宾语从句单选练习38题.doc

内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前2013-2014学年度?学校5月月考卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1 Have you seen Jack recently? I wonder _ with his classmates.Ahow is he getting along Bthat he is getting along wellCwhat he is getting along Dif he is getting along well2 My niece used to live in _ was known as “Lucky Community”.A. what B. whereC. whichD. where there3_different life today is _what it was 30 years agoA. What; from B. How; fromC. How; with D. What; with4-I could tell by the way _ he looked at me_ he was annoyed.-So dont play such tricks on him any more.A. /; that B. /; whether C. that; if D. by which; that5Nobody knows _ to visit our school Awhen will he come Bwhen does he come Cwhen he will come Dwhen he does come6My father asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. what is the matter D. what was the matter7Alice didnt want her parents to know_.A. what has she done B. what was she doing C. how she had done D. what she was doing 8The beautiful mountain village _ we spent our holiday last year is located in _ _ is now part of Guangxi. A. which; whereB. where; what C. that; whatD. when; which9I dont doubt _ for the journey by doing jobs on the ship.A. that he can pay B. whether he can payC. that can he pay D. whether can he pay10Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where 11 (2013合肥模拟)Go and have great fun! I will cope withyou leave to me properly. Thanks a lot. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which12(2013河南六市模拟)He is really a great success on business. Yes. Honesty, confidence, and years of hard work makehe is. A. thatB. whatC. howD. whom13(2013合肥模拟)All the economists are working onthe financial crisis can be prevented, which has caused a huge loss throughout the world. A. howB. whenC. thatD. why14They waited for _ seemed to be a long time, hoping that rescue would come.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that 15(2013高考山东卷)Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.Awhat BwhoseCwhich Dthat16(2013高考北京卷)Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.Awhy BwhereCthat Dwhat17Chinas success in mannedspacecraft travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.Awhat Bwhich C/ Dit that18Now teachers tend to be more dependent on _ is thought to be a great teachingaid the computer.AthatBwhichCwhat Dit19When the students heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit doorAwhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwho20As a green hand, he doesnt know_ it takes to start a business here.A. when B. how C. what D. which21Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. whom22At last the soldiers reached _the locals called the Golden Triangle.A. that B. where C. what D. when23As many as ten courses are provided ,and you are free to choose suits you bestAwhatever Bwhichever Chowever Dwherever24When asked to explain _ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.A. what it was thatB. that what it wasC. what was it thatD. that what was it25Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer _ help we could to those victims.A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whichever26 Its a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes.A. what B. which C. there D. it27He seems too tired today, and I wonder _ he got a good sleep last night.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. where28 Helen has got _ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dthat29Regulations require needs special diets the cooking manager in advance.A. who; informsB. whom; informedC. whomever; inform D. whoever; inform30 A new study found _ a teacher has anxiety about maths, _ feeling can influence how his or her female students feel about mathA when that; whichB that when; thatC that if; whichD if that; that31(2013安徽蚌埠一次质检)_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is change it. Dont complain.AThat; why BWhat; whenCWhat; where DThat; how32(2013江西重点中学一次联考)_ was known to them that the boss had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.AWhat; what BIt; whichCIt; that DAs; that33(2013扬州一中三模)How do you think I can make up with Johnson?Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; what Bwhere; whatCwhat; which Dwhere; which34Stage fright is a common example of_educators call a“lack of confidence”among students.A.that B.what C.which D.whose35Have you finished the book?No，Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.that D.where36He likes to make a list of _ she wants to buy before shopping.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what37You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A. that, what B. what, / C. what, which D. / , that38I really dont know _ _I kept the secret papers.where was it B. it was where that C. where it was that D. where was it that参考答案：DABACDDBABCBACDCCCACACBABACBDBBCBBDDBC第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明试卷第5页，总5页本卷由【在线组卷网】自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。