改2014年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷.doc

2014年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英语第一卷 (选择题，共计85分)I单项选择：（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）冠词的用法不定冠词40 易1 Why did you laugh just now？ Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa; anBthe; theCthe; aDa; the答案：D解析：句意：刚才你们为什么笑？Ted想给我们讲个非常有趣的故事，但他自己忘了故事的结局。本题考查冠词。第一设空处因第一次提到某物，故用不定冠词a;第二设空处特指前面提到的故事结局，故用定冠词the。故答案为D项。非谓语动词动词不定式50 中2 Why dont you watch TV at home？ Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.AdoBdidCto doDdoing答案：C解析：句意：你在家为什么不看电视呢？我想看，但我妈妈不允许我那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。故答案为C项。动词的分类用法实义动词50 中3 Im sorry, sirIve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind_, the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of allCAfter allDAbove all答案：C解析：句意对不起，先生。在这次考试中我犯了许多错误。没关系，毕竟这次考试有点难。本题考查短语辨析。In all总共; First of all首先; After all毕竟; Above all尤其是，最重要的是。根据句意可知答案为C项。并列句及复合句宾语从句 55 中4She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthdayDo you know _ ？Awhat was it made ofBhow much did it costCwho buys it for herDwhere she bought it答案：D解析：句意：她过生日的时候买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。你知道她在哪买的吗？本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。由第一句可知，买裙子是过去发生的事情，故宾语从句须用一般过去时，排除C项。故答案为D项。形容词用法形容词的位置及功能45 中5 How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A2-hour-longB2-hours-longC2 hours longD2 hour long答案：A解析：句意：从天津到长沙有多远？从天津到长沙乘飞机要两个小时。本题考查“数词名词形容词”构成的复合形容词。此类形容词作前置定语时，各词之间用连字符连接，且中间名词须用单数。故选A。动词时态一一般将来时55 难6If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse.Adont; will beBwont; isntCwont; isD. dont; wont be答案：A解析：句意:如果我们不严肃对待环境问题的话，地球将会越来越糟糕。本题考查动词时态。含有if条件句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则。又根据句意可知答案为A项。动词时态一一般现在时50 中7My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _.Asends; doesBsent; doesCwas going to send; doDsent; do答案：B解析：句意：在我们结婚前我丈夫总是每周送花给我，但现在再也不送了。本题考查动词的时态。由before we got married可知第一设空处应用一般过去时;由now可知第二设空处用一般现在时，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，故选B项。动词的分类用法实义动词50 中8I hear they are going to London, but I dont know _ they will stay there.Ahow soonBhow oftenChow longDhow fast答案：C解析：句意：我听说他们要去伦敦，但我不知道他们将在那儿呆多久。how soon多久以后; how often多久一次; how long多长时间; how fast多快，根据句意可知选C。并列句及复合句定语从句 50 中9People _ overweight need more water than thin people.Awho isBwhich are Cthat isDwho are答案：D解析：句意：超重的人需要的水比瘦的人多。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是people，且关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为D项。形容词用法形容词的比较级和最高级45 易10The box was _ than I had expectedI was out of breath when I got home.Amore heavierBmuch heavierClittle heavierD. very heavier答案：B解析：句意：这个箱子比我想象的重多了。到家后我都喘不过气来了。本题考查修饰比较级的副词包括much，a little等，根据句意可知答案为B项。动词的分类用法实义动词50 中11 The shoes are very niceIll take them. Youd better _ firstIm afraid the size is a bit small for you.Apay for them Btake them offCput them onDtry them on答案：D解析：句意：这双鞋很漂亮，我要买下它们。你最好先试穿一下。我担心这个号对你来说有点小。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay for付费; take off脱掉; put on穿上; try on试穿。根据句意可知选D项。并列句及复合句并列连词及并列句50 中12 Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？ I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also答案：B解析：句意：到达上海后你打算住哪？我可以住在宾馆或朋友家里。本题考查连词。bothand两者都; eitheror要么要么; neither nor既不也不;not onlybut also不但而且;根据句意可知选B项。名词用法其他40 易13When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.AnoticeBmessage CsentenceDinformation答案：B解析：句意：当Peter来的时候，请让他留个口信。本题考查固定搭配。leave a message留口信。根据句意可知答案为B项。代词的用法人称代词及物主代词45 中14 The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _ made in Japan. Yes, you are rightBut theyre much better.AthoseBthatConesDit答案：A解析：句意：德国制造的小汽车比日本制造的贵。是的，你说的对。但他们的质量好得多。本题考查代词。根据句意可知选A。介词的用法介词的固定搭配50 中15 What would you like _ your afternoon tea？ Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk.Aof; withBof; withoutCfor; withDfor; without答案：C解析：句意：下午茶你喜欢什么？只要一杯带糖和牛奶的咖啡。本题考查介词。of的，表所属关系;for当作;with带有;without没有。根据句意可知选C。完形填空 660 中II完型填空：（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）AEarly in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and oldPeople run 16 along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gymSome people even run in 18 living rooms.Running wasnt so popular in the pastIn the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong peopleWhen people saw a runner, they used 19 ,Hey, whats the hurry for？or they might say to 20 ,Is he crazy？At that time, women almost never ranIf they did, they might be laughed atBut today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exerciseDoctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungsIt also helps most people lose weight.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在美国不管什么时候什么地方，你都会看到男女老少在跑步。文章还介绍了美国人现在跑步与20世纪60年代的不同。最后提醒我们要多运动从而保持身体健康。