九年级上册1-4英语语法知识点总结.doc

九年级上册语法知识点总结Unit 1Topic11 its + adj +to do sth. 做、是样的2 come back from 从、回来3 take place 发生4 more and more 越来越多5 have been to 去过、6 have gone to 去了、7 take photos 照相8 take part in 参加9 have no time to do没时间做、 10 in detail 详细的11 in order to 为了12 afford 负担得起support支持 13 get a good education 受好教育14 see oneself亲眼所见15 have a chance to do 16有机会做、16 Keep in touch with保持联系17 far away 远离18 reform and opening-up改革开放 19 not only but also 不但而且20 make rapid progress取得巨大进步21 prefer A to B更喜欢A22 现在完成时结构：肯：S+ havehas +动分否：S+ havehas + not +动分疑：Havehas+S+动分答：Yes, S+ havehas No, S+ haventhasntUnit 1Topic21 get lost；走失，迷路2 so do I .我也如此否：neither +bedo情态动词+主语so +主语+ be助动词情态动词 （表达两者对同一事物的看法） A 如此，A的确如此3 it seems that+从句4 population 人口，居民 常用large或small来修饰5 happen 碰巧发生, 指偶6 take the place of代替、的位置7because 因为，连接从句 because of +n.v-ing 短语8 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in（ doing ）sth 对做某事要求严格9increase by表示：增加了、10increase to+具体的增长后的数字11 反义疑问句:前肯后否，前否后肯12 carry out 实行，进行，执行13 Whats the population of.?=What the number of the people in .?14one child policy 独生子女政策15developing country发展中国家16 developed country 发达国家17数字的读法来试着总结一下：1）三个数字为一组2) 百位和十位之间用and连接（如果没有十位，百位和各位之间也用and连）2）thousand （三位数前）million（六位数前）billion（九位数前）18cause;引起，导致=bring about19分数：母序子基，分子大于1，分母加s四分之一亦作： a quarter 二分之一亦作： a half20be short of 缺乏21be short for 是、的缩写22be known as =be famous as作为、而闻名23be famous for因为、而闻名be famous in在、方面而闻名24work well in doing sth.做的好25take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事26 offer to do sth. 主动提出要做某事offer sb sth 给某人提供某物27prefer: 更喜欢1）prefer A to B 和A比较更喜欢B2)prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某3）prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿而不28 called =named= with the name of叫做29 unless 除非，如果不= if not30 a couple of 一对，一双，夫妇31 a place of interest一处名胜32现在完成时态二：1现在完成时不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语联用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1999等，它们适用与一般过去时。2）常与不明确的过去时间状语联用：already, yet, just, before, ever, lately, once等。Unit 1Topic31how do you like.?= what do you think of .?2get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事3 used to do sth.过去总是做某事4 be used to do sth 被用作、5 since and for since:1）since+过去某一时间点或句子如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。2) since +一段时间+ ago 3) since +从句for+一段时间6 iscalled 被称为 7 success n. successful adj. successfully adv.succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth.成功做事 Unit 2Topic11 be harmful to sb.sth.对某人物有害2 there be +sthsb doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事3 o .把、倒入、4 a waste of time 浪费时间5 influence v. 对、有影响 6 hold ones breath. 摒住呼吸 7 take a deep breath深呼吸8 in a bad mood坏心情9 in a good mood 好心情10 cant stand sthdoing sth. 不能容忍（做）某事11 hope +从句wish sb to do sth hope to do sth12take drugs 吸毒 表示服药都用 take 或have ,不用eat.13so that 结果状语从句14 not all .部分否定“不是所有的、15 quite a few 许多大量16 it is reported it is said 据报道据说 17 no better than 和、几乎一样坏18 do (great) harm to 对、有害19 have an (no) effect on sth. 对某事有（没）影响20 many kinds of许多种21 be bad for 对、有害22 greener people 环保者23 high blood pressure高血压24直接引语变间接引语1）若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 (that)2）一般疑问句要用连词 if/whether (不可以省略) 去掉引号加if（或whether）， 陈述语序要记住。 时态、人称和状语， 小心变化别马虎。3）特殊疑问句要用连词 wh- 即特殊疑问词本身（不可省）直接去引号， 陈述莫忘掉。 助动do（does）、did， 一定要去掉。时态：直接引语变间接引语时态对应转换表 直接引语时态 间接引语时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 Unit 2Topic21 as a result 结果2 something useful有用的东西3 none of 一个也没有4 here and there 到处5 care for=take care of 照顾6 change into变成7 stoppreventfrom doing阻止8 cut down砍倒9 human beings人类10 millions of数百万的11 take away拿走12 the level of 、的水平13 refer to 涉及到14 take up占据15 deal with处理16 不定代词：someanynoevery+thingonebodywhere (谓三，定后)Unit 2Topic31 work for为、工作2its was +|adj+offor sb to do sth.3 be supposed to do sth 应该4并列连词 and 表示并列or 表示选择，否则while 表示对比 but表示转折5 ought to 情态动词+动原6 on time 按时，准时7 make sure of 弄清楚、8 make sure +从句9 in time ，及时10 on time 按时11 nuclear energy 原子核能源12 one of + 名词复数（谓三）13 biogas technology 生物气技术14 rennewable energy可再生资源15 1990s 20世纪90年代16 the best-known最著名的17 how often 多长时间一次（频率）18 how long 多长时间（回答时间短）19 how soon 多久（多用将来时回答）20 how far 多远（距离） Unit3Topic11 stick to 坚持坚守+名词2 stick to+ving 坚持做某事3一般现在时被动语态:S+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词4 one day 将来有一天、过去的一天5 some day 只表示将来有一天6 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待7 have a （good） chance to do sth 有（好）机会做某事8 have no chance to do sth. 没机会做某事9 throughout the world 全世界10 trydo ones best to do竭尽所能做某事11 from now on 从现在开始12 pleased with 对、满意13 on business 出差14 be similar to 和、相似15 be the same as 和、一样16 Its possible that+ 从句17 have (no) trouble difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事（没）有麻烦18 be in trouble 处于不幸苦恼19 if necessary如果有必要20 o.翻译21 ask sb for help 向某人求助22 study n.研究书房 v 学习23 show sb the way to指路24 show sb +疑问词+ to do25a number of 许多+复数名词26 the number of、的总数(谓三)27 regard as把、看作、=consideras28含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词can,may,should等+be+及物动词的过去分词否定：应在情态动词后面加not；疑问：应将情态动词移到句首29 in the nineteenth century. 表示世纪in the +序数词+century30 take the leading position 处于领先地位Unit3Topic21 follow the doctors advice遵医嘱2 say hello to sb 向某人问好3 different adj. difference n. differently adv.4 be different from5 English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家6 spoken English 英语口语7用现在进行时态表将来，有意图打算安排的含义，比较生动，所常用的动词有：(come go start leave arrive .)8 depend on 视、而定，取决于、9 make +宾语+过去分词：make myself understood 使、怎么样 表示被动的含义10人做主语 need to do 11物做主语need doing =need to be done12 What do you mean?= whats your meaning?13see sb off =send sb off 送别14the way to去、的路15with his thumb rais手指向上16reach get to arrive at（小in 大）到达17clam down 冷静18 send sb sth=send sth to sb 给某人寄，发送、19 in twenty minutes 20分钟后 in+时间段 用于将来时 20 Are you kidding? 21 be worried about sthsb 对、担心22 generally speaking 一般来说，23 as for sbsth 至于某人某物24 frist floor 一楼second floor 二楼 （美式英语）ground floor 一楼first floor 二楼 second floor 三楼（英式英语）25though =although=even though虽然，尽管26 be close to 靠近27 ask for a ride 搭乘28 give sb a ride 捎某人一段路29 come about 发生30 be forced to do sth 被迫做、31 in the beginning 最初，起初 32German 德语，德国人 Germany 德国 变复数：中日不变英法变，其他S在后面German-Germans 33 write to sb 给某人写信34 in the past +时间段 ，在过去的、，通常用于现在完成时35 Im going. 我要走了（现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感）Unit3Topic31 have long conversations with 与、常谈2 work hard at.