七年级英语下册Unit7It’sraining（第4课时）SectionB（2a_3b）课堂练习.docx

Unit 7Its raining！第4课时Section B(2a3b)1参观；拜访v_visit_2加拿大n_Canada_3夏天；夏季n_summer_4坐v_sit_5果汁；饮料n_juice_6不久；很快adv_soon_7假期n_vacation_8努力地adv困难的adj_hard_9欧洲n_Europe_10高山n_mountain_11国；国家n_country_12滑冰v_skate_13下雪的adj_snowy_14冬天；冬季n_winter_15俄罗斯的adj俄罗斯人；俄语n_Russian_16阴雨的；多雨的adj_rainy_17度假_on_(a)_vacation_重点词汇1【辨析】vacation和holiday(1)vacation主要用于美式英语，既可表示长时间的假期，也可指一两天的短期假日；在英式英语中则主要指“大学的假期”。(2)holiday单数形式可指一两日的短期假日；较长期的假期常用复数形式，但也可用单数形式。2【辨析】hard和hardly(1)hard既是形容词又是副词。作形容词意为“硬的；困难的；艰难的”。在口语中表示“困难的”时，与difficult通用。不过hard一般指精神、肉体方面的困难，difficult指智力上“困难的”。(2)hardly只用作副词，意为“几乎不；仅仅；才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardly any 相当于almost no(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与否定词连用，在由hardly构成的反意疑问句中，疑问句要用肯定式。3on (a) vacation 度假on (a) vacation度假，相当于on a holiday。【辨析】go on vacation和be on vacationgo on vacation去度假，表示动作；be on vacation在度假，表示状态。重点句型1Im so happy to see them again.我很高兴再次见到你。be happy about sth.对某事/物感到满意。【拓展】“be happythat 从句”意为“开心”。2Its afternoon right now, and Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.现在是下午，我坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。by在这里的意思是“在旁边”，可与beside互换。【拓展】by的其他用法：(1)by oneself 独自地。(2)表示时间，意为“到时候”。如：The work will be finished by noon.到中午的时候，这项工作就会完成。(3)“by交通工具”表示“乘坐”。(4)by the way表示“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”。(5)by用于被动语态中，表示“被”。如：He was knocked down by a bus.他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。3See you soon.希望尽快见到你。常用于英文书信的末尾，用来表达希望尽快见到对方的心情。soon adv不久；很快。4Its hot in your country now，isnt it?你的国家现在很热，是不是？这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：“陈述句简略问句”。其基本结构有两种：“肯定陈述句否定式的简略问句”和“否定陈述句肯定式的简略问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句， no后面一定跟否定句。.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1I want to _visit_(看望) my teacher this Sunday.2Sam comes from _Canada_(加拿大) and now he is in China.3_Summer_(夏天) is always very hot in Guangdong.4It usually snows in _winter_(冬天) in Harbin.And its very cold.5My grandparents live in the _mountain_(山).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1There are some boys _skating_(skate) on the ice(冰) now.2The weather is _snowy_(snow)We must wear warm clothes.3We have five _Russian_(Russia) students in our middle school.4Im so happy _to_learn_(learn) English.5I want to go to Shandong for my _vacation_(vacation)6England is a country in _Europe_(Europe)Its not too hot or too cold all year round(一年到头)7Its two thirty.The students are _sitting_(sit) in the classroom and studying hard.8I like orange _juice_(juice) to drink.9You need to bring your umbrella on _rainy_(rain) days，or youll get wet.10Please write to me _soon_(soon).单项选择。(D)1.Its windy and cold _ winter _ Beijing.Aon; at Bon; inCin; on Din; in(D)2.He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _？Adoes he Bisnt heCcant he Dcan he(B)3.I am very happy _ the chance to visit the museum.Ahave Bto haveChaving Dhas(C)4.Many people are having fun _ on the beach(海滩)Aplay Bto playCplaying Dplays(B)5.Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _ meals.Ahave Bare havingCwere having Dwill have.阅读理解。SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayMorningAfternoon(B)1.On what day is it windy all day?AMonday. BWednesday.CThursday. DSunday.(C)2.What can you do on Friday?ARun in the park.BSwim in the pool.CMake a snowman.DPlay soccer.(A)3.Hows the weather on Sunday afternoon?ACloudy. BSunny.CRainy. DSnowy.(B)4.Whats the weather like on Thursday morning?AWindy. BSunny.CSnowy. DCloudy.(C)5.What season(季节) is it now?ASummer. BSpring.CWinter. DAutumn.任务型阅读。Miss Wang is going for a trip in some cities.She wants to go to Beijing or Hangzhou by plane.But she doesnt know what the weather will be like tomorrow.Now she is watching the weather forecast(天气预报) on TV.“Good evening! And here is the weather report for the next twentyfour hours.Most of the north China will have a cold day with a lot of snow.There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huaihai River.In the south it will be fine during the day, but at night it will be rainy.The rain will be very heavy in some places.Beijing will have snow.The temperature(温度) will be from 0 to 3.Hangzhou will be foggy(有雾的) with the temperature from 6 to 14.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1What is Miss Wang going to do?_Shes_going_for_a_trip_in_some_cities._2When is she watching the weather forecast?_In_the_evening._3Whats the temperature in Beijing tomorrow?_From_0_to_3._