参考答案1D【解析】试题分析：考察宾语从句。在英语中，所有的名词性从句都要使用陈述语序的形式。句意：你最近看见Jack了吗？我想知道他和他的同学相处地怎么样？根据句意说明使用if引导这个宾语从句。固定搭配get on/along with与相处。故D正确。考点：考察宾语从句点评：本题着重考察了宾语从句的语序以及固定搭配get on/along with的用法。宾语从句属于名词性从句一种，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。2A【解析】试题分析：考察宾语从句。本题的宾语从句是由连接词what引导，what在句中作句子的主语。Where不能做主语，只能做状语。Which只能指特定范围之内的某一个。句意：我的侄女过去生活作为幸运社区很著名的地方。故A正确。考点：考察宾语从句点评：宾语从句属于名词性从句一种，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。3B【解析】试题分析：前面是一个感叹句，life这里做感叹句的主语，所以要选的词应该是修饰形容词different的，所以应该用how；what引导的是一个宾语从句，作from的宾语，故选B。考点：感叹句和宾语从句的考查点评：感叹句的基本结构1.What+aan+N(名次单数）主语谓语2.What+N(名词复数不可数）主语谓语3.How+形容词副词主语谓语。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。4A 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句和宾语从句：句意：我从他看我的样子能辨别出他生气了。第一空是定语从句，先行词是the way的时候，定语从句用that/in which或者省略关系代词，第二空是宾语从句，从句是完整的意思，用that，选A。考点：考查定语从句和宾语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。宾语从句应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。5C【解析】考查宾语从句。所有的宾语从句都应该使用陈述语序，本句又是表示将来的事情，所以使用将来时。句意：没有人知道他什么时候会来参观我们学校。6D【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语，what is the matter 比较特殊，它变成变间接引语时，语序不变，时态变，主句的动词是asked，后面也应用过去式，所以选D。7D【解析】句意：Alice不想让她的父母知道她在干什么。know后面的宾语从句用what引导，表示正在做某事。8B【解析】第一空定语从句考查题，先行词为village关系词where在从句中作状语；第二空考查宾语从句，what作介词in的宾语从句的主语。句意：去年我们度假的美丽山村现在是广西的一部分。9A【解析】考察doubt的用法。Doubt用于肯定句时后面用whether/if doubt用于否定句或者疑问句的时候后面用that，一次排除BD。后面的从句中需要用陈述语序，即A句意为，我毫不怀疑他能通过在船上的工作支付旅行的费用10B【解析】试题分析：句意：已经检查了门是关着灯，所有的灯都关掉了，那个小男孩打开了卧室的门。这里and连接的是并列的两个checked的宾语，the doors were closed是checked的宾语，all the lights were off也是checked的宾语。第一个宾语的连词that可以省略，第二个连词不可以省略，that在从句中不作成分，因为这两个宾语从句的都不缺少成分。故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。11【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 走, 娱乐一下!我会妥善处理你留给我的东西。多谢。根据句意“留给的”可知答案。12【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: 他真的在事业上非常成功。是的。诚实、自信、数年的艰苦工作使他成为这个样子。根据he is缺少表语, 意思为“样子”, 故推知用连接词what引导宾语从句。13【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: 所有的经济学家都致力于如何预防这场金融危机, 它对整个世界造成了巨大的损失。根据句意可知选A。14C【解析】试题分析：句意：看起来他们等了很长时间，希望救援可以到来。这个句子包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，选C。考点：考查宾语从句15【解析】选D。句意：知道当我们不在家时狗将会受到很好的照顾真好。动词know后是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that起连接作用。16【解析】选C。题干的意思是：专家们认为必要的时候才购物可以减少食物的浪费。分析结构可知，此处是experts believe.作主句，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that。why在句中作原因状语；where作地点状语；what作主语、宾语或表语。故正确答案为C项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。17C【解析】该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。18C【解析】考查宾语从句。介词on后跟宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中作主语，故用what。19A【解析】试题分析：此处to是介词，其后是介词的宾语从句，what在宾语从句作主语。句意：当学生们听到警报声，他们都急忙冲向他们认为的应急出口。考点：考查宾语从句的连接词。20C 【解析】试题分析：句意：做为一个新手，他不知道在这里开始创业需要什么。What引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，what做take的宾语。所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句21A【解析】试题分析：句意：Sarah希望成为和她有共同兴趣的人的朋友。介词of后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，用whoever=anyone who。Whomever在宾语从句中做宾语，anyone后面缺少who，whom前面缺少先行词，所以选A。考点：考查宾语从句22C【解析】试题分析：句意：最后士兵来到了当地人称为是金三角的地方。这里用reach后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中call后面应该接双宾语，所以缺少一个宾语，用what连接宾语从句，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句的连接词23B 【解析】试题分析： 句意：多达10个课程被提供，你可以自由的选择最适合你的课程。Choose后面是宾语从句，用whichever连接，指在这10个课程中的任何一个，whatever无论什么（没有范围），however“无论怎样”，whereever”无论哪里“，所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句24A【解析】试题分析：句意：当被要求解释是什么让他的课使学生这么兴奋的时候，这个老师保持沉默。这句话中explain后面是宾语从句，宾语从句后缺成份，并且是做主语的物(做主语、宾语、表语，)，那要用what引导（如不缺成份用that），而且是强调句的特殊问句：is/was itthat，那宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序，因此是A。考点：考查宾语从句和强调句25B【解析】试题分析：句意：当灾难发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。考查whatever作定语,修饰名词help。A. however无论怎样，修饰形容词或副词， C. whenever无论什么时候，D. whichever无论哪个，所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句26A【解析】试题分析：本题中含有一个宾语从句_ is left of their homes作为介词over的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，缺少主语，故使用what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中做主语。B项是有范围限制的哪一个；CD不能引导宾语从句。故A正确。考点：考察宾语从句27C 【解析】试题分析：句意：今天他似乎很累，我想知道他昨晚是否睡了一个好觉。A. when什么时候，B. that连接宾语从句的时候，没有含义，C. if是否，D. where哪里，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句的连接词28B【解析】B 考察名词性从句。句意：Helen具有一名伟大的网球选手所需要的品质。换句话说，她又潜力成为世界闻名的网球选手。Got后面接宾语从句，从句中却宾语从句，引导使用what引导宾语从句，并作为take的宾语。故B正确。29D【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句和虚拟语气。require后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，排除B、C；这里强调“任何人”，排除A；regulations规定，后面的从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选D。考点：考查名词性从句和虚拟语气30B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句，动词found后面跟的句子是个宾语从句，宾语从句里又含有一个时间状语从句，句子意思“新的研究发现当老师担心数学时，发现感觉能影响她或他的女性同学怎样对数学摸索”，所以选B考点：考查宾语从句点评：宾语从句是个常考内容，做题时需要注意，宾语从句的引导词可以省去；固定词组anxiety about意思