中学化学双语教学常用专业词汇表.doc

中学化学双语教学常用专业词汇表Aabsolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute error 绝对误差absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度accumulator 蓄电池accuracy 准确度acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acid 酸acid anhydride 酸酐acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid group 酸根acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidometer 酸度计actinium 锕actinium series 锕系activated carbon 活性炭activated complex 活化络合物activated molecule 活化分子activation energy 活化能active carbon 活性炭active charcoal 活性炭activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adamantane 金刚烷addition reaction 加成反应adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic reaction 绝热反应aerosil 硅胶agent 试剂agent of oxidation 氧化剂alcohol 醇alcohol lamp 酒精灯aldehyde 醛alkali 碱alkali metal 碱金属alkali salt 碱金属盐alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkene 烯烃alkyl 烷基alkyne 炔烃alloisomerism 立体异构现象allotrope 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allowed transition 容许跃迁alloy 合金allylene 丙炔alpha cellulose 纤维素alpha iron 铁alpha rays 射线aluminium 铝aluminothermit process 铝热法aluminum 铝amalgam 汞齐amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 氨ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammonium salt 铵盐amorphism 无定形amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amphoteric 两性的amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物analysis 分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytically pure 分析纯angstrom 埃angular momentum 角动量anhydrous 无水的anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anode 阳极anodic reaction 阳极反应applied chemistry 应用化学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aqua ion 水合离子aqua regia 王水aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽areometer 比重计argon 氩aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃artificial diamond 人造金刚石atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子atomic core 原子核atomic group 原子团atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital 原子轨道atomic radius 原子半径atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic weight 原子量average speed 平均速度average value 平均值avogadro number 阿伏伽德罗数avogadros hypothesis 阿伏伽德罗假说avogadros law 阿伏伽德罗定律axis 轴azimuthal quantum number 角量子数Bbarium 钡base 碱basicoxide 碱性氧化物battery 蓄电池bauxite 铝土矿benzene 苯benzenering 苯环berkelium 锫beryllium 铍bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bichromate 重铬酸盐binaryacid 二元酸bindingenergy 键能biologicalchemistry 生物化学bismuth铋bivalence二价bivalent二价的acetylene乙炔bleaching agent漂白剂bleaching powder漂白粉blende闪锌矿boat蒸发皿bodycentered cubic lattice体心立方晶格bohr radius玻尔半径bohrs atomic model玻尔原子模型bohrs theory玻尔理论boiling沸腾boiling point沸点boiling point depression沸点降低boiling point elevation沸点升高boiling stone沸腾石bond键bond energy键能bond length键长bond moment键矩bond order键级borax硼砂boroethane乙硼烷boron硼bound water结合水branched chain支链brittleness脆性bromine溴bromine water溴水Brownian movement布朗运动Buchner funnel布氏漏斗buret clamp滴定管夹buret clamppincers滴定管夹 buret stand滴定管架burner灯burning point燃烧点burntlime生石灰butane丁烷Ccabinet dryer 干燥箱cadmium 镉calcination 煅烧calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium monohydrogenphosphate 磷酸一氢钙californium 锎calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞电极calomel half cell 甘汞半电池calorie 卡camphor 樟脑cane 甘蔗cane sugar 蔗糖caproic acid 己酸carbanion 负碳离子carbenium ion 碳正离子carbide 碳化钙carbinol 甲醇carbocation 阳碳离子carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbolic acid 石碳酸carbon 碳carbon black 