初二英语培优班上册1-6.doc

教学总目标:对初二各单元的内容进行系统复习、归纳、总结; 高于教材, 在教材的基础上加深拓展。 从词汇、句型、语法、阅读、翻译、写作等方面对学生进行全方位的强化训练，达到打好基础,提高运用能力和考试成绩的目的。1. 紧扣初二教材，以本为本，帮助学生彻底理解、消化、记忆和运用教材中所学知识。2. 对所学内容进行系统的复习、归纳和总结，理清学生思路，概括巩固所学知识。3. 有些内容高于教材，在教材的基础上加深拓展，有利于扩大学生的知识面。4内容突出重点、难点，结合中考考点，使学生成绩有明显的提高。教学课时安排：基本上按计划上课，可根据学生具体情况和要求，灵活处理，如有特殊情况，另作通知。 (每次课2课时，40分钟/课时)讲次课 题具 体 内 容1Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. 复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2. 表示时间频度的副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never的用法.3.阅读写作训练。2Unit 2 Whats the matter?1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2Should/shouldnt 用于提出建议。3.阅读写作训练。3Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2. 现在进行时表示将要发生的事或计划做的事。3.阅读写作训练。4Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2. 一般现在时。3.阅读写作训练。5Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2.情态动词can的用法和have/ has to的用法.3.阅读写作训练。6Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2. 形容词比较级的用法.3.阅读写作训练。7期中复习1.复习巩固16单元重点词汇，句型。2复习巩固16单元重点语法。3.阅读写作训练。8Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2区别可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)以及用how many和how much提问.3.阅读写作训练。9Unit 8 How was your school trip?1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2.一般过去式的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其答语的形式。3.阅读写作训练。10Unit 9 When was he born?1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2.动词的一般过去时.3.阅读写作训练。11Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2. 一般将来时；3.阅读写作训练。12Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2. 情态动词could表委婉请求及请求允许做某事的用法。3.阅读写作训练。13Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?1.复习巩固本单元重点词汇，句型。2. 形容词和副词的最等级的用法。3期末测试。14期末总复习1.复习巩固本学期重点词汇，句型。2复习巩固本学期重点语法。3.阅读写作训练。4.期末试卷讲评。上课时间： _学生在校进度：第_单元温 馨 提 示一：请老师根据本班具体情况(课时，学生层次等)选择性地使用本资料；二：请老师在课堂教学中，注重方法的传授并巧妙自然地穿插幽默，励志故事；三：本资料属复习资料，不宜超前使用，如学生在本校进度偏慢，可适当补充阶段性复习或专题复习；以确保教学效果；四：请老师在上课前，督促班主任严格检查作业并将作业完成情况及时在班级通报；五：请老师根据作业完成情况，及时了解学生难点以调整教学；Unit 1 How often do you exercise?点 击 要 点一. 重点单词。 although exercisemaybeless difference keep hardlygrade二. 重点短语。相当好 当然 一周一次/两次/三次 和一样 在周末 照顾 饮食习惯 保持身体健康 谈及，至于 对有利/有害 尽力做 网上冲浪 想要某人做某事 很多 三词汇辨析。1. how often/soon/ long/far/many/much1)- do you go to the movies? - Twice a month.2)- is this shirt? - 50 yuan.3)- did it take you to do the homework?- It took me 2 hours to do the homework.4)- will they come back? -In a week. 5)- students are there in Class Two? -Therere forty-eight students in Class Two. 6)- is your home from your school?-Its ten kilometers from my home to my school. 2. kind of/ kinds of1) The bike is expensive.2) There are all flowers in the park.3. try to do/ try doing1) They are trying hard （learn） English.2) I am trying (do) it this way.3) We should try our best (help)the people in trouble.4. maybe/may be1) She knows the answer.2) He in the office.3) he is in the office.5. sometimes, sometime, some time, some times1) My sister goes to work by bike .2) I will go to visit Paris in the future.3) He has been to Tianjin .4) It often takes me to do the cleaning.四. 重点句。1. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.2. So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 3. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 4. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?五. 重点语法。 表示时间频度的副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never的用法.基 础 巩 固一. 单项选择. ( )1. do you go home? - Once a week A. How longB. How oftenC. How many( )2. Lets talk about the between English and Chinese.A. differenceB. differentC. differences( )3. Can you speak a little louder? I can hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardly ever( )4. We went to the mountains. I feel tired.A. a kind ofB. a lot ofC. kind of( )5.A lot of vegetables help you in good health. A. to keepB. to letC. to want( )6. he is ill, he is hard-working.A. AlthoughbutB. Although, XC. Although, and( )7. He late for class. Mr. Zhang is angry with him.A. always isB. is alwaysC. never is( )8. I want you with me every day.A. exerciseB. to exerciseC. exercises( )9. He comes back in two days, but Im not sure. A. may beB. mustC. maybe( )10. the master beats the table with a ruler as he cries “silence, please.”A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some time( )11. Please keep the window when you are at home.A. openB. openedC. close( )12. I try up early every morning. A. getB. to getC. getting开 心 一 刻A Famous WriterA visitor to a certain college paused to admire the new Hemingway Hall that had been built on campus.“Its a pleasure to see a building named for Ernest Hemingway,” he said.“Actually,” said his guide, “its named for another Hemingway. No relation.”The visitor was 1. astonished. “Was this Hemingway a writer also?”“Yes, indeed,” said his guide. “He wrote a check(支票).”猜猜划线部分单词的意思：astonished: 能 力 提 升一阅读训练。一) 完形填空(课堂限时训练).Today, a lot of people work in offices. They 1 most of their time indoors. In the evening they usually sit watching TV or 2 newspapers. In order to keep 3 good health, they know they have to exercise.Exercise is important, Doctors 4 it is good for us. It makes our body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who 5 exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and play basketball or football. Make sure you exercise in the 6 ways you have to like what youre doing; exercise enough, but not 7 . Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each 8 is enough.You can exercise at a gym. There are lots of equipment(设备). The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and 9 parts of your body.Exercising is very 10 . Some friends can exercise together at a gym. How do you exercise?( )1. A. spendB. takeC. get( )2. A. watchingB. readingC. read( )3. A. onB. atC. in( )4. A. speakB. tellC. say( )5. A. dontB. cantC. arent( )6. A. goingB. followingC. asking( )7. A. too manyB. much tooC. too much( )8. A. yearB. timeC. month( )9. A. otherB. elseC. also( )10. A. tiredB. interestingC. lazy二)阅读理解(课堂限时训练).AI went to a mountain for a picnic with my friends last summer. It was a good trip at the beginning but something unexpected(意想不到的) happened on the half way. One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldnt move any farther. Nobody knew what to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone but there was no signal(信号) in the mountain area. Luckily we brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him rest in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water, and ate some food. After a while, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).( )1. The writer went to a picnic with his family last summer.( )2. On the half way, there was something wrong with the writers stomach.( )3. One of the girls brought a mobile phone with her.( )4. The sick boy was put in a farm house.( )5. The writer and his friends had a good time on the top of the mountain.B小材料阅读 ( )1. Read the note below. They CANNOT in the park this Saturday.A. have a picnicB. go skatingC. go swimming( )2. Look at the timetable on the right. If you want to choose Flight 315 to go to Marthas Vineyard, you can set off(出发) .A. every dayB. on weekendsC. on Monday or FridayCIts true that we need some forms of recreation(娱乐). If we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life, we cant work all the time. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball and football. There are individual(个人的) sports, such as golf and swimming. Fishing, skiing and hiking are also great attractions （吸引）for people.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to take part in them. Many people prefer to be spectators(观众), either by watching them on TV, or listening to them on the radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match on, it is almost impossible to get tickets to see it live.Chess, card playing and dancing are other forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.Its important for everyone to relax from time and enjoy some forms of recreation.根据短文内容回答问题.1. People can relax themselves in different ways, cant they? 2. Please name one kind of team sports. 3. Which sport can you have if you are by yourself, football, baseball or swimming? 4. Is it easy to get tickets to see it live when there is an important match? 5. Why does everybody need to relax sometimes? 二写作训练. 完成对话。A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends?B: I usually shop. 1. A: I often go to the movies.B: I like movies, too. 2. A: Once a week. B: What is your favorite film?A: Transformers变形金刚.B: 3. A: My friend, Bill.B: Are you going to the movies this weekend?A: Yes. 4. B: Id love to, but I have to shop then. Have a good time with your friend.A: 5. . Goodbye!学生在校进度：第_单元Unit 2 Whats the matter?温 故 知 新一抽查上一单元重点词汇，短语。二讲评上一单元课后作业。点 击 要 点一重点单词。 toothshouldadvicestayfewuntil/tillago二. 重点短语。感冒/头痛/发烧/嗓子痛/背痛 看牙医/看医生 健康的生活方式 躺下 疲惫 保持健康 提建议 目前 紧张的 三. 词汇辨析。 1. too much/ much too/ too many/so many 1) Eating is bad for your health. 2) Thats dear. 3) There are mistakes in this passage. 4)There are people in the train that I can hardly stand. 2. little/ few/ a few/ a little 1)I have friends. So I feel lonely. 2) You should go to bed early for nights. 3) Could you give me milk, please? 4) There was a lot of food on the table, but I ate .3. until/notuntil1) The noise of the street stop midnight.2)I waited 3:00, but he didnt come.四. 重点句。 1. -Whats the matter? - I have a headache. 2. Its easy to stay healthy and its important to eat balanced diet. 3. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. I have a sore throat. Thats too bad. I hope you feel better soon.5. I study late every night, sometimes until 2 a. m. , but I dont think Im improving. 五. 重点语法。 