七年级英语上册unit2Thisismysisteer知识点总结与练习题.doc

1.Thanks=thank you 谢谢 2. these are 这些是 3.those are 那是 4.in the picture 在图中 5.talk about谈论关于 6.family photo 家庭照片7.have a good day 过得愉快 8.family tree 家谱9.draw a picture 画画 10.a photo of my family 的一张家庭照片 11.in the first photo 在第一张照片里12.in the next picture 在下一张照片里13.the name of my dog 我的狗的名字1.向别人介绍某人的日常用语This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。 That is my grandfather. 那是我的爷爷。Thesere my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。 Thosere my parents. 那些是我的父母。2.介绍家庭照片的交际用语Here are two nice photos of my family. 这是我的两张漂亮的家庭照片。Here is a photo of my family. 这是我家的全家福照片。3.询问某人的交际用语Whos she? 她是谁？ Is he your father? 他是你的父亲吗？No, he isnt. He is my uncle. 不， 他不是。 他是我的叔叔。Are those our parents? 那是你的父母吗？ Yes, they are.是的，他们是。一、指示代词（一）定义：表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”等明确指示人或事物的代词，称为指示代词。指示代词用法例句this(these)用于指时间、空间较近的事物This is my pencil. 这是我的铅笔。These are his brothers.that(those)用于指时间、空间较远的食物That is his book. 那是他的书。Are those your parents?那些是你的父母吗？（二）回答指示代词应注意以下几点1.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，通常用it来代替句中的this或that,以避免重复。 如：whats this? Its an egg. 这是什么？ 它是一个鸡蛋。2.在回答these 或those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，通常用they 来代替句中的these或those,以避免重复。如： Are those apple trees? No, they arent. 那些是苹果树吗？ 不，它们不是。二、名词复数书本P85三、单数句变复数句的规则把一个单数句变为复数句，要遵循下列规则：一变，一删，六不变。一变：将单数句中的指示代词、人称代词、物主代词、名词以及系动词变为相应的复数形式。this-these that-those he/she/it-they I-we my-our his/her/its-their一删：将单数句中的不定冠词a/an删去。六不变：保留句中的形容词、定冠词the、副词、疑问词、介词短语和叹词等。I am a student. We are students.This is a nice key. These are nice keysWhats that? What are those?.练习题一根据汉语写单词。姐；妹_妈妈；母亲_ 爸爸；父亲_父亲或母亲_兄；弟_ 祖母；外祖母_ 祖父；外祖父_ 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）_ 家；家庭_ 那些_谁；什么人_ 这些_ 他（她、它）们_ 嗯；好吧_经受；经历_一天；一日；白天_ 过得愉快_ 儿子_ 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹_ 妈妈_姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母_ 爸爸_ 女儿_ 舅父；叔父；伯父_ 这就是；在这里_ 照片_属于（某人或某物）_ 下一个（的）；接下来（的）_照片，图画_ 女孩_ 狗_二用指示代词this, that,these或those的适当形式填空。1. Whats _ over there(在那边）? Its a bus.2. Are _ your books? Yes, they are.3. Are_ your pencils? No, my pencils are here.4. Hello. _ is Jane. Is _peter?三用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My aunt has three_(brother). 2. Here are some_(photo).3. There are two_(boy) in the picture. 4. Is that his_(orange)?5. I have four_(dictionary). 6. They are my_(parent). 7.That is_(she) pencil. 8. Is that_( I ) baseball? 9.Here_( be ) my family photo. 10._(thank) for great photo of your family.四句型转换1. Its his family photo.(改为复数句）_ _ his family_.2. Are those jackets? (改为单数句）_ that_ _？3. They are girls.(改为单数形式）_ _ _ _.4. This is my father. This is my mother. (合并为一句，句意不变）_ are my _.5. That is her sister.(改为复数句）_ _ her_.6. This is my friend. （变为复数句） _7. Is that your baseball? （变为复数句）_8. These computers are new. （变为单数句）_9. Are those dictionaries here? （变为单数句）_10. Its my backpack. （变为复数句）_11. These are his grandparents.（变为一般疑问句）_12. Those are photos. （就画线部分提问）_13. Are these school things? （作否定回答）_ 14. The woman teacher is at school. （变为复数句）_ 15. This is a girl student.