高考词汇高频词组汇总.doc

高考词汇高频词组汇总1abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事3tothebestofonesability尽力4beabouttodowhen正准备做某事突然。5aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计afterall毕竟;终究6athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国7insb.sabsence不在时intheabsenceof（人）不在时beabsentfrom缺席8beabsorbedin全神贯注于9accessto接近；进入10byaccident偶然bychancebymistake由于错误11bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误12beaccompaniedby附有；伴随13accordingto(后面不接view,opinion);inmyopinion14collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;onaccountof=becauseof因为15accusesb.of控告某人；chargesb.withsth.起诉某人；Blamesb.forsth.责备某人16beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于干某事17havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知18come(run)across（偶然）碰到;getsth.across使人理解；领会19actas充当，担任actout表演（对话、故事）；acton(upon)对。起作用20heactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行动21beactivein在。积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活22adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。改写（改编）23addin包括；加进去addto增加；加强addto把。加到。上addupto合加起来24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好。的；上了。瘾的25inaddtion/inaddtionto此外26deliveranaddressto向。发表演讲givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词27admittosth.(doingsth.)承认28inadvance=beforehand提前29beofgreat(no)advantageto对。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)anadvantageover优于；胜过；takeadvantageofsb.利用某人；欺骗某人30putanadvertisement登广告31askforsb.sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何干某事提出忠告32advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事33beafraidof害怕；担心beafraidtodo不敢做某事34beafter寻求；追求35timeandagain好几次35beagainstonesproposal反对（意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立36attheageof在。岁时；beunderage未成年37agreewithsb.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposalagreeon(upon)。就。达成一致意见38aheadof(time)在。前面goahead继续；前进39aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救40aimat瞄准41ontheair（用无线电、电视）播送intheair在空中；byair乘飞机；puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子42allalong一直；始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国（世界）allalone单独；独自地allbut几乎；差一点43allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事44letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.45getalong(on)with在。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带46notonlybutalso47beamazedat/beamazedtodosth./beamazedthat.对/因。感到惊奇48amusesb.使某人开心;amuseoneselfwith因。而自得其乐beamusedat/by对。感到有趣;toonesamusement令人愉快的是47makeananalysisof分析48intheancienttime在古代49andsoon/andsoforth等等50beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气 51annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。使某人生气；52oneafteranother相继53answerfor对。负责answersb.scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答54beanxiousabout(for)为。担心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事55apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉56inappearance外貌上makeonesappearance登台by/fromallappearances显然57applyto将。应用于applyfor申请applyto适应于applyoneselfto专心致志于；applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物58appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间59approachto接近makeanapproachto对。进行探讨60approveof赞同61arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事；odoing说服某人做某事62arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inonesarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武装63arrangefor安排；准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事makeanarrangement(arrangements)for做好准备；安排64asawhole作为总体onthewhole总体上65asasonecan尽力；尽可能66asto/withregardto至于；说到67beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧68askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事69everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面70assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事71associate.with把。