Should/shouldnt 用于提出建议。基 础 巩 固一. 单项选择. ( )1. Hi, Lucy! Whats wrong? You look so pale(苍白的). -Im not feeling the moment.A. good atB. well onC. well at( )2. Dont . Its not healthy.A. stressed outB. be stressedC. be stressed out( )3. is easy to have a healthy lifestyle. A. It B. That C. This( )4. I study late every night, sometimes 2 a.m.A. atB. untilC. to( )5. I have a headache. Oh, thats too bad. You lie down and rest.A. mayB. shouldC. neednt ( )6. Jim has a stomachache, so he doesnt want to eat for breakfast.A. nothingB. anythingC. something( )7. We should eat a balanced diet to healthy.A. giveB. getC. stay( )8. I cant get to sleep at night. You drink coffee at night.A. shouldntB. shouldC. neednt to( )9. When did it start? -About three hours .A. afterB. beforeC. ago( )10. Whats with you? -I have a sore throat.A. matterB. problemC. wrong( )11. I dont know to do. So I want to ask the teacher for advice.A. what, someB. what, anC. how, some( )12. Would you like some tea honey?A. forB. ofC. with( )13. You shouldnt drink water before you go to sleep.A. too muchB. much tooC. too many( )14. There is milk left in the glass. You must get some.A. fewB. a fewC. little开 心 一 刻Use a Word Ten TimesStressing the importance of a good vocabulary, the teacher told her young students, “Use a word ten times, and it shall be yours for life.”From the back of the room a small male(男士) voice said, “Christina, Christina, Christina, Christina, Christina, Christina, Christina, Christina, Christina, Christina.”猜猜划线部分单词的意思：stressing 能 力 提 升一阅读训练。一) 完形填空(课堂限时训练).Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She 1 him very much and when he was not a strong child, she always 2 that he might be(可能) ill, 3 she often took him to see the best 4 in the town four times a year.During 5 of these visits, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Do you have any 6 with your nose or ears?” Mick thought for a second and then answered. “ 7 .”Mrs. Ball was very 8 . “But Im sure you have never told me that, Mick!”“Oh, really?” said the doctor 9 . “And whats the trouble with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when Im 10 my sweater off, because the collar(衣领) is very tight(紧的).”( )1. A. lovedB. hatedC. missed( )2. A. thoughtB. sureC. glad( )3. A. soB. forC. but( )4. A. playerB. teacherC. doctor( )5. A.twoB. oneC. three( )6. A. answerB. troubleC. word( )7. A. YesB. NoC. I dont know( )8. A. excitedB. interestedC. worried( )9. A. angrilyB. seriouslyC. happily( )10. A. turningB. takingC. keeping二) 阅读理解(课堂限时阅读)AWu Xingyu, a junior 2 student living in Beijing, seems to be a quiet and shy boy when you first meet him. But if you meet him outside school, hes a different person. He loves a special kind of dance: Hip-hop.When his body moves quickly to the Hip-hop music, he becomes active and excited. Now more and more young people in China join in this group.Hip-hop started in the early 1970s and then it came to Asia in the 1980s. It becomes very popular in China now. Hip-hop dancers often practice on the streets. They usually wear very big clothes and spin on their heads or hands. Young people like Hip-hop because it is energetic(充满活力的). It is very interesting and exciting. It makes young people happy and relaxed. And they can make lots of friends through the dance. “All you need to do is just to follow the music. It makes me feel relaxed,” said Wu Xingyu, “I practice dancing three times a week. Since I started dancing, I have been healthy. And I study better than before. I hope children not only care about the subjects but also care about the health.”根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).( )1. Wu Xingyu, a middle school student, doesnt like talking.( )2. We know Hip-hop is a kind of pop music.( )3. Hip-hop started in the early 1970s in China.( )4. Children like Hip-hop, because its very energetic and exciting.( )5. Wu Xingyu thinks children should just care about the subjects.BFrederick was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor looked him over and said, “Well, Mr. Green, youre going to get some injections(注射), and youll feel much better. A nurse will come and give you the first this evening, and then youll have to get another one tomorrow evening.” In the evening a young nurse came to Fredericks bed and said to him, “Im going to give you your first injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was surprised. He looked at the nurse for a while, then he said, “Nobody has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry, “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered with a smile. “I want it in your left arm, please.”( )1. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “looked over”?A. 照料B. 寻找C. 检查( )2. How many persons are there in the story?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( )3. From the passage