炭黑carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbonate 碳酸盐carbonic acid 碳酸carborundum 金刚砂carnallite 光卤石catalyst 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳cathode 阴极cation 阳离子caustic alkali 苛性碱caustic baryta 氢氧化钡caustic lime 苛性石灰caustic potash 氢氧化钾cell 电池cellulose 纤维素celsius scale 摄氏温标cement 水泥centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramics 陶瓷ceresin 木炭cerium 铈cesium 铯chain propagation reaction 链增长反应chain reaction 链锁反应chain termination 链终止反应chalcanthite 胆矾chalcocite 辉铜矿chalcogen 氧族chalcopyrite 黄铜矿chalcosine 辉铜矿chalk 白垩chalybite 菱铁矿charcoal 木炭charge cloud 电荷云charged particle 带电粒子charring 碳化chelate 螯合chelate effect 螯合效应chelating agent 螯合剂chemical activity 化学活性chemical analysis 化学分析chemical apparatus 化学仪器chemical balance 化学天平chemical bond 化学键chemical change 化学变化chemical composition 化学组成chemical compound 化合物chemical constitution 化学结构chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chemical equation 化学方程式chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical formula 化学式chemical mechanism 化学机理chemical process 化学过程chemical reaction 化学反应chemical shift 化学位移chemical symbol 化学符号chemically pure 化学纯chemicals 化学药品chemist 化学家chemistry 化学chiral molecules 手性分子chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorine 氯chlorine gas 氯气chlorine water 氯水chloroazotic acid 王水chrome iron ore 铬铁矿chromium 铬cinnabar 朱砂cis 顺式cis form 顺式cis isomer 顺式异构体cis isomerism 顺式异构cis position 顺位cis trans isomerism 顺反异构citric acid 柠檬酸clathrate compound 包含化合物clathrate polymerization 笼形包合clay 粘土coal 煤coal gas 煤气coal tar oil 煤焦油coal tar pitch 煤焦油沥青cobalt 钴coefficient 系数coke oven gas 焦炉煤气colloid 胶体combination 化合combined water 结合水combustibility 可燃性combustible 可燃物combustible gas 可燃气体combustion 燃烧combustion heat 燃烧热combustion product 燃烧产物combustion reaction 燃烧反应common ion effect 同离子效应common salt 食盐complex 络合物complex compound 络合物complex ion 络离子complexing agent 络化剂composition 组成compound 化合物concentrate 浓缩物concentrated acid 浓酸concentrated nitric acid 浓硝酸concentrated solution 浓溶液concentrated sulfuric acid 浓硫酸concentration 浓度;浓缩concentration cell 浓差电池concentration polarization 浓差极化concentration potential 浓差电势condensation product 缩合物condensation reaction 缩合反应conditional stability constant 条件稳定常数conductance 传导性conductor 导体configuration 构型conformation 构象congelation 凝固conical beaker 锥形瓶conjugate acid 共轭酸conjugate acid base pair 共轭酸碱偶conjugate base 共轭碱conjugation 共轭constant 常数constant boiling mixture 恒沸点混合物constituent 构成constitution 结构constitution water 化合水constitutional formula 结构式constitutional isomer 结构异构体content 含量cooling 冷却coordinate bond 配位键coordinated water 配位水coordination 配位coordination chemistry 配位化学coordination compound 配位化合物coordination isomerism 配位异构coordination number 配位数coordination polymer 配位高聚物coordination theory 配位理论copper 铜copper glance 辉铜矿cork stopper 软木塞correction 修正corrosion 腐蚀corundum 刚玉coulomb 库仑covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent radius 共价键半径cracked gas 裂化气cracked gasoline 裂化汽油crucible 坩埚crucible tongs 坩埚钳crude alcohol 粗制酒精crude copper 粗铜crude petroleum 原油cryolite 冰晶石cryoscopic constant 凝固点下降常数crystal 晶体crystal chemistry 晶体化学crystal field theory 晶体场理论crystal form 晶形crystal lattice 晶格crystal twinning 双晶crystal water 结晶水culture 培养curium 锔current 电流cut 馏分cuvette 吸收池cyanate 氰酸盐cyanic acid 氰酸cyanide 氰化物cyanogen 氰Ddaltons law 道尔顿定律daniell cell 丹聂耳电池decantation 倾析decay 衰变decomposition heat 分解热decomposition product 分解产物decomposition reaction 分解反应decontamination agent 去污剂defecation 