module3单元重难点知识.doc

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train. Revision(复习).Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)1_(n.)专家2_(n.)运动场；体育场3_(n.)幼儿园4_(n.)事件5_(n.)仪式6_(n.)距离_(adj.)遥远的7_(adj.)被遗弃的_(v.)遗弃；抛弃8_(n.)产品_(v.)生产_(n.)生产9_(n.)风景；景色_(n.)场景；景色10_(vt.)射杀_(n.)射击；枪声11_(n.)旅程_(n.)旅程(短途)12_(vt.)训练_(n.)_(n.)训练师；教练13_(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓_(n.)惊吓；害怕_(adj.)令人吃惊的_(adj.)感到惊吓的14_(n.)面试；面谈_(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者_(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者15_(adj.)疲惫不堪的_(vt.)使疲惫不堪1_上/下(车、船等) 2_上(车)；进入，陷入；养成的习惯3_下(车)；出去；逃避 4_是的缩写/简称5_以的速度 6_(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)7_不再 8_过时9_指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 10_在20世纪30年代11_多于，不仅仅 12_向射击13._开幕式 14._够不着1. 交通工具连连想：2. What和How引导的感叹句：What a/an + (adj.) + C + (主语+谓语)! What + (adj.) + C复数 + (主语+谓语)! What + (adj.) + U (weather, advice, news, progress, information, fun等) + (主语+谓语)! How + adj./ adv. + (主语+谓语)!How + adj. + a/ an + C + (主语+谓语)!Eg: How white the snow is!=What white snow it is! 翻译：1. 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 多好的天气啊！3. 我们的老师工作多么努力啊！ 3. 辨析scenery/ scene/ view/ sight = 1 * GB3 scenery U, 表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。 = 2 * GB3 scene C, 指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的）现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。 = 3 * GB3 view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语get a good view of. = 4 * GB3 sight C, 表示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。Our reporter was the first person on the scene. Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. He lost his sight in an accident. We passed through the beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District. (1)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful _.(2)He stopped to appreciate the beautiful _.辨析journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage tour “周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。journey常指远距离的陆地旅行trip常指短距离的旅行,远足travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行voyage常指海上或空中的旅行He came home after years of _.A. trip B. travelC. journey D. voyageHe loves sea and he dreams of going on a _ around the world.A. trip B. travel C. journey D. voyage5. 辨析 supply/ offer/ provide supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 6. Would you mind showing me your ticket? if I saw your ticket?Would you mind? 后可接n./ doing 以及if 引导的从句。If从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if 从句不用过去时态。Do/ Would you mind? 的回答： Certainly not; Not at all; not a bit; No, go ahead. Im sorry, but I; Yes, I do mind; Im sorry, but youd better not7. not any more = no more 不再 （强调再也不重复过去反复发生的动作）not any longer = no longer 不再 (强调不能再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态)China is no longer what it used to be. = China is not what it used to be any longer. He said, “I will not go there any more.” 8. in the 1920s = in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代in ones teens/ twenties/ thirties nineties 在某人十几岁、二十几岁、三十几岁九十几岁”“超过岁”用over/ above; “不到岁”用under/ below; “大约岁”用about/ around; “接近岁”用towards/ near; “正好岁”用at/ at the age of, 也可以用“n. + of + 基数词”。9. ride 用于骑马、骑自行车时，常用作vt.,即ride a horse; ride a bike;用于乘公共汽车时、乘火车时，常用作vi.，即 ride on a bus; ride on a train.take/ have a ride 搭便车 10. more than 1）超过 2）不仅仅 3）非常Judging from his appearance, he is more than 40. He is more than our teacher. He is our friend. Her performance was more than good. It was perfect. 11. 辨析 match / suit/ fit match + A + to/with + B 把和搭配起来/调和起来match practice to theory match ones actions to ones words Match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配; suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。速练：His clothes dont _ his age.Does the time _ you?The new coat _ her well. It is neither too big nor too small.Which day _ you, Saturday or Sunday?Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch12. means n. 方式，手段（单复数同型）by means of sth. 用的办法He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder. by no means 绝不（置于句首时须倒装） By no means is this fight the end of out friendship. 这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。Every possible means _D_ been tried, and we find only _ this means can we do it well. A. have; in B. have; by C. has; in D. has; by 13. 辨析：such as, for example, namely1)such as用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出。可以以“名词(，)such as被列举的事物”和“such名词as被列举的事物”形式出现。2)for example用来举例说明，可以用于句首、句中、句末，往往用逗号隔开for example和被列举的事情。3)namely用于列举，名词前使用具体数字说明，并把事物一一列出，相当于that is。He can speak three languages, _English, French and Chinese.Asuch as Bnamely Cfor example Dthat14. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？知识拓展: 特殊疑问词 + do you think + 陈述句结构1)do you think是插入语，位于疑问词之后，而且其后面要用陈述句语序。其结构为：特殊疑问词do you think陈述句语序。除think之外，believe, consider, suppose, imagine, guess和suggest等也可以用于上面的句型。2)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。注意：当插入语为do you suggest时，其后除了用陈述句语序外，还要用“should动词原形”，而且should常可省略。_ is the most influential film?ADo you think which of these BWhich of these do you thinkCWhich of these you think DYou think which of these15. product, produce, production, productivity的区别（1)product 是可数名词。指工业产品、农业加工品、任何的脑力劳动所创造的产品。（2)produce除了作动词用表示“生产”之外,也可作不可数名词,指一切农产品、天然产品。其前不加冠词,也不用复数。（3)production为抽象不可数名词,指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时可数。Production has increased in the last ten years.最近十年产量得到了提高。（4) productivity 生产力product/produce/production(1)His novel is the _of ten years of labor.(2)The field _is shipped by train to other parts of the country.(3)Some people dont believe that advertising can increase _.(4)Farm _are the chief exports of the country.(5)This book is one of the writers latest _.16. shoot和shoot at的区别shoot 指打死某人某物;shoot at 指向某人某物瞄准射击,但不一定射中 Tom shot at the strange dog but shot his own.汤姆向那只陌生的狗射击,但却把自己的(狗)打死了。 (1)The eagle is dead. Who _it?We all _it just now. So its hard to tell who did it.A. shot at; shot B. shot; shot C. shot; shot at D. shot at; shot at 17. event, incident, accident和affair的区别event特别指事件,大事;比赛项目The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。incident事情,小事件;事变,突发事件Were there any exciting incidents during your journey?你们在旅行中有没有什么令人激动的事情？accident意外之事(尤指灾难)His leg was broken in a bad accident last year.他的腿在去年一次恶性事故中断了。affair事务,事件,私事The new minister is in charge of foreign affairs.新任部长暂时负责外国事务。 (1)Mr. Smith came to China not to go sightseeing but to see some personal_.A. events B. affairs C. incidents D. accidents (2)Recently CCTV station has taken great _to make a program that reviews the important_ of the past 20 years.A. steps; affairs B. efforts; matters C. pains; events D. efforts; incidentsThe ed form过去分词作定语 分词是动词的一种非限定形式，主要起构成形容词和副词的作用，共有两种形式，一种是现在分词（-ing）,一种是过去分词（-ed）.现在分词一般有主动的意思，过去分词一般有被动和完成的意思，以下主要是过去分词作定语的几点用法。（1）及物动词的过去分词单独用作定语，表被动。e.g. moved students drowned people used paper a broken cup developed countries(2 )个别的过去分词（多由不及物动词构成）只表示完成，不表示被动。 e.g. fallen leaves. / returned students. 归国留学生。 (3)某些动词的过去分词作定语，既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语，但含义不同。 e.g. The method used( 被采用的) is very efficient./ This is a used（用过的）book. The book given(给) to him is an English novel. We will be meeting at a given(特定的) time and place. (4) 有些过去分词己经失去了被动意义, 相当于形容词作定语,表示主语所处的一种状态.常用来修饰人。 也可以修饰物，这类被过去分词所修饰指物的名词大概有两类: a.指人发出的声音: voice , shout , scream , cry 等; b.指人的面部表情: face, look , expression , smile 等; 修饰的过去分词有:disappointed, puzzled, surprised, excited, satisfied, frightened, pleased, trembled, discouraged, etc.a frightened look 惊恐的神态 a pleased smile （自己感到）满意的微笑1. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed2. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building3.This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. A. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed4. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting一般过去时：1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了该了。如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该了 ，It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。4）would （had） rather sb. did sth.表示宁愿某人做某事。Id rather you came tomorrow. 还是明天来吧。常见的过去时间标志词有：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 last year, last night, just now, then, two days ago, at that time等。备注：一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。、Consolidation(巩固练习)短文改错My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby 26. （爱好）. He likes plant flowers in strange places . 27. When the spring comes around , you can always tell28. Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides of29. canals（沟渠）and railway banks suddenly 30. became filled of flowers . In his spare time , with 31. pockets full of seeds , Henry goes round by his bike 32. He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places 33. that is hard to reach . When his flowers fade（凋谢）,34. he goes round again to collect its seeds . In this way 35. he always has a big supply .用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案写再后面的横线上。exchange translate appreciate survive embarrass contain enjoy starve describe assistant 66. He gave us a _ of what he had seen in his long journey.67. Nothing can take the place of the _ of talking with good friends.68. Many of Charles Dickens novels have been _ into Chinese.69. When we go abroad, we have to _ Renminbi for foreign money.70. She showed _ of my help and bought a beautiful tie for me.71. Cant you prepare the supper quickly? I didnt have lunch and Im _now.72. He _ in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.73. When I began to sing, he laughed and made me _ .74. He was chosen as an _ to the president of foreign affairs.75. Having realized I was studying, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV _ . 过关检测 单选：1.I didnt know he was in .He looks as if he were over .A. his forties；sixty B. forty；sixties C. the forties；his sixties D. his forty；the sixty2Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come3.He felt rather at she should drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening；frightening B. frightened；frightening C. frightened；frightened D. frightening；frightened4.Science and technology are changing fast nowadays. I bought this MP3 player at the beginning of this year but now its out of . A. date B. order C. use D. sight5. terrible weather it was when the tsunami(海啸)and earthquake happened in Indonesia.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a6. With the up，the farmers will have a harvest year.A. produce B. product C. production D. productions7. Nobody but doctors or nurses and thoseby Dr. Huto enter the patients room.A. invited, is allowed B. are invited, are allowed C. being invited, allowed D. invited, are allowed8.If you dont know what the word means，you can the dictionary.A. look up B. look out C. refer to D. look for9.China is acountry and we should introducescience and technology fromcountries.A. developed；advanced；developed B. developing；advanced；developedC. developing；advancing；developing D. developed；advancing；developing10You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied11How do you go to work?I usually _ on the bus.Adrive Btravel Cride Dtake12.Internet shopping will really when people make sure (确保/查明)that it is safe.A. take off B. take up C. set off D. set up13.The little boy the bear but he didntit.A. shot；shoot at B. shot at；shoot C. shot；shoot D. shot at；shoot at14.-Would you mind if the window was closed？-.I also feel a little cold.A. Absolutely B. Definitely C. Certainly not D. Oh，I see15.-Is Mr. Wang in？ -Sorry，he lives here. He has moved.A. no more B. not more C. no longer D. not longer16_ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.ALeaving BHaving left CTo be left DLeft17She was wearing a dress with a hat and gloves to _.Aagree Bfit Csuit Dmatch18After his journey from abroad, Richard returned home，_.Aexhausting Bexhausted Cbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted19. Whichwill you enter(for)(报名参加(比赛)in the sports meeting？-Im considering. Its hard to choose from. A. affairs B. events C. competitions D. sports20. The last _ of the play was very impressive.Aview Bsight Cscenery DScene课后作业大挑战完形填空Standing in a strange city, I felt very nervous. 1 , I was about to speak to 2 for the first time. I tried my best to 3 and smiled at everyone. To my 4 , my brief self-introduction seemed to interest only a few foreigners. 5 , among them there was a 6 old man named Alan. He said if Id like he would keep talking with me 7 I felt bored. Although I was quite 8 with my listening, I still found it hard to catch his words 9 . Why didnt they speak English like I had heard from tapes? Seeing my 10 look, he tried to 11 a little so I was able to understand more. But when he turned to his wife, his voice suddenly turned very 12 and sounded so much faster 13 I 14 if they were speaking another language! I realized that I still had a long way to 15 in learning