be动词、therebe句型.doc

专题一 be动词1、 be动词的形式：am is are was were2、 be动词的用法口诀：1）我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。2）变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 3）疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。3、 eg. I am a boy. (你不能说 I is a boy) You are a student.He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat.变为否定句：变为疑问句:4、 练习1. I_ from Australia.2. She _a student.3.Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _very busy every day.5.What _ her name?6.I _ an English teacher now.7.Where_you from?8.The light_green.9. Jacks friend _ in Class One.10.My name is _Li Dong. I _ twelve.11._ they your new friends?12. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.13.The dog _ tall and fat.14._ your brother in the classroom?15.Where _ your mother? She _ at home.16. Whose dress _ this?17.That _ my red skirt.18.Who _ I?19. Some tea _ in the glass.20.Gao Shans shirt _ over there.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?专题二 there be句型的用法There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“There be代词或名词（短语）地点时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）there”构成。例如：1There is a desk and two chairs in the room（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）2There arent two chairs and a desk in the room（否定句）3Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there isNo，there isnt）4There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句）There be句型be动词就近原则：紧挨着be动词的主语是单数，be的形式要用is，紧挨着be动词的主语是是复数， be的形式要用are.eg. 1）There _ an egg and two apples on the table. 2) There _ twenty students and a teacher in the classroom.3、除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There besbdoing sth地点时间状语”。例：There are several children swimming in the river河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be常见的其他几种情况1)there be 句型中的将来时，例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow（）（2）There is going towill be a class meeting tomorrow（）2) 注意不定代词的用法。（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper3)there be 句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isnt there？下面是一些英语中考试题原题:1.There are _ days in a weekAthe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven2There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbagesAvegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs3Look！There are some _ on the floorAchild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl4There were two _ people at yesterdays meetingAhundreds Bhundreds of Chundred5The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasnt _ newsAmany Ba few Cmuch Dfew6Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the liftIt doesnt matter，lets wait for the nextAground Bfloor Cplace Droom7There _ an English Evening next TuesdayAwas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be8There _ a football game in our schoolAhas Bwill have Cwill be9There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this eveningAhave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of10There is _ food hereWell have to buy someAany Bsome Cno11There is _ in the bagIts em ptyAnothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody12There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it isAnobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody13Is there _ wrong with me，doctor？Im afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slowAsomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing14There is _ interesting on this channelTry othersAnothing Bnone Canything Dno15There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in itAsomething；nobody Bnothing；somebodyCanything；anybody Dnothing；nobody16There is _ in todays newspaperAnothing newBanything newCnew anything Dnew something17There is _ in todays newspaperAnew anything Bnew somethingCanything new Dsomething new18There will be a volleyball match in our school，_？Abe there Bis thereCwill there Dwont there19There is little water in the bottle（改为反意疑问句）There is little