四六级写作常用优秀句型(星火单文静).doc

四六级写作常用句型模板 在大学英语四、六级考试中，写作所占比重不小，是得分难点。写英语作文，就像建造一座摩天大楼，方法很多，它可以一砖一瓦地堆砌，也可以模块化地快速构建。在时间紧迫、学习任务繁重的情况下，后者无疑是我们的最佳选择。较好地掌握四、六级英语写作的规律，就可以在考试中胸有成竹、游刃有余。这里我总结了四六级作文中常用到的优秀句型，希望能够给考生一些帮助和启示。一、过渡句过渡句在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，恰当的运用过渡句会使文章连贯、流畅。常用的过渡句有：It is (high) time that 到时候了例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。It is only when that 只有当才例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。To begin with.， moreover， finally， 首先，此外，最后，例：To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参加这项活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。Amongreasons, one should be emphasized that 在众多的原因中，其中一点给于强调例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。二、状语从句写作中能合理、正确地使用状语从句，不但能地道的表达英文习惯，而且还能使文体结构更加严谨、美观。由while 引导的状语从句例：When it comes to traveling, some of the people will choose to go on a selftour while others want to go on a package tour.当然这里叙述的是两类人不同的做法，与上述观点的对立有所不同。条件状语从句if和so long as引导的条件状语从句，其中so long as 比if的语气强烈。例：So long as you study hard，youll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。结果状语从句由sothat，so that或suchthat引导的，可以译为“如此以至于”例：This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。让步状语从句由though, although引起的，意为：“虽然”。由even if, even though引起的，意为：“即使”。由no matter how, however, whatever引起的，意为：“不管“。例：Well make a trip even if the weather is bad.即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。三、关于利弊、优缺点的句型：1. A have (or has) a lot of advantages over B(与相比有许多优点)Rich has a lot of advantages over you since he can speak German and French.译文：理奇比你占优势，因为他会讲德语和法语。2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (对有益)This project is of great benefit to everyone.译文：这项工程对每个人都大有好处。3. benefit sb./sth. (对有好处)The sea air will benefit you.译文：海边的空气对你有益。 4. do (a lot of) good to sb. (对有许多好处)Morning exercise is a lot of good to you.早晨锻炼对你很有好处。5. be as (not so) good as, What he does is not so good as what he says.他说的不如做的好。6. not so muchas(与其说, 不如说。)Rapid population growth is due not so much less than the birth rate rose as a result of the decline in mortality.人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率年升还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。7. It benefits us in many ways/respects。在很多方面对我们有利。8. Doing sth. is beneficial toTaking exercise is beneficial to our bones.运动对我们的骨骼有益。四、说明原因的句型：1. There arereasons for 有的原因There are two reasons for the changes in peoples living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.人们的生活条件发生改变有两方面的原因。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，我们的经济正在迅速发展并且出生率得到控制。2. We have good reasons for 我们有很好的理由We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public places.我们有很多很好的理由来反对在公共场所吸烟。3. The reason foris that 的理由是The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus。我迟到的理由是没赶上公共汽车。4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon.造成这种现象的因素有几种。5. Their opinion is based on the fact that他们的观点是基于一个事实，即6. Those who are in favor of thebelieve that那些表示赞成的人们认为7. These/ The following are my reasons for my choice.以下是我选择的理由。五、表示不同看法的句型：1. Some believe that 有些人认为Others argue that 其他人认为Still others maintain that 还有一些人主张2. be different frominopinion 在观点上和不同They are quite different from each other in their opinions.他们的意见各不相同。3. hold the opinion 持的观点Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.有些人持有这种观点：成立一个小家庭是件好事。4. think differently on this question 在这个问题看法不同They think quite differently on this question.他们这个问题上的态度大相径庭。5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable?哪种意见更正确/更合理？Im inclined to accept the latter/ the second view. 我倾向于接受后者/第二个观点。6. my opinion is 我的看法是My opinion is that there is something in both of the views.我的看法是两种观点都有依据。7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)关于这个问题，我认为正确的态度是8. in my opinion 在我看来In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it. 在我看来，无论是好是坏，取决于我们如何看待它。例：Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold the opinion that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, believe that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.家长和孩子对这个问题的看法不同。家长认为，孩子应努力学习，在学校表现不错。而孩子们则认为，他们应该有更多的自由来支配他们的闲暇时间，来规划自己的未来。六、表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect我们要采取有效/显著措施，停止/防止/保护We should take effective measures to prevent this from happening.我们应该采取有效措施防止这种现象发生。2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do? 面对这种情况，我们该怎么办？3. What should we do to solve the problem? 我们应该怎样解决这个问题呢？4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two也许最好的选择是两者的结合Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two ideas.也许最好的选择是这两个创意的结合。5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.有几种方法来应付这个问题。6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.政府应制定严格的法规/法律禁止这种做法/制止这种现象蔓延。7. Its urgent for us to do something about this.这迫切需要我们去做这个事情。8. We should spare no effort / try every means to我们应该不遗余力/千方百计地We should try every means to achieve this goal.我们应该千方百计地去完成这个目标。七)开篇1) faced with the problem of.面临的问题例：Many nations have been faced with the problem of environmental protection.许多国家面临环境保护的问题。2) brought into focus of引起了的关注例：Recently the problem has been brought into focus of the whole community.最近这个问题引起了整个社会的关注。3) has become a heated topic.已经成为一个热门话题。例：Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.最近，这种现象已成为一个热门话题。4) the issue arouse great concern among .