高等物理英语词汇.doc

Entropy n.熵，平均信息量；负熵；Positron average life/positron mean lifetime正电子平均寿命；Electronic, photonic, neutrino, proton, neutron电子，光子，中微子，质子，中子；speculate英spekjuleit美spkjlet词典解释vt.思索，猜测，推测vi.投机；推测；思索nonunitary；Unitary adj.单一的；单位的；整体的Art is all about bringing together disparate things and making something unitary. 艺术就是把各不相关的东西联系到一起形成一个单一的事物。He viewed mind as an organized, unitary, and dynamic interplay of ideas. 他把心理看成是各种观念有机的，整体的和能动的相互作用。hyperbolic英hapblk美hapblk词典解释adj.双曲线的，双曲线函数的；夸张的；holonomyhlnmi词典解释n.完整；Poisson bracket词典解释泊松括号；lorentzian action罗伦兹行动；alkalislklis词典解释n.碱金属；碱（ alkali的名词复数 ）；Hamilton英hmiltn美hmltn词典解释汉密尔顿（姓氏，男子名）男子名 苏格兰人、北爱尔兰人姓氏 汉密尔顿住所名称，来源于古英语，含义是“有疤痕的，断肢的，弯曲的+山”（scarred,mutilated,crooked+hill）；地名 澳大利亚、百慕大（英）、加拿大、津巴布韦、美国、新西兰、英国 哈密尔顿；residual electrostatic interaction剩余静电相互作用；integral英intirl美ntrl, ntrl词典解释adj.完整的；积分的；必须的n.整体；积分；eigenstate词典解释特性态；特征态；本征态；能态angular momentum eigenstates角动量本征态；momentum英mumentm美momntm词典解释n.物动量；势头；动力；要素，契机degenerate词典解释adj.退化的；堕落的；变质的；变性的vt.使退化；恶化；使变质；衰减vi.退化；堕落n.堕落的人；腐化的人；精神变态者；退化的动物matrix英metrks美metrks词典解释n.矩阵；模型；基质；母体，子宫diagonalising matrices of larger di-mensions than the simple 2 2 matrix；matrice矩阵；diagonalise v.使对角线化；diagonalcatercorner例句与用法：对角线或对角面A diagonal line or plane. 兵，小卒价值最小的棋子，一次可向前移一方格或在第一步可移两格，只能吃对方靠对角线前方的一个子，当到达第八级时可升为除王以外的任何一棋子A chess piece of lowest value that may move forward one square at a time or two squares in the first move capture other pieces only on a one-space diagonal forward move and be promoted to any piece other than a king upon reaching the eighth rank. determinant英dit:minnt美dtmnnt词典解释n.决定物；决定因素；行列式；免疫因子adj.决定因素的；限定性的；eigenvalueainvlju:词典解释n.特征值orbital angular momenta轨道角动量；magnitude英mnitju:d美mntud, -tjud词典解释n.巨大，广大；重大，重要；量级；（地震）级数The interaction between the electrons, from their electrostatic repul-sion, causes their orbital angular momenta to change, i.e. in the vectormodel l1 and l2 change direction, but their magnitudes remain constant.torque acts on the atom力矩作用于原子；z-component z-分量；we chose eigenfunctions of S to antisymmetrise the wavefunctions我们的选择函数的antisymmetrise波函数；empirical rules经验规则；empirical英empirikl美mprkl词典解释adj.凭经验的；经验主义的；以观察或实验为依据的Pauli exclusion principle英pauli ksklu:n prinspl美pali ksklun prnspl词典解释泡利不相容原理，不相容原理；they occur in the ground conguration of elements inthe periodic table他们出现在地面控制形状元素元素周期表；vector model英vekt mdl美vkt mdl词典解释矢量模型quantum mechanics英kwntm mknks美kwntm mknks词典解释n.量子力学The derivation of this equation这个方程的推导；The derivation of this equation by the vector model that argues byanalogy with classical vectors can be fully justied by reference to thetheory of angular momentum.a general angular momentum operator J and itscomponent Jz一般的角动量算符和其分量；the projection theorem投影定理；denote英dinut美dnot词典解释vt.表示，指示；coupling英kpli美kpl词典解释n.电耦合；联结；机管箍；（火车的）车钩v.