英语四六级作文常用写作句式句型汇总.doc

阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总一开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式-开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantagesB. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,.D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in todays China Daily and I apply for the job.C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二并列用语：as well as, not onlybut (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ., though, for one thing ;for another, neverthelessA. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, whats more, as for, sothat, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/whats more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语：in ones opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily lifeB. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, lets have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of., owe .to.A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型（一）段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that 2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old sayingIts the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second,What makes things worse is that.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like because Besides，5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that To them, 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen thatwhile. Obviously，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor oft the same time，they say2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve .For example，Worst of all，.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，Whats more, Most important of all,4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted withwe should take a series of effective measures to. For one thing，For another，6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why The first reason is that The second reason is The third is.For all this, the main cause of use to .8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, such as 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that because.（三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢） But andhave heir own advantages. For example, while Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to 4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least,8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。 It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of view find9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is常用句型：开头： When it comes to ., some think . There is a public debate today that . A is a commen way of ., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness that. It is time we explore the truth of . Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： . but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is . A is but one of the many effects. Another is . Besides, other reasons are. 提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that. Just imagine what would be like if. It is reasonable to expect. It is not surprising that. 举普通例子： For example(instance),. . such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is. A particular example for this is. 引用： One of the greatest early writers said . Knowledge is power, such is the remard of . . That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). . How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 （先说故事主体），this story is not rare. ., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因： There are many reasons for . Why . , for one thing,. The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves . The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that. Some people may neglect that in fact . Others suggest that. Part of the explanation is . 进行对比： The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of. Although A enjoys a distinct advantage . Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe . , but it suffers from the disadvantage that. 承上启下： To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see. A study of . will make this point clear 让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as. I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾： From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . In summary, it is wiser . In short.冠 词 篇一、a与one的对比1. 尽管a和one这两个在意义上有些相似，但它们几乎不能互换使用。2. 在连续记数时，习惯上，用one而不用a。3. 在名词前使用one往往表示数量上的对比。4. 用在某些固定词组中。e.g. all of a sudden（突然），as a matter of fact（事实上），in a hurry，in a word，do sb. a favour，pay a visit to，a hand of（少量的），a length of（一根、一段），a variety of（种种），a depth of（深度为），an article of（一件），a total of（总共），an average of（平均），one by one，one after another，one day二、不定冠词的基本用法1. 具有泛指的概念，表示“一类”或“其中的一个”。2. 初次提到某人或某物。3. 速度、比率、价格等，其意义相等于one或every。4. 用在某些物质名词前，该物质名词便具体化了。a coffee, a heavy rain5. 用在某些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便具体化了。He has a knowledge of chemistry. The get-together was a great success.6. 用在专有名词前，表示类似的一个或某一个。He is a Kong Fansen. A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.7. 表示“同一个”的意思。The two boys are of an age.These umbrellas are of a (=the same) colour and size.8. 不定冠词的特殊位置：how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词so kind a man = such a kind man too difficult a book三、定冠词的主要用法1. 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。5. 用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。6. 用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。7. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。8. 乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。9. 用于某些缩略词之前。 the PRC10. 用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。11. 固定搭配。 in the morning on the other hand四、不用冠词的几种情况1. 季节、节日、星期、三餐等之前，一般不加冠词。the Spring Festival （除外）2. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，一般不加冠词。3. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加。4. 球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。5. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。6. 在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。7. 在turn，go（变成、成为）变成后面的名词做短语时，名词前不加冠词。但become后面的名词前一定要加冠词。8. 在一个以“普通名词+as”所引导的让步状语从句中，该普通名词前不加冠词。9. 泛指复数名词前不用冠词。10. 固定搭配。in debt，in good (bad) health，in good condition，in great demand，in great need of，in time of danger，in office（就职），in honour of，in trouble (difficulty)，in favour of，with anger，in general，in size，in character（在性格上），in sight，in (out of) order，on business，on holiday， on leave，on watch，on fire，heart and soul，knife and fork，at sea，husband and wife，brother and sister，from morning till night，on horseback五、特殊情况1. 部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来，名词前无冠词，则表示抽象意义；名词前有冠词，则表示具体意义。out of problem（不成问题），out of the problem（不可能），take place，take the place of，in hospital，in the hospital，at table，at the table，in front of，in the front of，three of us，the three of us，on earth，on the earth，of age（成年），of an age（同岁数），lose colour（脸色苍白），lose the colour（褪色），2. 有些诉组中用定冠词the还是不定冠词a ，意义不同。 a number of the number of3. 注意当单数可数名词被so、as、how、too等词修饰时，冠词的位置要放在形容词后面。比较such。4. 注意习惯用法。在某些词组、成语中，名词前不用冠词。六、表示类别的三种情况1. 定冠词+单数可数名词（用特指的那一类事物代表一类事物）。2. 不定冠词+单数可数名词（用“任意一个”“某一个”所具有的特性、特征表示一类事物）。3. 可数名词复数或不可数名词，指“类别”。（考虑到同一类中的各个情况）。专题练习冠词1. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. (2002全国高考题)A./; theB./; anC.an; anD.the; the2. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side. (2003北京春季高考题)A.a; theB.a; aC.the; aD.the; the3. An accident happened at _ crossroads a few meters away from _ bank. (2003上海春季高考题)A.a; aB./; aC./; theD.the; /4.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /5.Mr.Li will give us _ talk._ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a; TheB.the; AC./; /D.a; A6.The sun gives us _ heat and _ light.A.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD./; /7.What do you need in dinner?I need _.A.a knife and a forkB.a knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.the knife and the fork8._ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office.A.TheB.AC.OneD./9.Shes on _ Peoples Daily.A.theB.anC.aD./10._ Einsteins could not pay for _ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The; theB.A; aC.An; theD.The; an11.She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the; theB.the; aC.a; /D.a; the12.Where is Jack?I think he is still in _ bed，but he might be in _ bathroom.A./; /B.the; theC.the; /D./; the13.I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.A.a; theB.a; /C.the; theD.the; /14.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A.the; theB./; /C.the; /D./; the15.If you dont like the red coat，take the blue one.OK，but do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a bigB.a biggerC.the bigD.the bigger16.I heard somebody playing _ piano in _ next room.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an17._ Pacific Ocean is _ largest of all.A.the; aB./; theC.the; theD.a; /18.Great changes have taken place in _ 1990s.A./B.aC.theD.an19.Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the20.Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A./B.aC.theD.one21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _ President of _ United States for the second time.A.the; theB.a; aC./; theD./; /22.John is _ university student.A./B.anyC.aD.an23.The table is made of _.A.a woodB.some woodC.the woodD.wood24.We are going to learn _ next week.A.Twelfth LessonB.The Twelfth LessonC.Twelve LessonD.The Twelve Lesson25.Id like _ information about the management of your hotel，please.Well，you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; some D.an; a26.Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; /27.Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; aB./; aC.the; theD./; the28.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.A./; theB./; /C.the; /D.the; the29.Oh，John._ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise30._ terrible weather weve been having these days!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What31.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the32.Beyond _ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A.the; /B./; theC./; /D.the; the33.Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a34.After watching _ TV，she played _ violin for an hour.A./; /B.the; theC.the; /D./; the35.Are you sure to help me find _ bed for my new house?Sure，but not now. Im heading for _ bed and a good sleep.A.a; /B.a; aC.the; aD.the; /36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greates