这个问题引起的极大关注例：Recently the issue has aroused great concern among critics.最近，这个问题已经引起评论家的极大关注。5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over.如今人们越来越关注例：Nowadays there is a growing concern over the growth of the housing prices.如今人们越来越关注房价的增长。6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.在我们的历史上，的想法从未如此受欢迎。例：Never in our history has the idea that attends singing competitions been so popular.在我们的历史上，参加唱歌比赛的想法从未如此受欢迎。7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that.面对,相当多的人认为例：Faced with evidence, quite a few people argue that the prisoner was guilty.面对证据，相当多的人认为这个犯人有罪。8) According to a recent survey,.根据最近的一项调查，例：According to a recent survey, most people have home loans.根据最近的一项调查，大部分人有购房贷款。9) With the rapid development of ., .随着的快速发展例：With the rapid development of technology, mobile Internet has been popular.随着技术的快速发展，手机网络已经普及了。八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .通过以上讨论，我们可以得出这样的结论例：From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that spoil the child is wrong.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出的结论是溺爱孩子是不对的。2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .现在是时候采取严厉措施制止例：It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop wasting water.现在是时候采取严厉措施制止浪费水资源了。3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .有必要采取措施例：It is necessary that steps should be taken to avoid waste and extravagance.有必要采取措施避免铺张浪费。4) In conclusion, it is imperative that .总之，是非常重要的。例：In conclusion, it is imperative that reduce transport costs.总之，降低交通成本是非常重要的。5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.没有简单方法，但可能会帮我。例：There is no easy method, but the expansion of knowledge might be of some help.没有简单方法，但扩展知识面可能会对我有所帮助。6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .为了解决上述问题，我们必须例：To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must work harder than ever before.为了解决上述问题，我们必须比以前工作更努力。7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.总之，如果我们继续忽视上述问题，会有更多问题出现。8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.与所有部门的共同努力下，问题将彻底解决。9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .我们要做的不只是查明原因，重要的是采取的行动。We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to avoid failure.我们要做的不只是查明原因，重要的是采取行动避免失败。10) Taking all these into account, we .考虑到所有因素，我们Taking all these into account, we decided to start tomorrow.考虑到所有因素，我们觉得明天出发。11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.无论是好还是不好/积极或消极，有一点是可以肯定的/清楚地，九、表示后果的句型：1.It may give rise to a host of problem.它可能带来一系列问题。例：If these actions dont immediately to be stopped, it may give rise to a host of problem.如果这些行为不马上制止，它可能带来一系列问题。2.The immediate result it produces is它产生的直接结果是例：The immediate result it produces is we cant arrive at the destination on time.它产生的直接结果是我们不能准时到达目的地。3.It will exercise a profound influence upon对将会产生深远的影响例：It will exercise a profound influence upon the growth of children.对孩子的成长将会产生深远的影响。4.Its consequence can be great that其结果可能是巨大的例：Its consequence can be great that factories discharge sewage.工厂排放污水造成的结果可能是巨大的。十、表示举例的句型：1.A good case in point is一个很好的例子是例：A good case in point is Obama won the election by the Internet.一个很好的例子是奥巴马靠互联网赢得了竞选。2.As an illustration, we may take例如，我们可以做例：As an illustration, We can borrow loans to buy a car.例如，我们可以贷款买车。3.Such examples might be given easily.可能很容易举出这些例子。例：If you are a scientist, such examples might be given easily.如果你是科学家，可能很容易举出这些例子。4.is often cited as an example.常被作为一个例子例：Lei fengs deeds are often as an example.雷锋的事迹常被作为一个例子。十一、表示证明的句型：1.No one can deny the fact that没人能否认的事实例：No one can deny the fact that the earth warming.没人能否认全球变暖的事实。2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.这个想法几乎没有事实根据。例：All things are one of the world. The idea is hardly supported by facts.世界万物都是一体的。这个想法几乎没有事实根据。3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows不幸的是,没有任何可用的数据显示例：Unfortunately, none of the available data shows this experiment is successful.不幸的是,没有任何可用的数据显示这个实验成功。4.Recent studies indicate that最近的研究表明例：Recent studies show that the house price rising excessively.最近的研究表明房价上涨过快。5.There is sufficient evidence to show that有充分的证据显示例：There is sufficient evidence to show that bank alarm system failure.有充分的证据显示银行的报警系统故障。6.According to statistics proved by, it can be seen that据统计证明,就可以看出例：According to statistics proved by the growth of graduate students, it can be seen that find a job is difficult.根据统计表明考研人数增加,可以看出就业困难。十二、表示批驳的句型1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.确实,但忽视了重要的一点。例：It is true that we finished the work, but one vital point is being left out.我们确实完成了工作，但忽视了重要的一点。2) There is a grain of truth in these view, but they ignore a more important fact.这些观点有些道理,但是他们忽视了一个更重要的事实。3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water.有些人说，但它是站不住脚的。例：Some people say money is everything, but it does not hold water.有人说金钱就是一切，但它是站不住脚的。4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.我们很多人误以为例：Many of us have been under the illusion that we do not go to work tomorrow.我们很多人误以为明天不上班。5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.仔细检查就会发现这种说法多么荒谬。6) It makes no sense to argue for .为争论毫无意义。例：It makes no sense to argue for events of the past.为了过去的事情争论毫无意义。7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .给强加太多压力会导致例：Too much stress placed on the staff, may lead to the emergence of the negative emotions.给员工强加太多压力，会导致