内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语1(unit1).doc

新视角研究生英语复习资料Unit 1研一英语期末考试复习资料（IMNU ZZM）Unit 1一、VocabularyPart A1. The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.2. The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most mobile.3. More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines.4. But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or ethnicgroups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.5. I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too disruptive.6. The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming.7. You simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that it will produce action or a decision.8. Academic qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.9. If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated and vulnerable to pressure both from local management and head office.10.Many museums employ specialist to offer teachers sample worksheets.Part B1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant on B. complaint with C. yielding to D. attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. A. outline B. explain C. specify D. term3.A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a babys name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. code B. paper C. board D. label4. The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when hes asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. A. move B. stint C. alter D. transit 5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavily B. immensely C. solidly D. ponderously6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move . to B. subtract . from C. distract . from D. deflect . to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrate B. assess C. calculate D. reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child.A. residential path B. residential street C. residential district D. residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirm B. confirm C. assume D. recognize10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option.A. tilt B. incline C. slide D. slant二、CloseI remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they 1)were good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous 2) pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging 3) to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of 4) work.Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work 5)tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is 6)not to say there arent arguments and jealousies, but, on the 7)whole , behavioral research discloses that 8)human relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and 9)thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and 10)less regular relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to 11)adjust to one another so that the “rough edges” are worked 12)off because people know they must do certain things 13)with and through one another each day.14)Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The 15)same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is 16)derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is 17)thought of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees 18)with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more 19)highly, even envy them, and that they are more 20)competent than the average because of this association with a “winner,” a prestigious institution.三、Translation1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval, at someone elses mercy.3考试成绩