涂料专业术语入门.doc

涂料专业术语入门英语 Extender(filler) 体质颜料 颜色三属性： 色调 hue , 明度 lightness， 饱和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色 Tinting strength 着色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性 hiding power遮盖力 heat resistance 耐热性 bleeding 渗色 thixotropy 触变性 freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性 compatibility of a product with the substrate contrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间 practical drying time 实干时间 leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 film thickness膜厚度 gloss 光泽 aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性 stages in drying 干燥阶段 water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性 temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性 artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性 fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度 chalking 粉化 curtaining 幕式流挂 flaking 片状剥落 lifting 咬底 pinhole 针眼 exudation 融出 wrinkling 起皱 matting agent 消光剂 color difference 色差 pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度 agglomerate附聚体 practical spreading 实际涂布率 efflorescence 泛碱 lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白 baryte重晶石粉 precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙 preservative 防腐剂 ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素 titanium dioxide 二氧化钛 synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos石棉 primary color 原色 undertone底色 color of clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分 ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态 application property施工性 mildew-growing长霉 heavy body高稠度 full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固体漆 high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机 dispersion disc 分散盘 chalk rating粉化级别 edge sealing封边 en capping封端 coverage 覆盖率 HSD, high speed dissolver 高速分散机 forklift *车 platform. balance 台秤, 地磅 balance 天平 tare 称皮重 application range 应用范围 applicator 涂膜器 applicator blade 刮漆刀 applicator roll 上漆辊子 ardomorite 膨润土 tale powder 滑石粉 natural calcium silicate 硅灰石 in accordance with 按照 brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸 brush marks 刷痕 hacking knives 铲刀 all purpose primer 通用底漆 abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差 coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料 color floating 浮色 pot sauce pan 釜 adhesion tester 附着力测定仪 pull off test of adhesion （附着力）拉脱实验 adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计 black and white check board 黑白格板 coalescing agent 成膜助剂 thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性 protective clothing 防护工作服 guard mask 防护面罩 water repellent agent 防水剂 flake 剥落 anti-mildew agent 防霉剂 anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂 clouding 发浑 discoloration变色 thickening 增稠fattening 变厚 livering 肝化 flocculation 絮凝 gelling 凝胶化 skinning 结皮 settling沉淀 caking结块 seedy 有粗粒 pig skin返粗 floating发花 flooding浮色 bubbling起气泡 pinholes针眼 wrinkling 起皱 orange skin橘皮 blushing发白 runs ,sags, curtains 流挂 ropiness丝纹 brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩 cratering缩孔 fat edge厚边 creeping蠕变 miss漏涂区 lapping defect接痕 piling堆漆lifting咬底 bleeding渗色 non-hiding不盖底 flashing闪光 loss of gloss失光 softening软化 blistering起泡 whitening变白 swelling溶胀 cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂 growing长枚 rusting生锈 peeling剥落 flaking片落 chalking粉化 embrittlening脆化 after tack回粘 midew- test panel, the number of the test panel store the coated test specimens at standard conditions(232) and (505)relative humidity in accordance with for max 28 days Determination of residue on sieve whiteness 白度 kaolin, china clay 高岭土 ultra-fine 超细 mica powder 云母粉 PH value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液PH值 outward appearance 外观 oil adsorption 吸油量 mesh residue 孔筛余物 residue on sieve 筛余物 water soluble substance 水溶物 PH of water extract水萃取液PH值 【共享】化学涂料专业英语词汇 yniu88 本科生 发贴: 3 技术分: 0 积分:4 于 2004-09-27 14:05 - Abrasion Resistance 抗磨性 The ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear. Accelerated Weathering 耐候性试验 A test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering. Acid resistance 抗酸性 Acrylic Latex 丙烯酸乳液 An aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins. Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂 A clear resin attained by polymerizing various acrylic monomers either alone or in combination. Adhesion 附着力 Aggregate 骨料 Airless Spray 无气喷涂 A spraying system in which paint is atomized using high hydraulic pressure rather than compressed air. Alkali 碱 An aqueous liquid which has a pH value of between 7 and 14. A base or caustic material. Algae 藻菌、霉菌 Alligatoring 鳄裂 Surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin. Ambient Temperature 室温/环境温度 Room temperature or the existing temperature of the surroundings. Asphalt 沥青 A black resinous material of petroleum origin. Binder 基料 The nonvolatile portion of the vehicle of a coating which holds together the pigment particles. Blistering 起泡 The formation of blisters in paint films by the local loss of adhesion and lifting of the film from the underlying substrate. Blushing 发白 A film defect which manifests itself as a milky appearance which is generally caused by rapid solvent evaporation or the presence of excessive moisture during the curing process. Brushability 涂刷性 The ease of applying a coating by brush. Chalking 粉化 The formation of a friable powdery coating on the surface of a paint film, generally caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation resulting in a loss of gloss. Carbonation depth 碳化深度 Clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆 Coat 涂料 The paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry. Coating System 涂料系统 A number of coats separately applied, in a predetermined order, at suitable intervals to allow for drying and curing, resulting in a completed job. Color Retention 保色性 The ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure. Corrosion 腐蚀 The decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. See also Rust Coverage 覆盖率 Cement 水泥 Concrete 混凝土 Compressire strength 抗压强度 Cracking 裂缝 Splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging. Crosslinking 交联 The setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules. Density 密度 Mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon. Dilute 稀释剂 Dew Point 露点 The temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur. Delmination Discoloration Dry Time 干燥时间 Time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness. Efflorescence 风化、粉化 Water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete. Elastic 弹性 Emulsion 乳胶 A two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase. Enamel 磁漆 A term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. A common term for alkyd coatings. Exterior 外墙 Fading 失光 Loss of gloss or sheen. Filler 腻子 A compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power. Film 漆膜 A layer of coating or paint. Finish coat 面漆 Flash Point 闪点 The lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air. Fungus 真菌类 Gloss 光泽 Semi-gloss 半光 Matt 无光 The sheen or ability to reflect light. Gloss Retention 保光性 The ability to retain the original sheen during weathering. Glass deterioration 失去光泽 Grease 剥落 Hardener 硬化剂 An activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent. Hiding 遮盖 The ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied. Impact Resistance 抗冲击性 The ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. Interion Lead-Free Contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products. Lifting 咬底 Softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents. Mastic 厚浆 A term used to describe a heavy bodied coating. Masonry 砖石结构 Mil （厚度单位） One one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. Commonly used to denote coating thickness. Mildew 霉菌 A superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface. Mosaic 马赛克 Moisture contrent Nonvolatile 不挥发 The portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids. Opacity 遮盖力 The ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied. Panel board 预制板 Peeling 剥落、脱皮 A film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. Peeling normally applies to large pieces. (See chipping ) Permeability 渗透性 The degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas. Pigment 颜料 A finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film. Pigment/Binder 颜料/基料 A ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint. Plaster 抹灰 Polymer 聚合物 A substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times. Porosity 孔隙度 The presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material. Primer 底漆 The first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties. Putty 腻子 Relative Humidity 相对湿度 The ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature. Resin 树脂 A group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved. Repeated warning and cooling Retrofitt 翻新 Refurbishment 翻新 Rigid 刚性 Roller 滚筒 A cylinder covered with lambs wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint. Rust 生锈 The corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. If the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. In the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product. Sag Resistance 抗流挂 The ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging. Satin Finish 无光饰面 A descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40. Shelf Life 贮存期 The maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage. Skinning （油漆桶内表面）起皮、结皮 The formation of a solid membrane on the top of a