托业考试高频词汇汇总.docx

托业高频词汇英汉双解汇总1adjustTo change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond改变以适应=alterTo adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改2. adjoiningNeighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring3. adaptationSomething, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification4. acuteExtremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp5. accustomedBeing in the habit of习惯的=used to6. accumulateTo gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect7. accompanyTo be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with8. accompanimentSomething, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况; 伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物;伴随的事物/情况9. accommodateTo provide for; supply with供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处10. acclaimedTo be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised11. accelerateTo cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased12. abundanceFullness to overflowing丰富=profusion.The state of being profuse丰富;大量 13. absurdContrary to nature, reason, or common sense荒谬的 Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous14. abandonTo give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up15. awarenesshaving knowledge or cognizance意识; 认识=realization16. availablePresent and ready for use; at hand; accessible(现实)可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible17. attributeA quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait18. attireClothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing19. attachTo fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to20. assortmentA collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety21. astonishingFilling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling22. astoundingTo be astonishing and bewildering震惊的,迷惑不解的=surprising23. assembleTo bring or call together into a group or whole召集; 集合=gathering24. ascendTo slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of25. ascribe toassume to be true认为是26. arduousDemanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的27. aridLacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的; 缺乏水分的=dry28. aptlyExactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately29. approachTo come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near30. appealThe power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction31. apart fromWith the exception of; besides除外;除外还=except for32. anonymousshaving an unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown33. annuallyRecurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly34. annihilateTo defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服35. alloyTo combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix36. altitudeThe height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earths surface高度=elevation37. affluentGenerously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy38. afflictTo inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem39. affectTo have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness40. aestheticallyArtistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically41. adverseActing or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill42. adverselyMarked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的 Harmfully or unfavorable有害/不利的=negatively43. advocateTo speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preach One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent44. adornTo lend beauty to; decorate使美观为增添美;装饰=decorate45. adoptTo take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on46. brillianceThe state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant47. boundarySomething that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line48. breachA violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation49. boostTo increase; raise增加;拔高 To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise50. blendTo combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把掺在一起混合=combine, mix51. bizarreStrikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance古怪的=odd52. biasA preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice53. beamA ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray54. be characterized bydistinguish以为特征55. barrenLacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile56. balmyMild and pleasant温和的=mild57. compriseTo consist of; be composed of由构成=consist of, make up58. conceptionSomething conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notionA mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象/象征;想法/构思59. composed of To create or produce (a literary/musical piece)创作/制作=create60. componentA constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part61. comparableSimilar or equivalent相似的;相当的=similar62. compileTo put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together63. communityA group of plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, societySociety as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众64. commoditySomething useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods65. coincideTo happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time66. cohesionThe act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of parts into a whole; unification统一67. clusterTo gather or grow into bunches丛生=concentrate68. classifyTo arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize69. cling to v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to70. cite To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention71. check To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听= monitorTo check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听72. celestialOf or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical73. ceaseTo put an end to; discontinue使停止;中止=stop74. capabilityThe quality of being capable; ability能力=ability75. crawlTo move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep76. crisscrossTo move back and forth through or over交叉移动77. core The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center78. concealTo keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered隐藏=hide79. counterpartA copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=versionAn adaptation of a work of art or literature into another medium or style版本80. counteractTo oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate81. conventionalConforming to established practice or accepted standards传统的=traditional82. contribute to To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠; 捐献=donate83. consumptionThe act or process of consuming消耗=eating84. constrainTo keep within close bounds; confine束缚=boundTo set a limit to; confine限制85. constituteTo found (an institution, for example)创建=make up86. constituentServing as part of a whole; component组成的=component87. constantlyContinually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously88. conspicuousAttracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable89. consort with To keep company陪伴=associate81. conserveTo protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain留住;保住82. consequenceSomething that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result83. conjectureA statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing84. congestionTo be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded85. conflictingTo be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary86. confrontTo come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility(与)面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对87. confine to To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, crampRestrict; narrow受限制;只限于88. confederacyA union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=allyOne that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者89. cumbersome Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome90. dramaticallyArresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking91. durableLasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting92. domains计域=fields考试用书93. domesticTame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame94. dominateTo enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in95. divergenceDifference, as of opinion意见分歧difference96. diverseMade up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various97. dogmaAn authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief98. distinctionThe condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct差别=difference99. distinctReadily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的,不同的=different, separate, definite100. disputeTo argue about; debate就进行争论=argument, disagreement101. disseminateTo spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute102. disposalThe act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of103. discreteConstituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separateExisting as an independent entity单独的104. discardTo throw away; reject丢弃,抛弃=get rid of105. diffuseTo become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travelTo be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送106. differentiateTo constitute the distinction between区分=distinguishTo perceive as being different or distinct区分107. dictateTo prescribe with authority; impose命令To issue orders or commands命令=determineTo reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribeTo set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定108. devastateTo lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin109. deviceA contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrumentA device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表110. devoid of free of无的,免于的;摆脱了的111. destructionThe act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏The act of destroying毁灭=demolition112. detectTo discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, senseTo become aware of; perceive感觉意识到113. detectableCan be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable, sizable114. deriveTo obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from115. depressionAn area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low116. depressedLow in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened117. depositTo put or set down; place放置=place, lay118. depleteTo decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完,用光=exhaust, run out119. denseHard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy120. delicateMarked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitiveEasily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile121. delicateConsiderate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally122. deftQuick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled123. extractTo remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove124. extendTo stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase, stretch, outspread125. extensiveLarge in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching126. exponentialContaining, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase127. exertTo bring to bear; exercise对施加=applyTo put into action使用,运用,=cause128. exhibitionThe act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display129. exorbitantExceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的,昂贵的=expensive130. expandTo increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase131. excessiveExtending far beyond the norm过分的Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme132. exclusionThe condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态Keep out of躲开;置身于之外133. execution制作=create134. exaltedLofty; sublime; noble高的,崇高的;高贵的=superiorOf great value or excellence; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的135. exceedTo be greater than; surpass比更好;超过=surpass136. excelTo show superiority; surpass others胜过=be superior137. exceptionalWell above average; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary138. exceptionallyDeviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally, Being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely139. evidentEasily seen or understood; obvious显然的=apparentReadily understood; clear or obvious显然的140. evolveTo undergo gradual change; develop发展=develop141. erodeTo wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀,侵蚀142. equivalentEqual, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeableThat can be interchanged可以相互交换的143. entitySomething that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=objectSomething perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物体144. enormousVery great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge145. emitTo give or send out matter/energy发射=give off发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)146. employTo put to use or service投入使用=use147. enactmentTo act (something) out, as on a stage扮演=performance, pass148. emergeTo come into existence发生使出现=appear, spring up149. embedTo cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encaseTo enclose in or as if in a case把装箱150. elaborateTo become elaborate变得复杂=complicateTo make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑151. elaboratelyPlanned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail152. fuseTo mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend熔合=combine153. furnishTo supply; give供应;提供=provide154. fragmentA small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole155. forbidTo command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit严禁=ban156. forageTo wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feedTo give food to; supply with nourishment给予食物157. floatTo move from place to place, especially at random漂移=drift along158. fertileRich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=richAbounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的;丰富的159. factionA group of persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=sideOne of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions派160. grazeTo feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed161. gorgeousDazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的;美丽的;眩目艳丽的=magnificent, beautiful162. globalOf, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide163. give way to 让路,让步=be replaced by=turn into164. geneticAffecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredityThe genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传165. gapAn opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=openingA breach or an aperture缺口166. houseA structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling, To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain.To have within; hold包含;容纳167. homogeneousUniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniformUnvaried in texture, color, or design均质的168. heraldTo proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce169. heritageSomething that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition170. harshnessBeing extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的171. harnessTo bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilizeTo put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用172. hailTo greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim173. integrateTo make into a whole by bringing all parts together使结合=unify174. integralEssential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的175. institutionAn established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishmentA public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构176. insightThe capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understandingThe faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力177. inspireTo affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of178. ingredientAn element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=componentA constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素179. inhabitTo live or reside in居住=occupy.To dwell or reside in居住180. inhabitantOne that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident181. inhibitTo hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinderTo interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curbTo check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制182. innumerableToo numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless183. influxA mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival184. inevitablyImpossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably185. inclinationA characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱186. inadequateNot adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement不足的=deficient, insufficient187. imposeTo apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demandTo ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求188. implementA tool or an instrument used in doing wor