在、努力3 oral English=spoken English口语4 in public5 sleepy adj 困的，欲睡的；asleep adj. 熟睡的，睡着的；sleepless adj失眠的sleep v.n 睡；sleeper n.睡的很沉的人.6 be afraid of doing（自己也无法左右的突发事情）be afraid to do7 it seems that +从句= sb sth seems to do 似乎好像8 I dont know what to do.疑问词+动词不定式做宾语 9at times 有时10 feel like+n. doing sth =would like +npronto do sth. 喜欢，想要11 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事12 keep a diary 记日记 （有习惯） write a diary 写一篇日记13 I beg your pardon. 对不起，请原谅14 give sb some advice(n.) on about.给某人一些有关、的建议15 do lots of listening practice 做大量听力训练16 breathe v. breath 17 wonder v.想知道=want to know18 the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间19 advise(v.) sb to do sth.建议某人做某事20 hold （have）a class meeting 开班会21 in ones opinion 依某人的看法22 Its an honor to do sth.做某事感到荣幸23 Good job! = Well done!24 remember to do doing(forget to dodoing)25 as long as 只要=only if 26 agree with sb同意某人的意见27 agree to do sth同意做某事28 agree on sth 同意某事29 belive in sb 信任某人belive sb 相信某人30 not always 未必，不一定31 last but not least 最后但同样重要32 keep （on） doing sth.一直不断地做某事33 keep sb doing th 让某人一直做某事34 总结：wh-+ to do wh-指when where what which who whom 及how ,他们和动词不定式联用, 即为wh-+to do 结构，在句中常用作主语表语或宾语4#Unit4Topic11the legend about 有关、的传说2 be known to 被、知道了3 dream of doing sth 梦想做、后也可直接+n. 梦见、4make great progress in (doing)sth 在某方面取得巨大进步5 achieve ones dream 实现，成就某人的梦想6 speed n.速度at a high speed 高速 7 at a speed of 以、的速度8 in every direction 向四面八方9 introduction n. 介绍introduce v.介绍，引进 10 introduce.to sb把、介绍给、11 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事12 a kind ofall kinds of many different kinds of 13 others 泛指其他的 the others特指其他的，后不接名词other 泛指其他的 the other特指其他的 后可加名词other+名词=others the other+名词=the others14究竟，到底15 add .to.加，增加 16 on earth 在地球上17 there is no doubt 毫无疑问18 place and cancel orders下订单和取消订单 19 come into being出现， 产生，开始存在20 instead of 代替，而不是21 for instance =for example 例如such as 常指列举同类事物22 ones own 某人自己的23 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事24 type （it） in 把它输入25 conect .to with把、和、连接26 turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn up大声 turn down 小声（各种开关）Unit4Topic21 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 2 allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事3 too much 太多，即可修饰不可数名词也可修饰动词名前动后4 much too放在形容词和副词之前，太、 much too long 太长 much too fast太快5 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看6 show sb around 带领某人参观7 be made of 看得出原材料8 be made from 看不出原材料9 be made in 在、制造10 be made by sb 由某人制造11 be used for 被用来做12 be used by 被谁所用13 be used to do 被用来做、14 in peoples daily life在人们的日常生活15 its said that 据说，听说 16 during ones life 某人的一生17 go this way 这边请18 was created 被创造 19 DNA脱氧核糖核酸20 has been used 现在完成时的被动语态 结构：havehas +been+动分21 no one 用来指认其后不能接of ,用作主语时谓语动词用单三22 none不仅指认也可指物，其后常接of短语23 none用来回答how manyno one 用来回答who24 knowsay for certain 确切的知道25 be surprised at by +名词、代词 为、而感到惊讶26 be surprised to do sth. 为、而感到惊讶27 think for oneself 独立思考28 think to oneself 自己心里想29 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事30 Warn sb aboutof sth 警告某人某事31Warn sb against doing sth =warn sb not to sth 警告某人不做某事32 no longer 不再=not any longer 33 treat sbsth aslike sth.以、的方式对待34 be meant