临床执业医师资格考试药理学模拟试题及答案.doc

We will continue to improve the companys internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication zero resistance. To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS+, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS+, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure zero. To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of zero risk. To strengthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve according to law, standardize and fair. Innovation of performance management, to ensure that potential employees zero fly. To strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards . Work, full play party, and branch, and members in five type Enterprise construction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening four good leadership construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the临床执业医师资格考试药理学模拟试题及答案A1型题以下每一考题下面有A、B、C、D、E 5个备选答案，请从中选一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将相应题号的相应字母所属方框涂黑。1. 不良反应不包括A副作用B变态反应C戒断效应D后遗效应E继发反应2.首次剂量加倍的原因是A为了使血药浓度迅速达到CssB为了使血药浓度继持高水平C为了增强药理作用D为了延长半衰期E为了提高生物利用度3血脑屏障的作用是A阻止外来物进入脑组织B使药物不易穿透，保护大脑C阻止药物进人大脑D阻止所有细菌进入大脑E以上都不对4有关毛果芸香碱的叙述，错误的是A能直接激动M受体，产生M样作用B可使汗腺和唾液腺的分泌明显增加C可使眼内压升高D可用于治疗青光眼E常用制剂为1滴眼液5新斯的明一般不被用于A. 重症肌无力B阿托品中毒C肌松药过量中毒D手术后腹气胀和尿潴留E支气管哮喘6有关阿托品药理作用的叙述，错误的是A. 抑制腺体分泌B扩张血管改善微循环C中枢抑制作用D松弛内脏平滑肌E升高眼内压，调节麻痹7对受体和受体均有强大的激动作用的是A去甲肾上腺素B多巴胺C可乐定D肾上腺素E多巴酚丁胺8下列受体和阻断剂的搭配正确的是A异丙肾上腺素普萘洛尔B. 肾上腺素哌唑嗪C去甲肾上腺素普荼洛尔D间羟胺育亨宾E多巴酚丁胺美托洛尔9苯二氮草类取代巴比妥类的优点不包括A无肝药酶诱导作用B. 用药安全C耐受性轻D. 停药后非REM睡眠时间增加E治疗指数高，对呼吸影响小10有关氯丙嗪的叙述，正确的是A氯丙嗪是哌嗪类抗精神病药B氯丙嗪可与异丙嗪、杜冷丁配伍成“冬眠”合剂，用于人工冬眠疗法C氯丙嗪可加强中枢兴奋药的作用D氯丙嗪可用于治疗帕金森氏症E以上说法均不对11吗啡一般不用于治疗A急性锐痛B心源性哮喘C急慢性消耗性腹泻D心肌梗塞E肺水肿12在解热镇痛抗炎药中，对PG合成酶抑制作用最强的是A阿司匹林B保泰松C非那西丁D吡罗昔康E吲哚美13高血压并伴有快速心律失常者最好选用A硝苯地平B维拉帕米C地尔硫草D尼莫地平E尼卡地平14对高肾素型高血压病有特效的是A卡托普利B依那普利C肼屈嗪D尼群地平E二氮嗪15氢氯噻嗪的主要作用部位在A近曲小管B集合管C髓袢升支D. 髓拌升支粗段E远曲小管的近端16用于脑水肿最安全有效的药是A山梨醇B甘露醇C乙醇D，乙胺丁醇E丙三醇17有关肝素的叙述，错误的是A肝素具有体内外抗凝作用B可用于防治血栓形成和栓塞C降低胆固醇作用D抑制类症反应作用E可用于各种原因引起的DIc18法莫替丁可用于治疗A十二指肠穿孔B急慢性胃炎C心肌梗塞D十二指肠溃疡E胃癌19氢化可的松入血后与血浆蛋白结合率可达A70B，80C90D85E9520平喘药的分类和代表药搭配正确的是A拟肾上腺素药倍氯米松B糖皮质激素药克伦特罗CM胆碱受体阻断药色甙酸钠D过敏介质阻滞药沙丁胺醇E茶碱类药物茶碱21麦角生物碱不能用于A人工冬眠B子宫复旧C子宫出血D月经痛E. 偏头痛22幼儿期甲状腺素缺乏可导致A呆小病B先天愚型C猫叫综合征D. 