soido与sodoi的区别.doc

So do I和So I do的区别和用法 1. So+do/be/情态动词+主语 （不同主语） 2. So+主语+ do/be/情态动词汇（同一主语）一、So do I的用法ww该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：He passed the exam, and so did I. =He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too. =Both he and I passed the exam. =He and I both passed the exam. 他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。又如：They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如：He couldnt do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事，她也做不了。He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。二、So I do的用法该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：He has done a good job. 他干得不错。So he has. 他的确干得不错。He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。So he will. 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did. 的确如此。【即学即练】1. Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that Ill go 2. Ill go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 3. Your sister works very hard, and _.A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D. so do you4. Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not 5. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 6. John likes walking in the open air. _. A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do 7. I watched the TV programme last night. _. A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I8. She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _. A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it 9. Last Sunday Fred went to Anns birthday party. _. And _. A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I10. I have never visited a paper factory. _. A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. I havent nor【答案解析】1. B。根据会话语境可得知答句意为“如果你去购物的话，我也去”，应选B。2. C。这里的主语虽然同是I，但根据上下文可确定它们不是指同一个人，故应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构，再根据前句的时态可知答案应选C。3. D。前面说明“你姐姐学习很努力”，后面说到“你”和她一样“也很努力”，应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。根据前一句可确定应用助动词do，故D为正确答案。4. A。由后面一句可判断出说话者的态度。5. C。答句的意思是“如果我不去，则他也不去”，表示的是否定情况，应用“neither+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”的句式。另外，if条件从句是一般现在时，则主句应为一般将来时，故C为正确答案。6. A。John与I是两个人，应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构表示后者与前者情况相同。7. C。两句的主语都是I，但说话的人不同，指的人也就不同，故应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。上句动词为watched，下句应用did。8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she，故应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”结构表示“她的确如此”。 9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred，应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”肯定对方所说的话；第二空的主语是I，故用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也去参加了安的生日聚会”。10. C。上句为否定情况，应用“neither +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也未曾参观过造纸厂。考题1 If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will答案 B解析 表示Joe跟他妻子一样将不出席宴会， 应选用四个选项中倒装形式的“neither will he”， 选项A、 D不能选是因为“either”表示“也”而不含否定含义。考题2 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it答案 A解析 表示昨天的炎热状况跟今天的炎热状况一样， 应选用倒装句的结构， 由此先排除选项B和C， 又由于描述昨天的情况应用一般过去时而不是一般现在时， 应进一步排除D而选出A。考题3 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also答案 B解析 在否定句表示“也”要用either(表示此意时通常放于句末)， 在肯定句中表示“也”则用too(较为通俗， 表示此意时通常放于句末)或also(较为庄重， 使用时通常放于句中)， 本题下划线对应于否定句， 不能用also， 所以首先排除了选项D； neither, nor表示“也不”， 本身包含否定意义， 不能与dont连用， 所以进一步排除选项A、 C而选出B。本题中， nor引导的部分倒装的倒装句表示前面的否定性的内容也适合于另一个人， 其带上了谓语部分的实义动词care(若“顺说倒装句”中谓语部分的实义动词与前一句子谓语部分的实义动词相同， 则一般省略掉该倒装句中谓语部分的实义动词)。考题4 You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did答案 B解析 重复前面表述的同一种情况， 表示强调时， so引导的句子不进行倒装。考题5 Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does答案 A解析 肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”， so引导的句子不进行倒装， 而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。考题6 My room gets very cold at night. _.A. So is mine B. So mine isC. So does mine D. So mine does答案 C解析 下划线处肯定对方所述情况、 表示“我的房间的确如此”， 应采用不倒装的形式， 而且其谓语动词形式应该与对方所说陈述句的谓语动词形式一致。本章补充强化训练题1. Never _ time come back again. A. will you lose B. will lostC. have I lost D. am I losing2. Not until he arrived home _ that his wallet had been stolen.A. he had found B. he foundC. did he find D. had he founded3. Not until _ home _ his parents had been ill for three days.A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knewC. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know4. Not for a moment _ the truth of your story. A. he has doubted B. he doubtedC. had he doubted D. did he doubt5. Hardly _ got to the airport _ the plane took off.A. they had; than B. had they; thanC. had they; when D. did they; when6. No sooner _ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A. had the words been spoken B. the words had spokenC. the words had been spoken D. had the words spoken7. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find8. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there9. He said he enjoyed the quiet life in the countryside. _ and _.A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so did IC. He did s