澄清degassing 除气degree of dissociation 离解度degree of hydrolysis 水解度degree of ionization 电离度dehydrated alcohol 无水酒精dehydrating agent 脱水剂dehydration 脱水dehydrogenation 脱氢deionized water 脱离子水deliquescence 潮解delta metal 合金densitometer 密度计density 密度depression of vapor pressure 蒸汽压下降desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desiccation 干燥desiccator 干燥器design of experiments 实验设计deterioration 降解determination 测定detonating gas 爆鸣气deuterium 氘developing agent 显影剂development 显影deviation 偏差dew point 露点dew point depression 露点降低dextrorotatory 右旋性dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物diamagnetic substance 反磁物质diamagnetism 反磁性diamond 金刚石diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diastereoisomerism 非对映异构性diastereomer 非对映异构体diatom 硅藻diatom earth 硅藻土diatomic molecule 二原子分子diatomite 硅藻土dibasic 二元的dibasic acid 二元酸dichromate 重铬酸盐dicyan 氰diffusion 扩散dilatation 膨胀dilute acid 稀酸dilute solution 稀溶液dilute sulphuric acid 稀硫酸dilution 稀释dimension 量纲dipole 偶极子disaccharide 二糖discharge 放电displacement reaction 取代反应disproportionation 歧化dissociation 解离dissociation constant 离解常数dissolution 溶解distillation 蒸馏distillation apparatus 蒸馏装置distillation column 蒸馏塔distillation flask 蒸馏瓶distilled water 蒸馏水distribution 分配distribution coefficient 配分系数distribution law 分配律double bond 双键double decomposition 复分解double decomposition reaction 复分解反应double layer 双层double melting point 双重熔点double salt 复盐dropping bottle 滴瓶dropping funnel 滴液漏斗dry cell 干电池dry ice 固体二氧化碳drying 干燥drying agent 干燥剂dysprosium 镝Eearthenware 陶器ebullioscopic constant 沸点升高常数ebullition 沸腾editcoal gas 煤气editcyclotron 回旋加速器einsteinium 锿elasticity 弹性electric analysis 电分析法electric charge 电荷electric conductivity 导电率electric conductor 导体electric current 电流electric discharge 放电electric double layer 双电层electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric potential 电位eelectrical property 电性质electroanalysis 电分析electrochemical cell 蓄电池electrochemical corrosion 电化学腐蚀electrochemical protection 电化学防腐法electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrode potential 电极势electrode reaction 电极反应electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic bath 电解槽electrolytic cell 电解槽electrolytic dissociation 电离electrolytic dissociation constant 电离常数electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron affinity 电子亲合势electron cloud 电子云electron configuration 电子构型electron density 电子密度electron pair 电子对electron transport 电子转移electrophoresis 电泳electroplating 电镀electrostatic field 静电场element 元素elementary analysis 元素分析elementary particle 基本粒子elevation of boiling point 沸点升高emery 金刚砂enantiomorphous 对映的enantiomorphy 对映现象endo 桥endothermic 吸热的endothermic reaction 吸热反应energy 能energy band 能带energy gap 能隙energy ionization 电离能energy level 能级energy quantum 能量子enthalpy 焓entropy 熵enzyme 酶equation of state 状态方程equidensity technique 等密度法equilibrium 平衡equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium state 平衡状态erbium 铒erlenmeyer flask 锥瓶erosion 腐蚀erosiveness 侵蚀性error 误差ester 酯etching 腐蚀etching figure 蚀像ethanal 乙醛ethane 乙烷ethanedioic acid 草酸ethanol 乙醇ethene 乙烯ethephon 乙烯利ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl ether 乙醚ethyl group 乙基ethylene 乙烯ethyne 乙炔europium 铕evaporating dish 蒸发皿evaporation 蒸发expansion 膨胀experiment 实验experimental chemistry 实验化学experimental error 实验误差experimental fact 实验事实explosion limits 爆炸极限explosion pipet 爆炸球管explosion wave 爆炸波explosive chain reaction 爆炸链锁反应explosive compound 爆炸化合物explosive mixture 爆炸混合物extract 萃取物extract liquor 萃取液extractant 