“短语、词组(动词短语、介词短语、插入语、其他短语)”考点讲解和训练.doc

考查动词短语用法1、“Get”相关：get through 通过；完成；接通电话；到达 （1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. A. between B. through C. across D. beyond （2）Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down get along 对付得过去；相处；有进展；有喜色 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I_somehow.A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off get over 克服；康复；越过 （1）If we can_our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off （2）It was not a serious illness, and she soon_it. A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of get in 收割；进入，抵达 We have to_the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in get down to 开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语 （1）The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to_our studies.A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over （2）Isnt it time you got down to_the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking get together 联欢，聚会 Were going to_with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? mA. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together get away from 回避；摆脱 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away get待考短语：get up 起床；get across 被理解，使通过； get back 回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home 到家；get into 进入，陷入；get off 下车（马、船、飞机）；get on 上车（马、船、飞机）；get out 出去；get to 到达，着手做某事 2、“Put”相关put back 把放回去 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_the books when youve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off put out 扑灭；出版；生产；关掉 The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over put away 把收起来，储存，备用 Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away put待考短语put aside 把某事放在一边；put down 写下，镇压；put in 投入，放进；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put together 装配；put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with 忍受 3、“Make”相关make up 编造；构成；弥补；化装 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up make out 理解；辨认 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over make待考短语：make for 有利于；make it 做到；make . into . 把制成.；make of 用制造；make from 用制造；make . out of用做；make a face做鬼脸；make ones way 前进；make way for替让路。 4、“Come”相关come up with 提出；赶上 Have you_some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with come out 被出版；长出 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_ .A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out come about 发生，强调过程 （1）I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up （2）Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about come down 下来 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much If you buy three pairs, the price for each will_to three fifty A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over come on （表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！；（灾难、恐惧等）突然向袭来；（想法等）突然产生；跟着来；进步、进展；开始（起来），袭击，来临 Im dead tired I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _ , Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK come待考短语：come across 偶然遇到；come along 出现，到来；come at 扑向；come back 回来；come from 来自于；come home 回家；come in 进来；come into 进入；come out first 得第一名；come over 过来；come round 绕道来；come to sb. （that）被某人提出；come to sth. 共计，达到；come to an agreement 达成协议；come to a decision 做出决定；come to an end 结束；come to light 真相大白；come to oneself 苏醒过来；come to terms with 甘心忍受；come up 长出，发芽；come into use 开始使用；come into being 事物局面形成；come into effect 开始生效；come true 实现 5、“Cut”相关cut in 插嘴 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_ . A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up cut off 使隔绝；切断（电源、自来水、煤气等） He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through cut待考短语：cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒，削减；cut out 切掉；cut short 剪断 6、“Act”相关act as 临时性充当、担任 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_as our guide. A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed act待考短语：act out 用手势和语言表演（某件事）；act on / upon 按照行动，对起作用 7、“Keep”相关keep . to oneself 将作为秘密保守 You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to_. You will want to share them with a friend. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves keep up with 赶上 Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to keep待考短语：keep away （from sth.）避开；keep back 阻止，隐瞒；keep fit 保持健康；keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep （good）time （钟表等）走得准；keep hold of 抓住；keep sth in mind 牢记某事；keep off 避开；keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事；keep out 把挡在外面；keep up 保持使不低落；keep watch 守望；keep the law 遵守纪律；keep the rule 遵守规章制度；keep ones word / promise 说话算数 8、“Break”相关break down 坏掉；把分成若干部分；打破，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（计划等）失败，不成功；（健康、精神)垮下来；中止，停顿 （1）The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in （2）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out break out （火灾）发生；（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发 I was still sleeping when the fire_ , and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out break待考短语：break in破门而入，闯入；break into强行进入，闯入；break into pieces 破成碎片；break in two破成两半；break through 突破；break up打碎，分开；break the law 违法；break the rule 违背规章制度；break ones word / promise 说话不算数；break ones heart 使某人心碎 9、“Pick”相关pick out 辨认；挑选 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend. A. turn out B.bring out C. call out D. pick out pick up （偶然地、无意地）获得、学会；继续；恢复；收拾、整理；捡起、拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人）、中途带（货）；（在无线电里）收听到 She_Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up 10、“Bring”相关bring about 导致，引起，带来 His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about bring待考短语：bring up 抚养，从嘴里吐出；bring back 归还，使记起；bring in引进 11、“Give”相关give up 放弃 Smoking is bad for your health. Yes, I know. But I simply cant_ .A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away give out 耗尽，用完；放出，发出；发表；分发；精疲力竭 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_ ? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up give待考短语：give in 屈服，让步；give away 赠送，泄露，出卖；give off 放出，发出；give way to 顺从，让优先w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m12、“Fall”相关fall down 下降；倒塌；跌倒 In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has_. A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over 13、“Go”相关go ahead 请便；往前走，前进 （1）I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? _ . Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care （2）Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? _. Im not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great go by 时间流逝；从旁经过 Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over go over 审查；复习 Would you please_ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over go in for 爱好；参加，从事 I dont_ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for go待考短语： go down下降，下沉；go away走开；go out出去，扑灭；go off爆炸；go in进去；go too far过分；go up上升；go without没有勉强凑合；go through经历，遭受，完成；go bad食物变质；go mad发疯；go red脸色变红；go wrong出毛病；go smooth进展顺利 14、“Turn”相关turn out 结果证明是，见分晓 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；变得，变成 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about turn待考短语：turn in 上交；turn over 翻开；turn against 背叛；turn back 返回，翻回到；turn down 拒绝，把音量开小一点；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn up 出现，把音量开高一点；turn into 变成；turn . into . 把变成；turninto reality 把变为现实；turn （a)round 转过身来；by turns 轮流；out of turn 抢先；take turns轮流 15、“Set”相关set up 建立，创立；竖立；张贴 For all these years I have been working for others Im hoping Ill_my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up set out 着手；出发，起程 Its ten years since the scientist_on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off_ D. turned up set待考短语：set about 着手做某事；set aside 拨出；set back 把往回拨；set off出发，使爆炸 16、“Stick”相关stick to 坚持（原则、计划、办法） Once a decision has been made, all of us should_it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to stick待考短语：stick out 伸出，突出 17、“Look”相关look through 仔细检查；浏览；复习；透过什么看；看透 1 have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out look out 当心；向外看 _ for the glass! Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out look into 调查；往里看 The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over look up 向上看；（在中）查寻，查找 （1）“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even_from her book. A. looking away B. looking up C. looking down D. looking on （2）We are trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we_your number incorrectly.wA. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about look待考短语： look up to尊敬； look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if / though似乎；look behind向后看；look back to / on回顾；look at 看着，着眼于；look for寻找；look forward to向往；look sb. in the eye（s）/ face直视某人；look after照顾；look over查看；look round / around环顾，四处打量；look on / upon . as 把看成；look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人；have / take a look at看一看 18、“Let”相关let out 泄露（秘密、消息）；放出；发出（声音）；出租 He accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out let待考短语：let alone 更不必说；let sb. / sth. alone 听任，不打扰；let sb. down 让某人失望；let fly at 把射向；let sb. in 放某人进去；let sb. into 让某人进去 19、“Hand”相关hand over 移交 It is certain that he will_his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over hand待考短语：hand in 上交；hand out 分发；by hand用手工（做）；from hand to hand从一人之手传到另一人之手；hand in hand 手拉手；shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sbs hand 和某人握手；at hand 在手边，在身边；on the one hand . , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面；fall into ones hands 落入某人之手；have a hand in 染指于 20、“Take”相关take in 欺骗；吸收 Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in take sth. seriously 认真对待 He began to take political science_only when he left school. A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously take up 占去；开始从事；拿起；（车等）接纳（乘客） （1）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up （2）After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up take待考短语：take off 飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服；take a chance / ones chance冒险，碰运气；take away 拿走；take back 收回；take down 记下，取下；take on 呈现，雇用；take out带出去，拿出；take over接管w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m21、“Hold”相关hold on to 抓住不放 We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to_it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after hold待考短语：hold up 高高举起；hold back 阻挡，抑制，退缩；hold ones breath屏住呼吸；hold out 坚持住；hold together 使粘在一起，团结一致；get hold of 抓住 22、“Work”相关work out 产生某种结果；锻炼；设计出，制订出；算出 We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_as planned. A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out work待考短语：work on 致力于，从事于；work at 从事 23、“Call”相关call for 需要；喊某人同往某处 Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for call up 召唤，回忆；汇集；打电话 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in call待考义项：call back 回电话；call in 叫进；call on 号召，拜访；call sb. names辱骂某人；call off 取消 24、“Die”相关die down 渐弱，渐渐平息；枯萎 Although the wind has_ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out die待考短语：die of 死于内因；die from 死于外因；die out 灭绝 25、cheer up （使）振奋，（使）欢呼 Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 26、care for 照顾；愿意；喜欢；关心 After the earthquake，the injured were cared_in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. A. of B. for C. after D. with 27、“Leave”相关leave behind 离开；把落下来，把忘掉 Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_ . A. off B. out C. behind D. over leave待考短语：leave . alone 别管；leave . be 别打扰；leave for 前往；leave . for . 离开去；leave out 省略，遗漏 28、ask for 要求获得 Before building a house, you will have to_the governments permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 29、“Have”相关have on 穿着（强调状态） Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you_ yesterday? A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on have待考短语：have a good time 玩得痛快；have . to do with 与有关系；have to 不得不 30、refer to 参考；指的是；提及 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 31、“See”相关see sb. off 给某人送行 John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will_him_at the airport. A. send; away B. leave; off C. see; off D. show; around see待考短语：see through 看透，识破；see to 负责，注意，照看，处理 32、lead to 导致；通向 We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 33、“Be”相关be popular with 受欢迎 This magazine is very_with young people, who like its content and style. A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular be fond of 喜欢，爱好 More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays. A. on B. to C. in D. of be curious about 对感到好奇 People have always been curious_how living things on the earth exactly began.A. in B. at C. of D. about be待考短语：be interested in 对感兴趣；be surprised at 对惊讶；be satisfied / content / pleased with 对满意；be proud of 对自豪；be terrified at 因而害怕；be clear about 对清楚；be aware / conscious of 意识到；be skeptical of / about 对怀疑；be sensitive about 对敏感；be kind / friendly to 对友好；be strict with 对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be patient with 对某人耐心；be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌；be rude to 对某人粗鲁；be thankful / grateful to 对某人感激；be good to 对有好处；be good at 对学得好；be particular about 对挑剔; be sure of / about 对有把握；be joined to / connected with 和连在一起；be associated with / related to 和有联系；be separated from 和分开；be divided into 被分成；be made up of 由构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy