动词介词动词副词词组的练习.doc

动词+介词 动词+副词 词组的练习副词小品词可以做表语：Mary was down with a slight fever. The light is still on. Ill be along in a minute. Are the children back yet? Hell be round this afternoon. Are you through with your work? Is Sally about? He hid the jewels when nobody was by. The storm was over before the morning. He isnt up yet. Her office is just above. His leave is up tomorrow. Were behind in our plan. I must be off now. the situation is back to normal. I shall be home at 5. I havent been away from home before. The holidays will soon be here.The bedrooms are upstairs. Have you been abroad before? Its just three.下面这些常见词组都是：动词+ 副词 的结构。这类动词+副词词组的意义可以从副词中得到：on: 有持续 加上 开始 的意味carry on坚持下去；继续下去 go on继续 pass on传递；转移到.put on穿上；戴上；get on上(车) try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) come on来吧；跟着来；hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断 赶快 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) down：有减慢 下降 开掉cut down砍倒 come down下来；落 shut down把.关上 write down写下. turn down关小；调低 sit down坐下 fall down跌倒；从.落下 put down把(某物)放下来 slow down减缓；减速 round/around/about: 周围 附近 come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原 hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留 set about开始，着手 throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) be about to (do)即将，正要 go round/around足够分配 by: 旁边 经过go by过去 get by通过，经过 drop by/in顺便来访 stay by守在一边 pass by 经过in：进入come in进来 hand in交上来 give in屈服 out：出去 耗费 显露 结束come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) go out出去 find out查出(真相) look out注意 留神；rush out冲出去 work out算出；制订出 try out试验；尝试 take out取出 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏break out逃出；突然发生，爆发 burn out烧掉 check out结账后离开；检验，核查 come out出版；出现，显露；结果是 cross out删去，取消 cut out删 die out消失，灭绝 dry out干透，使干 drop out退出，离队 fall out争吵；结果是 find out查明 give out分发，放出 go out外出；熄灭 hand out分发，散发，发给 hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 let out放掉，放出，发出 look out留神，注意，提防，警惕 make out辨认，区分；理解，了解 make out of用做，从得出 pass out失去知觉，昏倒 pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出 put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产 rub out擦掉，拭去 set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定 shut out排除 stand out突出，显眼 stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 turn out制造，生产；结果是 wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭 wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭 work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出 get out of逃避，改掉fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 get back回来； over：上方 反复 转移 trip over (被.)绊倒 go over过一遍；仔细检查 go over复习 look over (仔细)检查 overlook忽略turn over (使)翻过来 come over过来；顺便来访 get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来 go over检查，审查；复习，重温 hand over交出，移交，让与 run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习 take over接管，接办 turn over翻过来；移交，转交 think over仔细考虑 up：向上 耗尽 向近处 放大 跟上 give up放弃 wake up醒来 send up发射；把.往上送 put up掛起；举起 grow up长大；成长 eat up吃光；吃完 hurry up赶快 face up 正视 look up向上看；抬头看 clean up清除；收拾干净 pick up拾起；捡起 put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完 check up (on)校对，检查，检验 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear up收拾；澄清；放晴 pay up全部付清 come up走近，上来；发生，被提出 draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 dry up干涸，枯竭 get up起床；增加，增强 give up停止，放弃 go up上升，增加；建起 hang up挂断(电话) hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成 keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持 line up排队，使排成一行 look up查阅，查考 make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会 set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 show up使呈现，使醒目 sit up迟睡，熬夜 speed up使加速 stand up站起来，耐用 step up提高，加快，加紧 take up占据；开始；拿起，接收 work up引起，激起；逐渐上升 turn up开大；出现；来到；发生 use up用完，花完 away：离开 run away流失；逃跑 get away逃脱，离开 give away泄露；分送 clear away扫除，收拾 pass away去世，逝世 put away放好，收好；储存 take away消除；消耗 throw away扔掉，抛弃 while away消磨(时间) put away放好；把.