和。联系起来;inassociationwith与。联手72beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对。感到惊奇73atthelatest最迟74eattachedto附属于。；依恋；attachsth.to把。贴上把。系在。上75attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做。；attemptatsth.试图获得76attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人；attendto关心；照料77attract/capture/catch/draw/getonesattention吸引某人注意holdonesattentionon将注意力集中于devoteonesattentionto专心于turnonesattentionto将注意力转向payattentionto注意78onesattitudetowards某人的态度对79on(the)average按平均；above(below)average平均以上（下）80beawareof意识到，觉察81backandforth来回地（屋内）82atthebackofsb./atsb.sback支持某人atthebackof在。后lieononesback朝天躺着83gofrombadtoworse每况愈下84gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐85keep(lose)balance保持（失去）平衡;beinthebalance悬而未决86ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事beunderaban被禁止87basesth.on/uponsth.以。为基础；bebasedon基于onbasis=onthebasisof以。为根据；在。基础上88battleagainst向。开战；battlewith与。搏斗；battlefor为。而战89becauseof+名词（代词、what从句）90makethebed整理床铺；inbed/onthebed在床上91beforelong不久longbefore很久以前；asbefore如从前91begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事；begforsth.请求得到begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事92beginwith从。开始93onbehalfof代表;onsb.sbehalf以某人的名义94believein信赖95belongto(无被动语态)属于96beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信beyonddescription无法用言语表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解97bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生；出生givebirthto生（产）98bitbybit一点点地doonesbit尽一点（份）quiteabit相当多notabit一点也不notalittle很，非常99beblackandblue遍体鳞伤100beartheblame受过lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上100beblessedwith有福气/幸运101turnablindeyeto熟视无睹102blowaway刮走blowdown吹倒；blowoff吹掉blowout吹灭blowup爆炸103onboard在船（火车/飞机）上goonboard上船（火车/飞机）104beinthesameboat同舟共济105keepbodyandsoultogether维持生命（活）106book(check)in办理登记手续107borrowsth.fromsb.从。借到某物;lendsth.tosb.把。借出108botherabout打扰havebother(difficulty/trouble/danger)indoingsth.干。有麻烦109fromthebottomofonesheart由衷地;fromtoptobottom从上到下110breakdown出毛病breakawayfrom脱离breakin打断；breakinto破门而入breakout爆发breakthelaw违法breakoff突然停止breakthrough突围have/takeabreak111holdonesbreath憋住气loseonesbreath上气不接下气take(draw)breath歇口气take(draw)adeepbreath深呼吸breathein(out)呼吸（出）112inbrief(short)=inshortwords简言之113bringin吸引；引进bringdown降低；bringforward提出；bringup抚育；bringabout产生；导致114builduponeshealth健体强身；buildagoodreputation树林名誉115burntotheground把。烧光；burnsth.down焚为平地；burnup烧（旺）起来116burstout(crying)爆发；burstinto(tears)突然爆发117benoneofsb.sbusiness不关某人的事；onbusiness因公出差118bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.忙于干某事119byandby不就以后；byandlarge大体上120callfor请求；要求；callat（+地点名词）访问；callin召集；callout大声叫；callup打电话；回忆起makeacallonsb.=make/givesb.acall=givesb.aring给。打电话121calmdown（使）平息122gocamping去野营;summercamp夏令营123canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事124calloff=cancel取消125takecareof=lookafter照料126carefor喜欢；想要127carryaway运走；使失去理智；carryoff带走；carryon继续；carryout贯彻；落实128inanycase无论如何inthatcase假若那样；incase(of)万一；innocase决不129becaughtin(therain,theshower,atrap)遇雨；陷入圈套；catchupwith赶上130causeandeffect因果immediatecause直接原因131becautiousof谨防132holdacelebration举行庆祝会；incelebrationof庆祝133performtheopening(closing)ceremony举行开幕（闭幕）式；graduationceremony毕业典礼134foracertainreason为了某种原因；becertainof确信forcertain(sure)肯定地；makecertainof（that从句）保证134giveachallengetosb.向某人挑战；challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做。acceptoneschallengetodosth.接受某人的挑战做。challengeonesinterest/attention引起某人的兴趣/注意135takeachance(risk)冒险；投机136changefor用。换。;o把。