..._unit nelson_mandela_—_a_modern_hero_高中英语ppt课件下载

unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero,1. n. 质量；品质；性质 2. adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3. adj. 积极的；活跃的 4. adj. 慷慨的；大方的 5. adj. 无私的；忘我的 6. vt. 献身；专心于 7. n. 投票；表决 v. 投票；选举,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,quality mean active generous selfless devote vote,8. vt. 进攻；抨击；攻击 9. n. 暴力；暴行 10. adj. 平等的；相等的 11. adj. 不公平的；不公正的 12. vi. 逃走；泄露；逃脱 13. vt. 教育；训练 14. vi. 请求；乞求,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,attack violence equal unfair escape educate beg,16. n. 恐怖；恐怖活动 17. n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 18. vt. 判决；宣判 19. n. 总统；会长；校长 20. n. 意见；看法；主张,_ _ _ _ _,terror reward sentence president opinion,1. 事实上 2. 使充气；爆炸 3. 求助于；致力于 4. 当权；上台 5. 建立；设立 6. 处在困境/麻烦中 7. 丧失勇气或信心,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,as a matter of fact blow up turn to come to power set up in trouble lose heart,_ _ _ _ _ _,8. 担心 9. 失业 10. 把投入监狱 11. 被判处(徒刑) 12. 犯法 13.愿意做,worry about out of work putinto prison be sentenced to break the law be willing to do,1. quality nu&c 质量，品质，特征 customers prefer buying superior quality products at a reasonable price. 顾客喜欢购买物美价廉的产品。 质量高的：(be) of high quality,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)质量对于一个企业来说是非常重要的。 _ means a lot to a business. (2)如今，老师们更注重素质教育。 nowadays, teachers pay more attention to _ .,quality,quality education,(3)他是粗鲁了一点，但还是有许多优秀品质。 he has many _ despite his apparent rudeness.,good qualities,2. devote vt.献身；专心于 ive decided to devote myself to the nation after finishing my study. 我已经决定学成后报效祖国。,devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n挚爱；关爱；关照 devote oneself/ones energy / time / attention to (doing) sth. 奉献于；献身于 be devoted to 献身于，致力于,用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)她是一位贤妻良母。 she is a good wife and a _ (devote) mother. (2)我们被他们的献身精神深深感动。 we were deeply moved by their _ (devote),devoted,devotion,(3)他把毕生精力都奉献在做科学研究上。 he devoted his whole life to _ (do) scientific research.,doing,3. active adj. 积极的，灵活的，活跃的 he is still active in his profession after retirement. 退休后他还活跃在自己的工作岗位上。,action n. 行为，做法 activity n. 活动 actor / actress n. 男 / 女演员 be active in 在方面活跃，积极参加,4. reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt.奖赏，报酬 as a reward for 作为对的报酬 give / offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因而给某人奖赏,reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为某事而酬谢某人,award, reward与prize award “奖项，奖品”，指正式的或官方颁发、授予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。 reward “报答，报酬，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。 prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。,.用award, reward, prize 填空 (1)the fireman received a _ for saving the childs life. (2)hundreds of _ can be won in our newspaper competition. (3)the olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) _.,reward,prizes,award,1. out of work失业 after being out of work for 3 months, i am anxious to start my new job. 失业3个月之后，我急切盼望着开始从事一份新工作。,2. in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦 my friends didnt desert me when i was in trouble. 我朋友在我身处困境的时候没有离弃我。,ask for/ look for/ borrow trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 be/get out of trouble 摆脱困境 get into trouble 遇到麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,(1)他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。 he is ready to help those who are_. (2)别带孩子们去度假了，他们老是惹麻烦。 dont take the children on holiday; _.,in trouble,they are always making trouble,(3)你在这里找路难吗？ did you _ your way here?,have any trouble finding,3. turn to 求助于，致力于，转向 when you are at an impasse some day, please remember i am your friend, whom you can turn to for help. 如果有一天你穷途末路了，请记得有我这个朋友。,联想：用适当的介词或副词填空。 turn _出现；声音；光等调大、变强 turn _ (音量)调低；拒绝 turn _ 转过身来 turn _ 上缴 turn _ 结果是，证明是 turn _ 翻车，翻阅，翻身,over,up,down,around,in,out,4. lose heart 灰心，丧失信心 no matter how complex things are, dont lose heart! 哪怕事情再复杂，你也别灰心啊！,lose hope 绝望 lose courage 丧失勇气 lose face 丢脸；受委屈 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones heart to 爱上,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)面对失败时，不要灰心。 dont _ when you are in face of failure. (2)即使失败他也从没有绝望过。 he never _ even when he fails.,lose heart,loses hope,(3)接二连三的失败并没有使他丧失勇气。 the repeated failure did not make him _ .,lose courage,5. set up 设立，创建，建立 originally, the charity was set up to help orphans in urban areas. 最开始，这个慈善机构成立的目的是帮助城市里的孤儿。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他们正在筹款为村里的孩子建一所学校。 they are collecting money to _ for the children in the village. (2)为研究某一专门问题成立了一个委员会。 a committee _ to study a particular problem.,set up a school,was set up,联想： set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 set down 记下；放下；登记 set out to do 开始做某事 set about doing 开始/着手做某事, 不同的人有不同的看法。 different people_ . 依我看，中国最终会成为一个超级大国(superpower)。 china will eventually become a superpower _ .,6.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张,in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.在某人看来,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,in my opinion,have different opinions,谓语（predicate) 1、谓语的语法意义：说明主语所做的动作和所处的状态。,2、谓语的构成 a.简单谓语一般由一个动词或者动词短语构成。 the ship sank to the bottom of the sea.,b.复合谓语，有三种情况： 1)由情态动词或者其他助动词加动词原形构成； youd better not disturb him. they have to finish the task before september.,2)由系动词加表语构成： we are middle school students. the fish tastes very good. the leaves have turned green.,3)由动词have,take, get, give等加上某些动作名词如swim, look, try等构成： i have a swim every morning in summer. he took a walk through the small town.,表语（predicative） 1、表语的语法意义：表语位于系动词后面，说明主语的身份， 特征和状态,be.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become, turn,get,grow,fall,go,come,run,remain,stay,make, keep.,常见的系动词,she will make a good wife. he has fallen ill. she went pale at the news.,表语的表现形式,thats all i want to tell you. its me.,he is an astronaut. she became chairman of the conference.,my mother isnt in. class is over.,six minus two is four ill be eighteen this summer.,名词,数词,代词,副词,the song is really beautiful and sweet. his speech is inspiring. the teacher is pleased with our work.,her job is to type all the documents in our office. it seems to be good.,complimenting is lying. (恭维就是说谎） my dream is working for ibm.,i dont know when the watch was out of order. the film is of no interest.,形容词（及非谓语动词转换的形容词）,不定式（短语）,v-ing (短语）,介词短语,表语从句 1、表语从句的语法意义：在复合句中做主句的表语。,2、表语从句的表现形式,从属连词引导,the truth is that he has never been to the countryside. the question is whether we have enough money .,连接代词引导,the school is not what it used to be what i want to know is who will be the winner.,连接副词引导,that is where the great play writer once lived. what interested me most was how he won the final.,注： 1、as if/as though引导表语从句. she looks as if she were very tired. it seems as if he had known everything