She knew when my fathers car was coming down the road, and would run around_8_(mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there_9_(wait) for him. She also seemed to know when people_10_(be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.Passage 5(2016衡阳一中月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My grandfather is a_1_ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house _2_ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when h