（变为复数句）_五词形转换1.sister(对应词）_ 2.mother(对应词）_3.these(对应词）_ 4.father and mother(合并为一词）_5.grandpa(同义词）_ 6. he（物主代词）_7.her（主格）_ 8. dont（完全形式）_9. are not（缩写）_ 10. this（反义词）_11.this（复数）_ 12. that（复数）_13.parent（复数）_ 14. photo（复数）_六单项填空1. Tom! _ my parents.A. This is B. That is C. It is D. These are2. _is Alice?She is my cousin.A. Who B. What C.what color3. Are those your brothers? _A. Yes , those are B. No, those arent C. No, these arent D.Yes, they are4. Is that your friend? _A. Yes, its B. Yes, it isnt C. Yes, it is D. Yes, he is5. He plays basketball_.A. nice B. fine C. good D.well6. My parent_at home.A. am B.is C.are D.be7. They _good friends.A.are B.is C.am D.be8. Boys and girls, today is Sunday(星期天）. Have a good time. _A. Thank you! You, too. B. We wont be happy.C. Yes D. No, you dont say it.9. Look! This is a_ of my friend. She used to(过去常常）have short hair(短发）.A.photo B.name C.set D.aunt10. _your books.A. Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here七连词成句，请注意标点符号。 1. your, is, sister, Lily, （？）_ 2. are, these, brothers, her, （？）_ 3. photo, family, my, here, is, a （.）_ 4. much, very, love, parents, my, I, （.）_八完形填空（10分）This is a51_of my family. 52_ Frank, I am twelve. I study(学习) at No.11 Middle School. This is my father. 53_name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my school. He54_English. And this is my mother, she is a 55_, too. 56_that woman near(在-附近) my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents arent in the photo, 57_are in the USA. I 58_ a dog. 59_name is Dick. I love my 60_and I love my dog, too.()51A. backpackB. bookC. photo D. map ()52 A. This isB. Im C. ItsD. My name()53 A. His B. HesC. HerD. This ()54 A. looksB. lovesC. wantsD. teaches()55 A. nurseB. studentC. teacherD. worker ()56 A. WhatsB. Whos C. IsD. Are()57 A. WeB. YouC. WhatD. they ()58 A. loveB. have C. teachD. look()59 A. Its B. ItsC. HesD. Shes ()60 A. friendsB. motherC. fatherD. family九按括号内的要求变换下列句子的形式1. This is my sister.(就划线部分提问) _ _ is this?2. He is my friend.(变为一般疑问句) _ _ _ friend?3. 谢谢你的家庭照片。(用英语表达) _ _ the photo of _ _.4. 那是你的父母吗？(用英语表达) _ ?5. They often talk about these photos. (用汉语表达)_十单项选择( ) 1. Thanks_your birthday presents.A. of B. from C. for D. to( ) 2. Is Ann a student or a teacher? -. _A. Yes, she is a student B. Shes pupil C. Shes a teacherD. Yes, shes a teacher( ) 3._are my sisters. A. This B. That C. She D. These( ) 4. Jim and Tim are good_.A. brother B. friend C. friends D. brother and sister( ) 5. Are those cars? -Yes, _.A. they are B. those are C. theyre D. these are( ) 6. Is this a picture_ your family? A. in B. of C. at D. for( ) 7. That is a woman. _is our English teacher. A. He B. I C. She D. You( ) 8. My grandmother has(有) eight_.A. parent B. daughter C. parents D. sons( ) 9. Those_my_. A. are; cousinsB. is; brotherC. are; cousin D. is; brothers( ) 10.- Is she your aunt?-_.A. Shes my auntB. Yes, she is C. No, she isD. Yes, shes( ) 11. His mothers_is his grandmother A. grandfather B. grandmother C. grandparents D. mother( ) 12. Is_ your brother? A. the boy B. a boy C. the girl D. a girl( ) 13. My uncle and aunt_teachers. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 14. This is_ family photo. A. Kay B. Kays C. of Kay D. of Kays( ) 15. Here is_my family. A. a photo of B. photo of C. a photo at D. photo at( ) 16. This