初三英语中考名词复习专题(含知识点总结归纳和练习).docx

PART 1听力一、长对话理解 听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有23个小题。从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。听第1段对话，回答第1，2题。1. What does the man want to buy?A. Shoes. B. Shirt. C. Skirt.2. What size does the man want?A. 40. B. 39. C. 49.听第2段对话，回答第3，4题。3. How many rooms are there in the house?A. 3. B. 4. . C. 5.4. Who are the man and the woman?A. Two friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.听第3段对话回答第5至7题。5. Whats the man looking for?A. A bag. B. An English book. C. A radio.6. When did the man lose it?A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening.7. Where is this conversation taking place?A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the hotel.PART2名词专题 可数名词一、 可数名词的复数规则变化1.map_ girl_ pen_ bag_car_2.bus_brush_watch_box_3.baby_ city_ country_4.hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_photo_条件变化例词注意一般情况直接加-s以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾在词尾加-esCh读k时，名词以-th结尾时，部分以-f，-ef结尾把-f或-fe改为-v，再加-es个别词语直接加s以辅音字母-y结尾把-y改为-i，再加-es以元音字母加-y结尾的单词，在-y后面直接加-s部分以辅音字母加-o结尾在词尾加-es个别词语直接加s5.knife_leaf_wolf_wife_ life_二、可数名词复数的不规则变化. 改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man-men, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese, mouse-mice. 单复数同形 eg. Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,. 由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor men doctors, a woman teacher-women teachers注意: (1). 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, scissors, stockings, socks, etc;(2). 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, physics, politics, news:练习：6.child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 三国人单复数变化7.German_Englishman_ Chinese_四单复数同形8.deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等题1.There are two_ over there. (watch)2.I like taking _. (photo)3.l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4.There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5.Look at those_. (child)6.He doesnt like these_. (glass)7.How many _can you see? (radio)8.There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9.Give me some _, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2._ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girls students可数名词复数不规则变化1.-What are these?-They are _.A. deers B. radios C. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5.Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 3.A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5.Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen复合名词1.The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers 2.Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store 简单题1.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. (08上海)A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2.We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit3.He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4.Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples5.-Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just（只） a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes6.Look ! There are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl7.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewu中等题1.Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meat B. bread C. juiceD. orange2.We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4. -Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Heres some .A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato2.There are _students playing in the playground. A. a great deal ofB. a large amount of C. a large quantity ofD. a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little 不可数名词(1) 同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. workworks著作, water-waters水域，time - times 时代，green -greens 青菜(2) 有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg. hope -hopes 希望 hardship - hardships 艰苦(3) 物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, 练习题：简单题1.Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2.My teacher game me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices3.Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one4.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep5.I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news6.Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7.I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks u中等题1.How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2.We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progress 3.Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper4.Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5.He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化1.They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times2.She has given us _.A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help3.I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on 名词的所有格有两种表示形式：1、在名词后+s；2、用of, 表示 “的”。1、(1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+s. eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 + eg. teachers books(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后+s。 eg. Lucy and Lilys room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors (office) Mr. WhitesI often go to Mr. Whites in the Saterday evening.(翻译)2. (1). 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2). 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (3). 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms(4). 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper简单题4.This is _ room.A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary5._ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6._ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend7.Its only ten _ break.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minutess 5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metres D.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters7. You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings u中等题3.Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters4.This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John a