八年级上册形容词副词.doc

形容词副词一 形容词：用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词，表示人或事物的特征形容词的位置： 形容词+名词 系动词+形容词 哪些是系动词？ 不定代词之后 如：a _ girl一个幸运的女孩 The girl is_(lucky，luckily)二 副词：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。 位置： 放在动词后，或位于句首 如：He runs_（quick,quickly） _(luck),no one was hurt.Exercise:写出下列形容词或副词： 懒惰的_ 美味的_ 短的，矮的_ 容易的_昂贵的_ 外向的_ 幸运的是_快地_有时_ 容易地_三：形容词怎么变副词直接加-ly。如: quick-_ quiet-_ loud-_以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-_; angry-_; easy_ happy _ 以“元音字母+e”结尾的，去e再加ly 如：true_以le结尾的形容词，去e再加y terrible _ 注意： friendly ， lovely， ugly是副词吗？good的副词是_ 有些词即可做形容词，又可做副词如：hard形容词副词的比较级和最高级。形容词副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。如，年轻的_（原级）_（比较级）_（最高级）原级之间的比较 asas 句型A=B时 as 形容词/副词原级as 表示A和B一样例：He is as tall as I 意思：_他跑得和我一样快;_AB时 not as as或not soas 表示A不如B 或 less 原级than如：This ruler is not as long as that one。（同义句） _选择1.This maths problem is _that one A so easy as , B as difficult as C much difficult than D less easier than.2.Listening is just as_as speaking in language learning. A important B more important C most important D the most important比较级，最高级的构成课本114页写出下列形容词或副词的比较级funny_ _ friendly_ _outgoing_ _ lazy_ _hard_ _ early_ _hard-working_ _ long_ _expensive_ _ fast_ _11.thin_ _ 12. interesting_ _13.heavy_ _ 14.big_ _15. beautiful_ _比较级用法:比较级用于两者之间的比较 标志词：than如 He is taller than you 他比你高 修饰比较级的词有：有点： _ _ 地多_ _ 更_ _数量词Its much _(cold) than yesterday2.who/which +比较级,A or B? A和B中谁更?例一 Who gets up_,your father or your mother? A early B earlier C earliest例二 Which coat is _ on me ,the blue one or the black one ?A good B better C the best D best 3.比较级前一般不加the，但有of the two时之前要加theHe is the taller of the two boys .他是这两个男孩中较高的那个4.比较级and 比较级 more and more+原级（多音节形容词） 越来越 如：better and better more and more beautiful越来越美丽5.the +比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓 越,就越.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The more we get together, the happier we will be.6 any 与any other区别 any/any other+名词单数any 用于不同一范围内的比较 任何一个any other 用于相同范围内的比较 其他的任何一个中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大China is bigger than _country in Asia最高级用法：最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，形容词最高级前加定冠词_ ,副词最高级前可省标志：in+比较范围 of all 最. 例一：Of all the sports shoes, John bought _pair .Then he had some money for socks.A a cheaper B the most wonderful C the least expensive2. the序数词修饰最高级例一.The Yellow River，the second _(long) river in China, has watered some of the oldest farms on the earth.例二：Jimmy is the second _(tall) boy in our class.3. Which(Who)(the+)最高级，A，B or C? “A 、B和C，哪个/谁最?例 Which do you like _, tea, coffee or milk?Tea，of course. A. better B. good C. well D.best 4. one of the +最高级+名词复数 最.之一 Paris is one of the _(lively)cities in Europe.A nearer B farther C fastest_ either_.级与级之间的转换A不如B与比较级Mary is not as tall as Tom.=Tom is _than Mary比较级与最高级He is taller than any other boy in our class.He is taller than th