提取剂extraction 萃取extreme value 极值Ffabrication 制造face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格facet 面factor 因数faraday constant 法拉第常数fat 脂肪fat and oil 油脂fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acid anhydride 脂肪酸酐fatty matter 脂肪性物质fatty oil 脂油fatty substance 脂肪性物质fehlings reagent 费林试剂ferment 酶fermium 镄fertilizer 肥料fiber 纤维filter cone 滤斗filter crucible 滤埚filter paper 滤纸filter stand 漏斗架filter stick 滤棒filter support 漏斗架filtering 过滤filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤fire point 燃烧点firedamp 坑气first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order reaction 一级反应flammability 可燃性flask 烧瓶flat bottom flask 平底烧瓶flotation process 浮选法ffluorine 氟fluorite 荧石formaldehyde 甲醛formula weight 式量fossil wax 木炭founding 澄清fraction 馏分fractionation 分馏francium 钫free energy 自由能free expansion 自由膨胀free radical 自由基free radical reaction 游离基反应free water 自由水freezing point 冰点freon 氟利昂friability 脆性fritting 熔化fruit sugar 果糖fuel 燃料fuel cell 燃料电池fuming nitric acid 发烟硝酸fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸funnel 漏斗funnel stand 漏斗架funnel support 漏斗架furan 呋喃fused ring 稠环fused silica 石英玻璃fusing assistant 助熔剂fusing point 熔点Ggadolinium 钆galena 方铅矿gallein 焦酚酞gallium 镓galvanic corrosion 电化学腐蚀galvanizing 镀锌galvanochemistry 电化学gas phase 气相gay lussac law 盖 吕萨克定律gel 凝胶gelatin 煤general chemistry 普通化学general formula 通式generator gas 发生炉煤气geneva nomenclature 日内瓦命名法germanium 锗gibbs helmholtz equation 吉布斯 亥姆霍兹方程式glacial acetic acid 冰醋酸glass electrode 玻璃电极glass fiber 玻璃纤维glass rod 玻璃棒glass tube 玻璃管glassy state 玻璃态glucose 葡糖glycan 多糖glycerin 甘油glycine 甘氨酸gold 金gold leaf 金箔gold plating 镀金grading 分类graduated cylinder 量筒gram 克granite 花岗岩grape sugar 葡萄糖graphic method 图解法graphite 石墨graphite compound 石墨化合物gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric titration 重量滴定gravimetry 重量分析group 基gypsum 石膏Hhafnium 铪half cell 半电池halide 卤化物halite 岩盐haloform 卤仿halogen 卤素hard acid 硬酸hard base 硬碱hard coke 焦炭hard sphere collision theory 刚性球碰撞理论hard water 硬水hardened oil 硬化油hardness 硬度hardness of water 水的硬度heat 热heat of combustion 燃烧热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of dissolution 溶解热heat of evaporation 蒸发热heat of formation 生成热heat of fusion 熔化热heat of hydration 水化热heat of ionization 电离热heat of neutralization 中和热heat of reaction 反应热heat of solidification 凝固热heat of sublimation 升华热heat transfer 热传递heating 加热heavy water 重水helium 氦heptavalence 七价heterocycle 杂环heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物heterogeneity 不均匀性heterogeneous catalyst 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heteropoly acid 杂多酸heteropoly compound 杂多化合物high furnace 高炉high malecular compound 高分子化合物high performance material 高性能材料high polymer 高分子聚合物high polymer chemistry 高分子化学Iice point 冰点ignitability 可燃性ignition 点火ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火点immersion 浸润immiscible 不相混的immiscible solutions 不溶混溶液imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect gas 非理想气体impurity 杂质inactivation 钝化incombustibility 不燃性incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete reaction 不完全反应indicator 指示剂indium 铟industrial chemistry 工业化学inelasticity 非弹性inert gas 惰性气体infiltration 渗透infinite dilution 无限稀释inflammability 易燃性inflammation 点火inflation 膨胀infrared radiation 红外线infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度法infrared spectrum 红外光谱infusorial earth 硅藻土inner complex salt 内络盐inner flame 内焰inner salt 内盐inner shell electron 内壳层电子inorganic 无机的inorganic acid 