中16AanywhereBsomewhereCeverywhereDnowhere答案：C解析：由设空可知到处都有人在跑步。everywhere到处。故答案为C项。Aanywhere任何地方（一般在疑问句或否定句）；Bsomewhere某些地方；Ceverywhere所有地方；Dnowhere没有地方，哪里都不。由下文“沿加利福尼亚海岸，穿过纽约中心公园，顺着小镇的街道或在体育馆，有些人甚至在起居室”可知，人们到处跑步。难17AamongBthroughCwithDon答案：B解析：through穿过，从设空后的Central Park可知选B项。此处表示从中央公园穿过。Aamong“在中”；Bthrough“穿过”；Cwith“与一起”；Don“在”。易18AourByourChisDtheir答案：D解析：由设空前的people（第三人称复数）可知答案为D项。their他们的。句意：一些人在他们的起居室跑步。中19Ato askingBto speakCto speakingDto ask答案：D解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。表示过去经常做某事而现在不做了。又根据下句Hey, Whats the hurry for?是问句，可知答案为D项。易20AthemBthemselvesCtheirDthey答案：B解析：say to oneself心里想，自言自语。根据语意可知答案为B项。中21AchangedBstoppedCworkedDdone答案：A解析：此处表示上文说的那些情况现在都发生了变化。Achanged变化； Bstopped停止； Cworked运行，工作。D. do做。易22ApeopleBcitiesCvillagesDages答案：D解析：由句意及上文内容可知是指所有年龄的人。故答案为D项。Apeople人们； Bcities城市，居民；Cvillages村庄。中23Acome fromBlook forCcare forDthink of答案：A解析：come from来自; look for寻找; care for关心; think of想起，想到。根据下文内容可知答案为A项。中24AfewBmanyCmuchDlittle答案：D解析：the exercise做运动。exercise在这个短语中是不可数名词，意为“运动，训练”，又根据上下文可知是因为运动的少才引起的健康的问题，故答案为D。中25AhowBwhereCbecauseDuntil答案：C解析：设空前后内容为因果关系，故答案为C。Ahow“怎样”；Bwhere哪里；Cbecause因为；Duntil直到为止。后句“它有助于强壮心脏和肺”是前句“跑步是项好运动”的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。完形填空720 中BA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？The young man asked. 28 The most important day in our lives is today. The wise man replied calmly.Why？The young man felt more than 29 Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？NoNothing has happened todayIs it because of my visit？Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we haveNo matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of itThe young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文叙述了一位年轻人到深山里向一位智者询问哪一天是人生中最重要的。智者回答：昨天已经过去，明天还没有到来，只有今天在我们的掌控之中，所以今天是最重要的。教育人们要好好把握今天，活在当下。易26AimportantBnecessaryCcomfortableDfunny答案：A解析：由第三段中The most important day in our lives is today.（生命中最重要的一天是今天）。可知，年轻人询问智者在我们的生命中哪一天最重要。答案为A。中27AmissBdieCgrowDstart答案：B解析：Amiss想念；Bdie死；Cgrow生长；Dstart开始。or表选择，be born与die相对，由设空前面when we were born or可知答案为B项。die死。中28ANothingBNoneCNo oneDNeither答案：B解析：Nothing没有什么; None(指三者或三者以上的)没有; No one没有人; Neither两者都不。上文年轻人询问哪天最重要？生日还是死日？初恋的那天，还是事业成功的那天？由下文智者的回答：生命中最重要的一天是今天，可知，智者回答这四天都不是。根据上文可知答案为B。易29Aawful BpleasedCsurprisedDexcited答案：C解析：Aawful糟糕的，可怕的；Bpleased高兴的；Csurprised惊讶的；Dexcited感到兴奋的。由上下文可知年轻人很吃惊，故答案为C。中30AyetBalreadyCeverDstill答案：D解析：根据上下文可知此处表示“仍然”。故答案为D项。still仍然，（虽然）还是。yet和already都意为“已经”，yet用在疑问句，already用于肯定句，ever意为“曾经”，多用于疑问句，still意为“还，仍然”，表示某事尚在进行。句意：即使今天没有人拜访我，今天仍是重要的，因为今天是我们所拥有的唯一财富。中31AforBunderConDwith答案：B解析：under our control在我们的掌控之中。中32AstoppedBrefusedCencouragedDordered答案：A解析：由上文可知年轻人想继续问却被智者打断了。故答案为A。stopped阻止；停止；Brefused拒绝；Cencouraged鼓励；Dordered订购。中33AtreasuredBhandedCwastedDavoided答案：C解析：treasure珍惜，重视; hand传递;waste浪费; avoid避免，句意：我们在谈论今天的意义时，我们已经浪费了今天中的很多时间。根据句意可知选C。易34AexcuseBwayCchanceDplan答案：C解析：excuse 借口;way方法;chance 机会;plan计划。根据上文可知答案为C。中35AforgetBrememberCcallDtreat答案：A解析：forget忘记; remember 记得;call喊，打电话; treat对待，句意：现在我们应当做的是忘记昨天和明天，牢牢地抓住飞快的今天。根据上文可知答案为A项。III阅读理解:（共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分）阅读理解 420 易 AOur village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wifeHe made it just the right size for the space between the two windowsWhen I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly, Thats his ninth cup of tea todayBut she said, in a loud voice, Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it？ Ill decide about that when I see the bill. I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the workI read: One dining table10 November, 1998 Cost of wood$17.00 Paint $1.50 Work, 8 hours ($1 an hour) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, Its been a nice day, hasnt it？Quite sunny. Yes. I said Im glad its only the tenth of November Me, too. said JohnYou wait itll be a lot colder by the end of the month Yes, colder and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, wont it, John？ John looked hard at me for half a minuteWas there a little smile in his two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him. If there isnt too much trouble, John, I said, please add it up againYou can forget the date I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一名叫John的木匠为作者的妻子做了一个餐桌后，向作者收取费用的事情。其中有木匠的不诚实，也有作者的聪明。中36Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？ABecause he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.BBecause it was really a fine day.CBecause he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.DBecause he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.答案: A解析：推理判断题。由帐单上的数字可推断木匠想通过聊天来分散作者的注意力，使作者不能仔细查阅帐单。易37 The writer thought John would ask for _ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A$20.00B$46.50C$56.50D$26.50答案：C解析：推理判断题。由帐单上数子可推断出木匠把日期也加入总费用中，所以如果是30November，John就会收取3017.001.508.0056.50，故选C。中38When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _.Ahe got what he should get for his work Bhe got much more money for his workChe got the money easilyDhe didnt have to add up the costs again答案：A解析：细节理解题。由帐单上的数字可知他得到了他应有的报酬。中39From the story we know that _.AJohn made a mistake in the billBJohn tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workCJohn had written out the bill before the writer got homeDJohn still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知木匠想多向作者要些费用而把日期加入到帐单，而且用其它话题分散作者注意力。40What do you think of the writer？ He is _.AhonestBcleverCfoolishDafraid答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章结尾让我们了解到作者的聪明。阅读理解420 中BHeight is just one of the features your genes (基因) decideIn fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parentIf both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, tooBut if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes dont decide everythingFor example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力)Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should growTheres no perfect or right answerGenerally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at nowHow have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？ Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short timeEveryone has a growth spurt (高峰) during pubertyThe age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boysBut it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.文章大意：本文是一片说明文。从科学的角度介绍了影响人身高的种种因素。中41If you want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicine Dyou can record your growth during puberty答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句中ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.可知。难42The Chinese for the word puberty is _.A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D生长发育期答案：D解析：词义猜测题。由倒数第二段内容可猜测出该词指生长发育期。中43This passage is mainly about _.Ahow the genes work in your body B. how your parents height influence youChow you look like your parentsDhow you grow to a certain height答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文都是围绕如何长到某一高度来描写的。难44After reading this passage, we can explain _.Ahow good it is to be a doctorBhow much sleep time we needCwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat healthy diet is答案：C解析：推理判断题。由第二段内容可知“为什么基因不能决定一切”。中45Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.CThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.DYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.答案：C解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知C项内容文章未提及。阅读理解480 中C I loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing lettersLooking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother, But the desk, she said again, is for Elizabeth. I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cryI knew she loved me, and she showed it in actionBut as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between usI was too emotional (易动感情的), but she lived on the surface. As years went by and I had my own familyI loved my mother and thanked her for our happy familyI wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answerIt didnt come. It seemed that nothing happenedI couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able toI cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letterFolded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you chooseMother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与妈妈之间的故事。由小时候看妈妈写信。从作者心理活动的变化中让人感受到作者对妈妈的感恩之情。易46The writer began to love her mothers desk _.Aafter mother diedBwhen she was a childCbefore she became a writerDwhen mother gave it to her答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话中的since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters可知。中47The passage shows that mother _.Awas too serious about everything her daughter had doneBwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterCcared much about her daughter in wordsDwrote to her daughter in careful words答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的but she lived on the surface以及后文可知。难48The word gulf in the 4th paragraph means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the youngBpart of the sea going far in landCfree talks between mother and daughterDdifferent ideas between mother and daughter答案：D解析：词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句以及第四段开头可知她和母亲之间没有心与心的交流。中49What did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness？AShe read the letter again and again till she died.BFor years, she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.DShe had never received the letter.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话可知。中50Whats the best ti