连接（couple的现在分词）intermediate英ntmi:djt美ntmidit词典解释adj.中间的，中级的n.中间物，中间分子，中间人vi.调解：充当调解人，调解；干涉intermediate coupling;angular momentum coupling schemes in two-electron systems角动量耦合在电子系统;theoretical plot理论的阴谋;electric dipole transitions电偶极跃迁;dipole英daipul美dapol词典解释n.双极子，偶极；振子；偶极子one valence electron一个价电子;Zeeman eect塞曼电子等;the singlet and triplet terms of magnesium单态和三重态的镁;spectroscopist词典解释n.光谱学家;hyperfine structurehaipfain strkt词典解释超精细结构；minus sign英mains sain美mans san词典解释减号；a fraction | (r)|2d3r；fraction英frkn美frkn词典解释n.数分数；一小部分，些微；不相连的一块，片段；化分馏recoil英rkl美rkl词典解释vi.反跳，跳回；退却，后退；报应n.（尤指枪炮的）反冲；后退，退缩；反跳，跳回；反冲力coefficient英kfnt美kofnt词典解释n.系数；（测定某种质量或变化过程的）率；程度；协同因素adj.共同作用的；合作的diaphanous英dafns美dafns词典解释adj.（织物等）（半）透明的cascade英ksked美ksked词典解释n.倾泻；小瀑布，瀑布状物vi.流注；大量落下diffusion cascade 扩散级联nebula英nebjl美nbjl词典解释n.星云；星云状的星系globular cluster 美lbjl klst词典解释球状星团Cataclysmic Variables激变变星；罗盘 pyxidis intrinsic英intrinsik美ntrnzk, -sk词典解释adj.固有的，内在的，本质的；解剖体内的；本征；先天性myocyte ma,sat n. 肌细胞；肌丝层cardiac myocyte is isopotential心脏肌细胞是等势;sarcoplasmic reticulumn. 组织 肌质网；肌浆网；calmodulinn. 生化 钙调蛋白；携钙素；myofilament n. 解剖 肌丝troponin n. 生化 肌钙蛋白；calsequestrin n. 生化 肌集钙蛋白；生化 隐钙素；cytosolic细胞溶质的；Human Cardiac Ventricular Cell Mode人类心脏的心室细胞模式；actin and myosin肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白；Anisotropic Propagation各向异性传播；This is the elliptic equation used to calculate the electrical potentials interstitial domains which is the first governing equations of the bidomain model这是椭圆方程用于计算电电位间质域这是第一个控制方程的bidomain模型；This is the parabolic equation used to calculate the transmembrane potential which is the second governing equation of the bidomain model这是抛物线方程用来计算膜电势这是第二个控制方程的bidomain模型；DTMR Imaging of Ventricular Anatomic Structure DTMR成像的心室解剖结构；Tensor n. 数 张量；解剖 张肌；Canine Ventricles犬心室；eigenvector n. 数 特征向量；本征矢量；stiffness matrix 力 刚度矩阵；劲度矩阵；nodal adj. 节的；结的；节似的；Isoparametric method等参的方法；The in vitro stiffness any point in the myocardium在体外刚度任何点在心肌；shear modulus剪切模量；剪切弹性模数；Torso n. 躯干；裸体躯干雕像；未完成的作品；残缺不全的东西；Electroencephalography（脑电图，EEG） pgpy1) spontaneous activity, （自发性脑电）（诱发电位） 2) evoked potentials, and （诱发电位）3) bioelectric events produced by single neurons. （单神经元生物电）Bipolar and unipolar EEG measurements双极和单极脑电图测量；Computational Cell Biology计算细胞生物学；anesthetized with an overdose of chloroform. 麻醉注射了过量的氯仿；The first report on cardiac defibrillation第一个报告在心脏除颤；capillary n. 毛细管 adj. 毛细管的；毛状的；logarithm n. 数 对数；工作心肌细胞(working cardiomyocyte)自律心肌细胞(autorhythmic cardiomyocyte)钠-钾泵（sodium-potassium pump）延迟整流钾通道（delayed rectifier K+ channel，IK通道）有效不应期（effective refractory period, ERP） 期前收缩（premature systole），简称早搏室性早搏（premature ventricular contraction, PVC）房性早搏（premature atrial contraction, PAC）交界性早搏（junctional extrasystole） 心肌是功能合胞体（functional syncytium） 房室交界区（atrioventricular junction）正性变传导作用（po