大学体验英语2模拟试题1(带答案).doc

大学体验英语2模拟试题一Part I Fill in the blanks1.Many people enjoy _ their friends at Christmas time.A. calling up B. calling off C. calling for D. calling on2. One must try his best to _ to the new environment.A. adopt B. adapt C. adept D. apt3. You_ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.A. neednt have washedB. shouldnt have washedC. must not have washedD. can not have washed4. Todays young men are greatly different from_.A. those of the pastB. that of the pastC. as the pastD. those past5.I must apologize _ not answering your letter in time.A. in B. from C. for D. with6. Some will water the apple trees, _will weed the cotton fields.A. another B. the other C. the others D. other7. There are _ employees and several employers in the company.A. a thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands8.The goals _he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after which B. with which C. for which D. at which9.He accused them _ having broken their word.A. of B. to C. by D. with10.It is not an easy thing to _ social reforms.A. bring about B. bring up C. bring out D. bring back11. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I _ for Shanghai.A. shall have left B. will leaveC. am leaving D. have already left12.We all believe he is qualified _ the position.A. in B. with C. at D. for13.Prepositions _ in the structure of English.A. take part B. take a great part C. play a large part D. play many parts14. Diamond _ in Brazil in 1971.A. is found B. has been foundC. was foundD. had been found15. People who refuse to _ with the law will be punished.A. obey B. consent C. conceal D. comply16. Sometimes I dream _ running away to a desert island.A. to B. for C. of D. with17.He finally _ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achieved B. managed C. enabled D. succeeded18.Its too expensive for me. I cant _ it.A. spend B. pay C. cost D. afford19. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.A. to sendB. to be sendingC. to have sentD. to have been sending20.Jack _ his heavy coat because it was snowing.A. put back B. put on C. put away D. put aside21.I feel its my duty _ your shortcomings.A. to point out B. to mention C. pick out D. to remind of22. The thief took away the womans wallet without _.A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him23. He _ the 9:20 train because he didnt leave home till 9:25.A. can reach B. could catchC. may not catch D. couldnt have caught24.The show should have started an hour ago; I dont know what could have caused the _.A. alarm B. delay C. statement D. custom25.Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. probabilities26.The book, _, pays little attention to that problem.A. as a whole B. as a rule C. to the rule D. on the rule 27. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _. A. to correct B. correcting C. having correctedD. being corrected28. When I was at school, we had to learn a poem _ every week.A. by ear B. by mouth C. by heart D. by eye 29._ the light of what you have told me, I will say that I believe you are innocent.A. By B. In C. Of D. Under 30. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder?A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fixPart II Reading ComprehensionThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. A research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well. Some cultures are prone to cause certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meat, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct .Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.31.How has science done a disservice to mankind? _. A.Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually done away withB.It has caused a lack of information, concerning the value of foodC.As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our foodD.The scientists have preserved the color of meat, but not of vegetables 32.What are nitrates used for? _. A. They preserve flavor in packaged foodsB. They preserve the color of meatsC. They are the objects of researchD. They cause the animals to become fatter33.What does FDA mean as an organization? _.A. Food Direct AdditivesB. Final Difficult AnalysisC. Food and Drug AdministrationD. Federal Dairy Additives34.The word carcinogenic means most nearly the same as _.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-makingD. cancer-causing35.Which of the following statements is not true?_. A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsB. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animalsC. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty-five yearsD. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the worldThe advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured good. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.36. A small population may mean _ .A. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB. lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC. lower productivity, and a lower average incomeD. higher productivity, and a higher average income37. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing _ .A. agricultureB. transport systemC. industryD. national economy38.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _ .A. goes upB. is decreasingC. remains stableD. is out of control39.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _ .A. a developing nationB. a developed nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small nation40.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because _ .A. there too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC. different governments have different views of the questionD. even developed countries may have complex problemsPart III Translation.A1. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2. A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4. The park is located right in the center of town.5. The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.6. the policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.7. I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.8. If you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.9. We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.10. After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.11. We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.12. The rise in power costs has added to our burden.13. You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brothers lead.14. That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.15. We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.B1.on the basis of2. apply for3. aim at4. in support of5.at large6.check out7. click on8. come across9.fill out10. fill up11. find out12. learn of13.log on14. referto15. set up16. dress up17.feed off18. identifywith19. in fashion20. look to21.turn to大学体验英语2模拟试题二Part I Fill in the blanks1. You dont need to go shopping .There are _ eggs in the fridge , and Ive got _ bread and cheese .A. few ; few B. little ; little C. a few ; a little D. a little ; a few2. When we entered the hall, she gave _ a plate.A. every of us B. us each C. all us D. each us3. The angry young man struck him _ the face.A. at B. on C. in D. with4. John called his sister _ finding someone to watch his children when he was away.A. to hope B. in hope of C. in hope D. hoping5. He is _ no means a bad-tempered person.A. on B. of C. for D. by 6.As a writer, she should like to rent a house modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet place.A. after that B. above all C. after all D. all over 7. She was wrongly accused _ stealing a famous oil painting.A. to B. in C. for D. of 8. Having been exposed _ the sunshine for about three hours, she began to feel her skin burning.A. to B. under C. by D. of 9.I havent decided which hotel _.A. to say B. to stay at C. is to stay at D. if for staying10. If I _ out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didnt run B. shouldnt run C. havent run D. hadnt run 11. Should green plants disappear some day, _ on the earth.A. there will hardly be any lifeB. there would be life C. there would hardly be any life D. there will be no life 12. The law requires that everyone _ at least once a year.A. has his car checked B. would check his car C. should have his car checked D. will cheek his car13. You look so tired tonight .It is time you _.A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed14.Anything _ should be returned to the owning.A. borrow B. borrowed C. borrowing D. to borrow 15. _, he faced the difficult situation calmly. A. As he was young B. Young was he C. Young as he was D. As young he was 16. She rarely goes to see her grandmother. _.A. So does her sister B. Her sister does, tooC. Her sister doesnt too D. Nor does her sister17. Hardly _ the people ran toward it.A. had the plane landed whenB. had the plane landed thanC. the plane had landed beforeD. the plane was landing than18. “Mind your spelling”, said the teacher to the students _ spelling was simply terrible. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 19. I have no idea of _ . A. what does this word mean B. what this word means C. what the meaning of this word D. what kind of a meaning is this word20. The specialist accompanied by Professor Wang _ our new library.A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D. to visit21. Neither of us _ to undertake the responsibility.A. were wanting B. are wanting C. wants D. have wanted 22.After _ for ten minutes the liquid should be allowed to cool.A. heat B. heated C. being heated D. having heated 23.Some people considered _ very important to send animals in rockets into outer space.A. that is B. it being C. it to be D. it 24. Nothing in the world _ for one who sets his mind to it .A. are difficult B. is difficulty C. is difficult D. has difficulty25. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A. being fully accepting B. having fully acceptedC. fully accepting D. being fully accepted26. Its no use _ children to keep quiet. They cant help_ noise.A. to ask; to make B. asking; make C. to ask; make D. asking; making27. Having taken the examination, _.A. the instructor gave me a passing gradeB. the instructor gave a passing grade C. I was given a passing grade by the instructorD. I gave a passing grade by the instructor28. The Rocky Mountain goat of North America is not a true goat _ a goat antelope.A. and B. but C. any D. yet29. He had a pen in his hand when he came to the door. He must _ letters.A. be writing B. have been writingC. be written D. have written30. Prior _ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A. to B. of C. in D. fromPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage OneWhy was the Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Chares V. By the seventeenth century it had ceased to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastilles workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed carriages. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the Kings letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by Kings letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corrupt deeds of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another l2 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, the “Conquerors of the Bastille” found only seven prisoners inside. None the less, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the Kings complete power. 31. The Bastille had been a prison _.A. since the time of Charles V B. since 1370C.before the seventeenth century D. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu32. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A.Anyone;, who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille. B.The Bastille was only for those whose were opposed to the KingC. In the Bastille everything done was done in secretD.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille. 33. At the time of its fall, in the Bastille there were _.A.a large number of prisoners B.a lot of writers who had been against the government C.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking D.only seven prisoners. 34. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A.All prisoners in the Bastille suffered life imprisonment. B.Over the years the number of Prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C.The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted. D.At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people. 35. The