侏儒症E甲状腺功能低下23有一种降血糖药对尿崩症很有效，它是A降糖灵B氯磺丙脲C优降糖D胰岛素E拜糖平24最早用于治疗全身性感染的人工合成的抗菌药是A素啶嗪B诺氟沙星C磺胺类D甲氧苄啶 E甲硝唑25青霉素的抗菌作用机制是A阻止细菌二氢叶酸的合成B破坏细菌的细胞壁C阻止细菌核蛋白体的合成D阻止细菌蛋白质的合成E破坏细菌的分裂增殖26半合成青霉素的分类及其代表药搭配正确的是A耐酶青霉素阿莫西林B抗绿脓杆菌广诺类双氯西林C耐酸青霉素萘唑西林D抗绿脓杆菌广谱类荼夫西林E广谱类氨苄西林27第三代头孢菌素的特点，叙述错误的是A体内分布较广，一般从肾脏排泄B对各种内酰胺酶高度稳定C对G菌作用不如第一、二代D对绿脓杆菌作用很强E. 基本无肾毒性28氨基甙类抗生素的作用部位主要是在A细菌核蛋白体30S亚基B细菌核蛋白体50S亚基C细菌的细胞壁D细菌的细胞壁E以上说法全不对29. 氨基甙类最常见的不良反应是A肾毒性B肝脏毒性C变态反应D头痛头晕E耳毒性30. 大环内酯类抗生素不包括A阿齐霉素B螺旋霉素C克拉霉素D林可霉素E罗红霉素31抗真菌药的分类及代表药搭配正确的是A抗生素类克霉唑B唑类伊曲康唑C烯丙胺类5氟胞嘧啶D抗生素类特比那芬E烯丙胺类两性霉素BB1型题以下提供若干组考题，每组考题共用在考题前列出的A、B、C、D、E 5个各选答案，请从中选择一个与问题关系最密切的答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属方框涂黑。某个备选答案可能被选择一次、多次或不被选择。A卡巴西平B. 硫酸镁C苯巴比妥D苯妥英钠E乙琥胺32. 临床上用于治疗躁狂症的是33临床上用于控制子痫发作的是A地尔硫草B维拉帕米C硝苯地平D尼卡地平E尼群地平34心律失常最好选用35对由冠脉痉挛所引起的心绞痛效果最佳是A磺胺嘧啶B甲硝唑C甲氧苄啶D诺氟沙星E甲磺灭脓36抗滴虫的特效药是37被称为磺胺增效剂的是38治疗流脑应首选A. 麻黄碱B扑热息痛C阿司匹林D吲哚美辛E阿托品39可用于解热镇痛，但却能造成凝血障碍的是40目前所知最强的PG合成酶抑制剂是A血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Bp受体阻断剂C利尿药D钙拮抗剂E中抠性降压药41轻度高血压患者可首选42可逆转心肌肥厚的是A青霉素B氯霉素C红霉素D灰黄霉素E土霉素43可产生“灰婴综合征”的是44可用于治疗梅毒的是A2型题每一道考题是以一个小案例出现的，其下面都有A、B、C、D、E 5个备选答案，请从中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属方框涂黑。45某患者视力模糊、头痛、颅内压升高并出现癫痫症状，经询问得知曾食用过米猪肉，现初步确诊为脑囊虫病，那么，以下哪种药物可列为首选药A吡喹酮B喹诺酮C左旋米唑D阿苯哒唑E驱虫灵46某女性患者自叙外阴搔痒、白带增多；怀疑有滴虫病，取阴道分泌物镜检可见滴虫活动，如此，一般可用哪种药治疗A甲硝唑B二氯尼特C青霉素D依米丁E氯喹47某男，因伤寒服用氯霉素，一周后查血象发现有严重贫血和白细胞、血小板减少，这种现象发生的原因是A氯霉素破坏了红细胞B氯霉素缩短了红细胞的寿命C氯霉素抑制了线粒体整合酶的活性D氯霉素抑制了高尔基体的功能E氯霉素加强了吞噬细胞的功能48某女，30岁，因抢救国家公共财物而被大火烧伤，大量失血导致休克，为迅速扩充血容量最好使用A右旋糖酐B409代血浆C全血D葡萄糖盐水E707代血浆49一9岁女童因癫痫大发作入院，其母叙述曾服苯巴比妥10个月，因疗效不佳，2日前改服苯妥英钠，结果反而病情加重，请问这是怎么回事A苯妥英钠剂量太小B苯妥英钠对大发作无效C苯妥英钠诱导了肝药酶，加速自身代谢D苯妥英钠的血药浓度尚未达到有效血药浓度E苯妥英钠剂量过大而中毒50一11岁男童在湖边戏水不慎落入湖中，捞上时呼吸、心跳均停止，此时除人工呼吸、心脏按压外，还需哪些抢救措施A详地黄心室内注射B去甲肾上腺素腹腔注射C阿托品心室内注射D肾上腺素心室内注射E异丙肾上腺素心室内注射答案：1C 2A 3B 4C 5E 6C 7D 8A 9D 10B 11D 12E 13B 14A 15E 16B 17C 18D 19C 20E 21D 22A 23B 24C 25B 26E 27C 28A 29E 30D 31B 32A 33B34B 35C 36B 37C 38A 39C 40D 41C 42A 43B 44A 45D 46A 47C 48C 49D 50D仿佛顷刻间，亚运就来到了我们身边。一个普通的人，很难想象它背后隐藏着多少人的心血，藏匿着多少人的汗水，背负着多少人的梦想，寄托了多少人的祝愿，在这个激动人心的时刻，在这个万众瞩目的地方of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. To conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level