无机酸inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic compound 无机化合物interference 干涉intermediate 中间体intermediate compound 中间化合物intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermixture 混合物intermolecular forces 分子间力internal energy 内能internal salt 内盐international nomenclature 国际命名法international unit 国际单位iodine 碘ion 离子ion atmosphere 离子氛ion concentration 离子浓度ion exchange 离子交换ion product 离子积ionic bond 离子键ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic equation 离子方程式ionic linkage 离子键ionic potential 电离势ionic reaction 离子反应ionic strength 离子强度iridium 铱iron 铁irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irritant gas 刺激性气体isochoric change 等容变化isomer 同分异构体isomer shift 异构体位移isomerism 异构现象isothermal change 等温变化isothermal compression 等温压缩isothermal equilibrium 等温平衡isothermal expansion 等温膨胀isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotopic abundance 同位素丰度Jjelly 凝胶joule 焦耳Kkaolin clay 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kelvins temperature 开氏温度ketone 酮kieselguhr 硅藻土kinetic energy 动能kkinetic molecular theory 分子运动理论kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论kings yellow 雄黄kipps apparatus 启普气发生器kirchhoffs law 基尔霍夫定律krypton 氪Llabelled atom 示踪原子laboratory 实验室lamp 灯lanthanide 镧系元素lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanoid 镧系元素lanthanum 镧latent heat of sublimation 升华热lattice energy 晶格能laughing gas 笑气law of conservation and conversion of energy 能量守恒及能量转换定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of ideal gases 理想气体定律law of partition 分配定律lawrencium 铹lead 铅lead accumulator 铅蓄电池ligancy 配位数ligand 配位体ligand field 配位场ligand field theory 配位场理论ligand membrane 配位体膜light quantum 光子light rare earth element 轻稀土元素lime 石灰lime cream 石灰乳lime hydrate 消石灰lime milk 石灰乳lime mortar 石灰浆lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰石linkage 键合liquefaction 液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquid 液体liquid crystal 液晶litharge 密陀僧lithium 锂lithium aluminium hydride 氢化铝锂litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊纸lowering of melting point 熔点降低lubricant 润滑剂luminescence 发光lutetium 镥lyophobic 疏水的Mm.w. 分子量macle 双晶macromolecule 大分子macroscopic structure 宏观结构macrosis 巨大macrostructure 宏观结构magnesium 镁magnet 磁铁magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器malachite 孔雀石malachite green 孔雀绿manganese 锰manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manometer 压力计marble 大理石marsh gas 沼气masking 掩蔽masking agent 掩蔽剂material 物质matter 物质mazout 重油mean value 平均值measuring 测定measuring bottle 量瓶measuring cylinder 量筒measuring flask 量瓶measuring glass 量杯mechanical energy 机械能medium 介质melting point 熔点mendelev periodic law of elements 门捷列夫元素周期律mendelevium 钔mercury 汞metallic bond 金属键metastable state 亚稳状态metathesis 复分解methanal 甲醛methane 甲烷methanoic acid 甲酸methanol 甲醇method of least squares 最小二乘法mica 云母micron 微米mineral 矿物mineral acid 无机酸mohrs salt 莫尔盐mole 摩尔molecular association 分子缔合molecular collision 分子碰撞molecular crystal 分子晶体molecular designing 分子设计molecular dipole 分子偶极子molecular formula 分子式molecular orbital 分子轨道molecular orbital method 分子轨道法molecular orientation 分子取向molecular reaction 分子反应molecular rearrangement 分子重排molecular structure 分子结构molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molybdate 钼酸盐molybdenite 辉钼矿molybdenum 钼monad radical 一价基monatomic 单原子的monoatomic molecule 单原子分子monobasic 一元的monobasic acid 一价酸monovalent 一价的Nnaphthalene 萘naphthene 环烷negative catalysis 负催化negative catalyst 负催化剂negative electrode 阴极negative ion 阴离子neodymium 钕ne