变成changeonesmind改变主意136beinchargeof处于控制（支配地位）undersbscharge在某人负责下takecharge掌管；负责；takechargeofsth.控制或掌管某物137checkout查明（帐）；办理离店手续138havenochoicebuttodo除做。外别无选择139goto(attend)church去做礼拜；gotothechurch去教堂（做其他的事）140clearaway收拾；散去；clearup（天气）放晴begood(clever)at擅长141closedown关门bringtoaclose使。结束cometoaclose结束becloseto接近142collectstamps集邮143combineinto把。联合起来144comeabout发生；comedown下降；倒下；cometo达到；共计145takecommandof指挥；haveagoodcommandof掌握（语言）146comparewith和。相比;compareto把。比作147competewith/againstsb.与。竞争；competefor为。而竞争；competewithsb.in在。方面与某人竞争148concentrateonesmind(attention)on/uponsth.把注意力集中在。148beingoodcondition处于良好状态onnocondition决不；onconditionthat=if只要149inconflictwith与。相冲突150connectwith/to把。与。相连接/相联系152congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事153inconnectionwith与。有联系154inconsequence因此，结果inconsequenceof由于。的结果155beconsideredas(tobe/todo)被看作；认为156consider/regard/thinkof/treatas认为(看待)。157takeintoconsideration考虑到；顾及158consistof=bemadeupof由。构成consistwith与。一致159consultsb.向某人请教；consultwith与交换意见160contraryto违反；和。相反onthecontrary相反161contributeto有助于；促使makecontributionto为。做贡献162outofcontrol失去控制;undercontrol在控制下163convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事beconvincedofsth.相信某人164fromallcornersofthecountry来自全国各地165corruptthechild惯坏了孩子166atthecostof以。为代价;atallcosts不惜一切代价167countonsb./sth.依赖（指望）某人/某物168losecourage丧失勇气;takeupcourage鼓起勇气169in(during)thecourseof在。期间170inthecrowd(s)在人群中；becrowdedwith挤满了。171cryoutforhelp大声呼救cryover为。哭泣172becuriousabout对。感兴趣173cutup切碎;cutoff切断174dodamage(good/harm)to毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。175indanger(trouble)处境危险（麻烦）；indangerof在危险中176fromdawntilldark从早到晚177inthedark(darkness)在黑暗中178outofdate过时的；makeadate定一个日期；bringsth.uptodate使。现代化；makeadatewith。与某人约会；dateback/from回溯；gooutofdate过时179dayafterday日复一日daybyday逐日theotherday前几天;inadayortwo一两天内180turnadeafearto不理会181agreat/gooddealof大量的（后接不可数名词）dealwith与。交易；处理182putsb.todeath处死某人；sentencesb.todeath判死刑；183indebt欠债；payoffthedebt还清债务184decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo决定干某事makeadecision做出决定185declarewaron对。宣战186onthedecrease在减少中decreaseto减少到。187doagooddeed做一件好事;dothedeed生效188bedeepin(thought)陷入（沉思）deepintothenight到深夜189withoutdelay立即190takedelightin以。为乐；toonesdelight使。高兴的是bedelightedtodo高兴地做。190deliversth.(over)tosb.把某物交给某人191takeonesdeparture(from)告辞bankdeposit银行存款192describeas形容；描绘giveadescriptionof描述;beyonddescription难以形容193bedevotedtodoingsth./devoteoneself/sth.to专心于；投身于194looksth.upinthedictionary;turn/refertothedictionary查字典195dieof/from死于;bedyingfor渴望;bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事196differfrom/bedifferentfrom与。不同thedifferencebetween(among)。之间的区别；makeadifference产生差异；有影响196getintodifficulty遇到困难;withdifficulty困难地;withoutdifficulty毫无苦难197inalldirections(ineverydirection)朝四面八方；inthedirectionof朝。的方向198put(keep)sb.atadisadvantage使处于不利地位;toonesdisadvantage对。不利199disagreewith.sb./sth.不同意某人（的话；意见等）200haveadiscussionon/about讨论;underdiscussion在讨论中201haveadislikefor(of)厌恶likesanddislikes好恶；takeadisliketo讨厌202inthedistance在远方;atadistance隔一段距离203bedistinguishedas以。而著称bedistinguishedby以。为特征；bedistinguishedfor因。而著名；bedistinguishedfrom不同于；与。加以区别；distinguishfrom辨别；distinguishoneself使自己与众不同204diveinto跳入;makeadivefor向。猛冲205o.把。分成206dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping/washing扫除207doawaywith结束；废除doup整理；收拾dowith处理dosb.wrong冤枉;havesth.todowith和。有关208fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地209indoubt怀疑;withoutdoubt毫无疑问210upanddown上上下下；211dozensof很多的；bythedozen按打计算212drawausefullessonfrom从。中吸取有益的教训;drawback往后退；drawup（车辆等）开近；走近213dreamof(about)梦想dreamofdoingsth.214dresssb./oneself;be/getdressedin（+衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服；dressup打扮215drinkup喝光；drinkto为。干杯;haveadrink喝一杯216dropin顺便拜访dropinon/uponsb.顺便拜访某人；dropinataplace顺便拜访某地217bedrunkwith陶醉于218dueto由于219doonesduty尽某人的责任；onduty值班offduty下班220beeagertodosth.渴望做beeagerfor/aboutsth.渴望某物221haveanearformusic对音乐有鉴赏力222inonesearlythirties三十出头223ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟；到底224intheeastof在。的东部（在该区域内）；totheeastof在。以东（不在该区域内）；ontheeastof在东部与。接壤（比邻）224furthereducation进修；生造receive/getaneducation受教育225beofnoeffect无效comeintoeffect开始生效；haveaneffecton对。产生影响226makeaneffort(efforts)todo努力干；sparenoeffort不遗余力；withouteffort轻松地227beemployedin忙于（某事）；outofemployment失业228attheendof(接时间或空间名词)在。尽头（末尾）；intheend=finally=atlast最后；终于bytheendof（接过去时间名词）。到。结束时；makeendsmeet量入为出；endupwith以。结束229enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得愉快230equipwith用。装备equipfor装备。以备。之用；231inerror错误地fallintoerror误入歧途232haveanarrowescape九死一生;escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚233forexample(instance)例如；setanexampletosb.为。树立榜样234exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物235onexhibition展览中236exist(lie)in在于;comeintoexistence产生；出现;oexistence使某物出现；产生237expectsth.from.Sb.对某人给予。的期望expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期望过高；asmighthavebeenexpected正如预料against/contrarytoexpectation出乎意料beyondexpectation出乎意料（地）238sparenoexpense不惜代价;beexperiencedin在。有经验239exposeto.使。暴露在。中；expressanopinion发表意见；expressoneself表达自己的意思240keepaneyeon照看；注意;aneyeforaneye以牙还牙241facetoface面对面地loseonesface失面子makeaface(faces)做鬼脸；inthefaceof在。面前readsbsface观察某人的脸色242infact=actually=asamatteroffact实际上243fadeaway退色；消退;failin在。方面失败;fairandsquare光明正大的244fallill生病fallfastasleep很快睡熟fallbehind落后falloff跌落fallover跌倒245befamous(well-known)for以。而著名;befamous(well-known)as作为。而著名246fancyoneselfas自视为fancydoingsth.想象做某事haveafancyfor爱好247farfrom远非；决非；sofar到目前为止；asfaras就；至于248onthefarm在农场249putonfat(weight)长胖250findfaultwith抱怨；对。挑剔251dosb.afavour(doafavourforsb.)帮助某人干252infavourof赞同253forfearof惟恐；infearof担忧forfearthat为防。起见254feedoneself自己吃东西;feedon(=liveon)以。为食feedup(with)因多而厌烦feedto用。喂养；feedon/feedwith用。喂养255feellikedoingsth.想要做;feelonesway摸索着走256atthefewest至少；nofewerthan不少于；fightonesway打开一条路fightagainst/with与。战斗；fightfor为。而斗争257figureout计算出figureon料想；估计258fillin填写fillwith用。把。装满befilledwith充满了259findoneself在不知不觉中猛然发现260finishup完成261catchfire失火beonfire着火setfireto纵火makeafire生火262holdfirm抓牢standfirm站稳立场befirm(strict)with对。要求严格263fixadateforameeting确定会议的日期fixoneseyeson注视fixonesmind/attentionon集中某人的思想/注意力于。264beinflower开花（状态）comeintoflower开花（动作）265focusonesattention/thoughts/effortson集中注意力于266asfollows如下;follow(take)sb.sadvice听某人的建议followtheexampleof以。为榜样267makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人；odoingsth.哄骗某人干某事268atthefootof在。脚下;risetoonesfeet站起来269befor赞成beagainst反对foratime暂时；一度foronethingforanother一方面。另一方面；forthemoment=forthetimebeing暂时270byforce强迫地;putin(into)force实施forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某271forget+doing/havingdone/tohavedone忘记曾经做过某事；forgettodo忘记要做某事272forgivesb.for(doing)sth.宽恕某人干273fillout(in)aform填表；intheformof以。形式274theformerthelatter前者。后者275befortunatein在。方面很幸运;tryonesfortune碰运；makeafortune发财276be/feelfreetodosth.自由地做某事;befreefrom不受影响;befreefromdanger脱离危险;setfree释放;getsth.forfree免费获得某物;免费freeofcharge在inonesfree/sparetime某人闲暇时间277makefriendswith与。交朋友befriendlytosb.对某人很友好278befrightenedat(ofdoing)sth.对。感到恐惧odoingsth.威胁某人做某事279bemadeof由。制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由。制成（看不出原材料）；bemadein产于某地bemadeupof由。组成280infrontof在。前面（在范围之外）；inthefrontof在。的前部分（在范围之内）281befullof=befilledwith充满;282forfun开玩笑makefunofsb.同某人开玩笑283furnishsb.withsth.=furnishsth.tosb.用。装备某人284inthefuture在将来285gain/loseweight增加/减少体重286ingeneral大体上287getholdof抓住288ge