收起来off：脱离 离开 拿走 推迟take off脱掉(衣服) drop off放下(某物)；下车 turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) set off出发；动身；启程 come off实现，成功，奏效 cut off切断；删去；停止 drop off减弱，减少 get off从下来；离开，动身，开始 give off放出，释放 go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开 keep off不接近，避开 let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) pass off中止，停止 pay off还清(债) pull off脱(帽、衣) ring off挂断电话 see off给送行 set off出发，动身；引起，使发生 show off炫耀，卖弄 take off拿走，脱下；起飞 turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开 wear off逐渐消失 write off报废，勾销，注销 put off推迟，推延 come along来；随同 get along with 关系融洽down：下降 远处 消失 失望 cut down削减，降低 die down渐渐消失，平息 get down从下来；写下 go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去 hand down流传下来，传给，往下传 keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低 let down放下，降低；使失望 pay down即时交付，用现金支付 pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 put down记下，放下；镇压，平定 run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 set down卸下，放下，记下，记入 take down记下，写下 turn down拧小，调低；拒绝 get down to开始，着手 throw down推倒 break down损坏，分解，瓦解 look down on看不起，轻视要和 动词+ 介词 的这一类词组区分：agree with 同意.的意见(想法)；符合 base on以.(为)根据 listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn . from .向.学习 live on继续存在；靠.生活 look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向. prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as .把.当作.；当作 stop . from doing阻止.做. talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起 take off put into 使进入，输入Exercise:Doyoureally thinkenjoymentshouldbebasedonothers pain? Thechairmanagreewithmeto acertaindegree.It is most urgentthatthepatientshouldgettohospital.Youmaygettotherailwaystationbytube.Whenyou arelearningtorideabicycle, youoftenfalloff.Oneslipand youcouldfalloffthebuilding.Hesalwayspesteringmetohelphimwithhishomework.Illhelpyouwithyourmathematicsifyourestuck.CanIhelpyouwithsomemoremeat?Hecouldnotbearthat hisfriendsshouldlaughathim.Leavesfalloffthetreesin theautumn.Theyliveontheothersideof thestreet.Theymostlyliveonthe outskirts of atown.The birdslivemainlyonnectar.Sheistoobusytolookafterherchild.Oneshouldnotlookafteronesowninterestsalone.Janecranedhernecktolookforhermotherinthecrowd.Thechildkneltdowntolookforacoinhehaddropped.Theymadehimpayforhismistake.Dontyoupayforallthis;letsgoshares.Oneofthe troubles ofbeing famousisthatpeoplepointatyouinthestreet.Pleasedonttakeitamiss,ifIpointoutyourerrors.Imustpointoutthatdelayisunwise.Hewouldprefertomeetmedownstairsratherthanupstairs.Mostof thestudentsprefertoliveout.Iprefertodoitmyself.Hehad an quarrelwithhisgirlfriendyesterday.Ihavenoreasontoquarrelwithhim.Beancurdisnowregardasahealthfuldiet.Allof thefollowingIwouldregardasmistakes.Weregardlabourasamatterofhonour.Hiscolleaguesregardhimasajoke.Youwantedmeshippedout, tostopmefromdoinganythingstupid!Youcanthinkaboutitandletmeknowyourdecisionlater.What doyouthinkabouthim?Icannotthinkofyoulivingaloneanylonger.Wellhavetothinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.Orangehaveskinsthat areeasytotakeoff.Atbedtime,Itakeoffmyclothesand put on mypajamas.Theplaneisscheduledtotakeoffat4.Illtakeoffnow, andseeyoulater.If yougoonlikethisyouwillbeputintoprison.Itseasyto talk , butdifficulttoputintopractice. 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词: 其后的介词联接宾语 中间的介词或名词可以catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 get along with give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意 take the place of （take place） take a look at put ones heart into 全神贯注于 make room/space for 给腾出地方 take care ofadd up to合计，总计 catch up with追上，赶上 come up to达到，符合 come up with提出，提供 be fed up with感到厌烦 keep up with向看齐，跟上 live up to做到，不负 look up to尊敬，敬仰 be made up of由构成，由组成 make up for补偿，弥补 put up with容忍，忍受 stand up for为辩护；维护 stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起 take up with和交往，忍受，采用 break away (from)脱离，逃跑 do away with废除，去掉 give oneself away泄露，露马脚keep